車輛計算長度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jūliàngjìsuànzhǎngdù]
車輛計算長度
英文
calculated length of car- 車 : 車名詞1. (中國象棋棋子的一種) chariot, one of the pieces in chinese chess2. (國際象棋棋子的一種) castle; rook
- 輛 : 量 (用於車)
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算數目) calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 (計算進去) include; count 3 (謀劃;計...
- 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 (年紀較大) older; elder; senior 2 (排行最大) eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞(領導人) chief;...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 車輛 : vehicle; car; rolling stock; tram; seater; carriage
- 計算 : 1 (求得未知數) count; compute; calculate; reckon; enumerate 2 (考慮; 籌劃) consideration; pla...
- 長度 : length; longitude; size; extent; footage
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It is proposed that the lrt system will adopt a standard rail gauge, power supply by overhead wires, main low - floor vehicles in six axes, one or two cars in one train set during the initial stage of revenue service, two or three cars in one train set in the later stage, 90m platform length, certificate payment system, type - b right - of - way on at - grade section, and signalling control for priority passing at intersections, etc
建議採用之輕軌系統為標準軌距,架空線供電之大部分低底板輕軌車輛,每列車以二輛編組營運,月臺設計長度為60公尺,以付費證明系統收費,平面段采b型路權,交叉路口以交通號志管制,給予優先通行權。二線合計之建設成本,以89年幣值估算,約需新臺幣131億元。This paper mainly analyzes control delay at urban signalized intersections. based on the survey data, this paper talks about vehicles movement characteristics of arrival and depart process, then the queueing headway distribution is obtained, and the suggestion that saturated flow should be measured from the sixth queuing vehicle is offered. using random process theory analysis and computer simulation, the queuing length distribution model is obtained
本論文針對平面信號控制交叉口的延誤問題進行了分析,在實測數據分析的基礎上,探討了車輛到達過程和離開過程的運行特性,給出信號交叉口排隊離散車頭時距分佈模型,提出飽和流率的測量應從第六個離開的排隊車輛算起;運用隨機過程理論和計算機模擬的方法得到了信號交叉口排隊長度分佈模型,在此基礎上運用協調變換的方法改進了車輛延誤模型。The following works are carried out in the dissertation : the study of meter - gauge freight car intensity design and accreditation test specifications ; the structural design of meter - gauge covered car of 14t axle - load ; the finite element analysis of car body structure of meter - gauge covered car of 14t axle - load ; the structure optimization of meter - gauge covered car of 14t axle - load. specification of intensity design for meter - gauge freight wagons is a combination of the theoretical calculations, long - term tests and the data of the application and maintenance of the rolling stock
本文主要進行以下工作:米軌貨車強度設計與試驗鑒定規范的研究14t軸重米軌棚車結構設計14t軸重米軌棚車車體結構有限元分析14t軸重米軌棚車的結構優化設計米軌貨車強度設計與試驗鑒定規范是集理論計算、長期試驗、車輛運用及檢修數據累計分析的結果。Based on these models, a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on one dimension is designed. this model simulate the situation of one road in the city, traffic lights placed on the crossing, using the computer simulation, firstly, in the case of synchronized traffic lights, we investigated the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the turning probabilities, the number of the traffic lights, the green to signal ratio and the period of the signal are changed, then we have advanced some meliorate measure to traffic flow ; secondly, in the case of the traffic lights " signal update delay in turn, we found the optimal matching between the period of the signal and the delay time of the traffic lights so as to the perfect velocity and the flow of the model are attained
