軟化水法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ruǎnhuàshuǐfǎ]
軟化水法 英文
softening of water
  • 軟 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （質地不硬） soft; flexible; supple; pliable 2 （柔和） soft; mild; gentle 3 （軟弱） we...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 軟化 : 1 （由硬變軟） soften; [皮革] bate; bating 2 （由堅定變為動搖） win over by soft tactics 3 （由倔...
  1. The essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution

    就水上油類作業過程中，由於小型油輪橡膠輸油軟管的質量等問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形勢，從法律、技術規范入手，強調重視對輸油軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方面進行監督檢查，無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化，對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。
  2. Abstract : the essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution

    文摘:就水上油類作業過程中，由於小型油輪橡膠輸油軟管的質量等問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形勢，從法律、技術規范入手，強調重視對輸油軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方面進行監督檢查，無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化，對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。
  3. Based on the contrast with other method, the way " frame + rule " is choused to store the knowledge. directing against the characteristic, put forward positive and negative to the tactics of mixing reasoning. at last adopting the thought of the soft project, the modularized and open system of hydraulic turbine group is realized by delphi 6, which is an object - oriented language

    在本文中，研究了水輪機組的狀態監測和故障診斷整個系統，闡明了系統主要內容和總體框架，並著重研究了作為專家系統核心的知識庫及管理系統的構建方法，在比較的基礎上採用了「框架+規則」的組合存儲方法，並且針對特點提出了正反向混合推理的策略，最後採用軟體工程的思想，用delphi6 . 0編程實現了具有模塊化和開放式的水輪機組的故障診斷專家系統。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. In this paper matlab and vb are used to build a software which can predict absorption coefficient ' s of the underwater anechoic coatings from these analytical models. finally, some algorithm of the single parameter minimization, nonrestraint nonlinear minimization and restraint minimization in the optimization design theory are studied. the formulas of absorption coefficient of these analytical models are object functions

    本論文利用各種解析模型的聲學設計理論，使用matlab與vb軟體建立了一套水下消聲覆蓋層吸聲系數預報軟體，研究了最優化設計中單參數最小化、無約束非線性最小化和有約束最小化理論的一些演算法，利用現有模型的吸聲系數計算公式作為目標函數，初步優化了一些結構的材料參數。
  6. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  7. Owing to its excellent adaptability to large angle - displacement between two transmission shafts and other characteristics such as large transmission ratio, terse mechanism, high transmission efficiency, cardan cross - pin spindles has been widely used as an important mechanical part in transport machines, metallurgy machines, petrolic machines, heavy machines, etc. as an effective and promising approach to resolve complicated development of modern software, component - based development ( cbd ) is put forward to change the present way of software development by producing software through assembling ready software components and its final target is to realize the industrialization of software development totally

    十字軸式萬向聯軸器能夠很好地適應傳動軸間的較大角位移，而且具有傳遞扭矩范圍大、結構緊湊、傳動效率高、維修保養方便等特點，是一種重要的傳動部件，因此在交通運輸、冶金、重型機械等領域中得到廣泛應用。基於組件的開發是近幾年發展並日益成熟起來的一種軟體開發新方法，其核心思想是以流水線方式、通過組裝組件生產軟體，從而容易實現軟體開發的工業化。
  8. This article is to analysis the building fire automatic sprinkling system, which accords the formulate of automatic sprinkling fire system design specification ( gb50084 - 2001 ), uses hydraulic computation and basic formula, on basis of automatic system network configuration, and adopts project programming software visual basics. 0 and microsoft access2002 data base to composite hydraulic computation program of building fire system, and to realize building fire automatic sprinkling system design computerized

    本文對建築消防自動噴水滅火系統（以下簡稱：自噴系統）的分析，依據《自動噴水滅火系統設計規范》 （ gb50084 - 2001 ）的規定，利用水力計算方法和基本公式，在自噴系統管網布置的基礎上，採用工程編程軟體visualbasic6 . 0和microsoftaccess2002數據庫進行建築消防系統的水力計算程序編制，實現建築消防自噴系統設計中的計算機化。
  9. Based on the result of the comparision static penetrat ion test and field vane shear test before and after the treatment of soft founda tions for a experimental section, and based on four static loading tests for two single piles and two composite foundation, behaviors of soil among piles before and after the construction of powder - spray piles and the pattern of the ch ange of the stress ratio between piles and soil are studied, a new determination met hod for bearing capacities of cement powder - spray piles and composite foundati on is proposed, and the formula for calculation of composite foundation bearing capacity are revised

    基於某試驗路段軟基處理前後靜力觸探、十字板試驗的對比測試和對兩根單樁、兩處單樁復合地基進行的4次靜載試驗，研究了樁間土性狀在施工水泥粉噴樁前後的變化和樁土應力比的變化規律，提出了根據靜載試驗確定粉噴樁及其復合地基承載力新的取值方法，並修正了復合地基承載力的計算公式。
  10. That is, first, valuing hardware and despising software, repeating in low level, not emphasizing practical results, low utilization ratio and inefficient. second, shortage of training, teachers are poor in information accomplishment. third, the contents of courses, teaching ways and ideas are old