在此基礎上,建立了一維二速主幹道模型,該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道的交通情況,在交叉口處設置紅綠燈,通過計算機模擬,首先,在交通燈信號同步更新的條件下,研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、轉向概率、交通燈個數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下主幹道的速度、流量的變化,根據模擬結果提出一些改善交通的有效措施;其次,在交通燈信號依次延遲更新的條件下,研究模型在參數道路長、紅綠燈綠信比、交通燈個數、車輛的初始密度給定的情況下找到紅綠燈信號周期和延遲時間的最佳匹配使得主幹道的速度、流量達到最理想的值。Then, taking into account the effect of the compression of the approach roadway and the differential slope of the bridge slab, the author analyzes the dynamic response of man - vehicle - road system when the vehicle approaches and leaves the bridge by means of laplace transform, the curve of man ' s acceleration versus time, the vertical force between the vehicle and road versus time, the man ' s maximum transient vibration value and the maximum force between the vehicle and road are got, and the program about the calculating progress above are edited. based on the analysis above, the influence on the maximum transient vibration value of some parameters about the vehicle and road such as the movement direction and speed and weight of the vehicle, the differential slope of the bridge slab and the length of the approach slab, are studied, and some conclusion are given
分上橋和下橋兩種情況,考慮車路耦合和橋面沉降坡差的影響,對車輛通過設和不設搭板的路橋過渡段時「人?車?路」系統的相互作用用拉普拉斯變換法進行了動力響應分析,得到了人的加速度及路面對車的垂直作用力隨時間的變化曲線、人的加速度最大瞬態振動值和路面對車的最大作用力,分析了車輛的行進方向、速度和載重,橋面沉降坡差和搭板長度等車和路各參數對計算結果的影響,並編制了相應的計算程序。The integral structure of system are analyzed, and a scheme based on dsps processing board + mcu control board are put forward firstly, following design difficulties and relevant measures. every modules of dsps board are described in details, including chips selection, implementation manners choice, interface and time sequence match and etc. compared otsu single threshold segmentation with multi - threshold segmentations, the latter are preferred to perform the object identification in hardware designed by author. combined to like background rejection, morphology expansion and etc. steps, the paper gets the length of queue ; finally, a - b united control and area united control based on can bus are designed
首先分析了系統的總體結構,提出了一種基於dsps處理板+單片機控制板的信號機實現方案;在此基礎上,重點介紹了處理板模塊化的硬體電路設計,其中考慮了晶元的選型、實現方式的選擇、工作機制、時序匹配等問題;之後,分析了otsu單閾值目標識別和多閾值目標識別的效果,重點選擇後者在硬體電路板內對圖像進行了目標識別的演算法處理,結合背景的剔除、形態學膨脹等幾個減小誤差的措施,對車輛排隊長度進行了較為精確的提取;最後在控制板上完成了干線a - b信號聯動控制和基於can總線的區域聯網控制的通訊方案設計。This paper, in allusion to damage of expansion joint of bridge, introduces a sort of new structure of jointless device - semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, and establishes model of general structure finite element of this bridge, and in details analyses its qualities of stress. the model considers the interaction of superstructure - substructure - soil. resistance of the soil behind abutment adopts still soil pressure and elastic resistance when the temperature rising, but active soil pressure when dropping. analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character. taking an 100m length pc semi - integral abutment jointless bridge as instance, the paper establishes the model of plane frame by applying large common software - anasys, and analyses it by elastane and large deformation to imitate character of stress and deformation of general bridge. at the same time corresponding models of finite element of joint bridge and integral abutment bridge are established, and unique stress and performance of structure of semi - integral abutment jointless bridge are researched by comparing and analysing character of three different models under same loading, and controlling factor of design and constitution are generalized. in conclusion, for semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, on one hand shear, moment and deflection of the main beam and axis force of substructure are approximate with that of joint bridge, and integral stifmess of structure is increased and damage of expansion joint is eliminated, on the other hand there is axis force in main beam, shear and moment of substructure are bigger than that of joint bridge. in all this type of jointless bridge has rational stress and is worth of application and popularization
半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁計算模型考慮了上部結構-下部結構-土的共同作用;臺後土抗力升溫時採用靜止土壓力加彈性土抗力,降溫時採用主動土壓力;分析橋梁受力性能時考慮了結構自重、車輛荷載和季節性溫變荷載的作用。以一座橋長100mpc半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁為實例,採用大型通用軟體ansys建立平面框架模型,進行彈性、大變形分析,模擬全橋受力和變形特點;同時建立與此對應的有伸縮縫橋梁和整體式橋臺無縫橋梁有限元模型,通過三種橋型同步加載對比分析,研究半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁獨特的受力特點和結構性能,總結其設計控制因素和構造要求。通過本文研究知:半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁主梁的剪力、彎矩、撓度和下部結構的軸力與梁式橋相近,結構整體剛度增大,併除去了伸縮縫病害;但主梁增加了軸力,下部結構剪力、彎矩較梁式橋大;綜合分析是一種受力合理有實踐和推廣價值的橋型。分享友人