    具體表現為：一是信息化基礎建設重硬輕軟，低水平重復，設備配置不重實用、實效，利用率低，功能效率低；二是培訓力量不足，教師信息素養偏低；三是課程、教學方法、教學觀念陳舊等。
  11. It also includes three aspects : ( 1 ) can decrease the strength of the structure surface ; ( 2 ) can increase the weight of the land slope ; ( 3 ) the dynamic hydraulic pressure can decrease the stability of the land slope. the third, the analysis of the relationship between rainfall and the displacement of land slope. by means of studying on landslide kafang, gejiu and dahongshan, xinping with plenty of observed data about the rainfall and the displacement, the thesis analyzed the regularity of landslide

    通過對國內外邊坡工程的穩定性分析的資料學習研究和兩個滑坡的工程實例的研究，闡述了： （ 1 ）邊坡工程研究領域中穩定性分析的主要方法，並根據計算過程和結果，提出穩定性分析的一些改進的建議； （ 2 ）降雨對邊坡穩定性的影響，主要是三個方面：一是軟化結構面的強度，二是增加滑體的自重，三是動水壓力降低滑坡穩定性； （ 3 ）降雨與滑坡變形的關系分析，通過多次的變形觀測資料和降雨資料，研究滑坡變形的規律性。
  12. This product is mainly used for softening hard water and preparing pure and high purity water. it also serves as catalyst and dehydrolyzing agent. in addition, it is used in separation and purification of trace elements as well as hydro - metallurgy and pharmaceutical industry

    本產品主要用於硬水軟化及純水和高純水的製作，也用於催化劑和脫水劑，以及濕法冶金，分難提純稀有元素，制藥工業等。
  13. Aspects like architectural design, environmental quality, software of the social environment ( e. g. constitutional, cultural and educational development, good neighbour relationship ) and enhancement of air, water and land quality should be included under the objective of providing a good quality living environment

    建築設計、環境質素、社會環境的軟體（如法制、文化及教育發展、睦鄰關系） ，以及改善空氣、水質及土地質素等范疇的研究，應納入提供優質生活環境目標內。
  14. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  15. The retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is usually used in protecting the shore of river, the contradiction between the lack of impartiality in stress of the base and the small stress allowed by the foundation as well as the lack of stabilization of the breast wall is a hard nut to crack in the engineering. in the paper, a tenon - base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction - angle ( d ) and the passive press of the clay ( ep ), etc. in the end of the paper, using modern optimization method, a design of the retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is done, the result is economical, and accords with the fact

    軟基上的仰斜式擋土墻在水利工程河道護岸中經常遇到，仰斜式擋土墻基底偏心應力較大和軟基土地基容許承載力偏小的矛盾以及擋土墻抗滑穩定不足是工程中難以解決的難題。本文在對仰斜式擋土墻設計中有關計算參數的選擇、公式的選用應該注意的問題進行了研究，對河道護岸軟基礎上的仰斜式擋土墻採用凸榫基礎處理的方法，就其計算理論、設計驗算中各荷載的具體處理方法進行了較為細致的研究，提出了解決軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻難以解決的難題的方法，並對有水情況下粘土等效內摩擦角_ d 、凸榫被動土壓力e _ p等在計算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。最後利用現代優化方法對軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻進行了結構優化設計，得出了符合實際的結果，與其它重力式擋土墻形式進行比較，取得了明顯的經濟效益。
  16. As far as the soft clayey rock, widely distributed in guangdong, is concerned, it will swell after unloaded and soften during immersion. its strength decreases with time after excavation. as a result, the slopes probably lose their stability in a long time, and in deed there are some failure cases reported in engineering

    但對于在廣東頗具代表性的風化泥質軟巖，因開挖外露而導致的浸水軟化和卸荷膨脹，會致使邊坡巖土長期強度的減損，使得按巖土天然強度指標設計的邊坡的長期穩定性無法保障，也造成了一些工程事故。
  17. Fourthly, compared with calculate results for typical section of a culvert soft - base reinforcement project in the water way to sea of huaihe river engineering by the plane strain fem based on biot consolidation theory, measured data and simple calculation result, the simple calculation method proposed in this paper is proved to be reasonable and verified, and is more referenced by congener project

    （ ）採用平面應變比奧固結有限元法對淮河入海水道某涵閘軟基加固工程進行了數值計算，通過對比數值計算結果、實測值及簡化方法計算結果，證明了本文提出的沉降計算簡化方法的正確性和適用性，所得結論對于同類工程具有一定的參考價值。
  18. A new knowledge expression method is given by analyzing, summarizing setting principles of relay protection. it improves the application level of relay protection software. the system is built up with c / s model, which solves the problems involving multiple users and data share

    通過對電力系統繼電保護及其整定原則的分析、總結、抽象，設計實現了一套完整開放的知識建立、知識表達方法，提高了整定計算軟體的實用化水平。
  19. In this paper, with complete calculation micro - mechanics method, mass concrete was taken as three - phase composites, which consists of mortar matrix, aggregate and bond between matrix and aggregate. with nonlinear finite element method, the simulation of static and dynamic mechanics performance of the uniaxial compress concrete specimen of dongjiang arch dam and simple supported beam specimen of xiao wan arch dam was studied by means of the software of msc. marc. the number of all kinds of mortar matrix was calculated according to grading of aggregate of three graded concrete and walraven function

    本文採用完全細觀計算力學方法，將大體積混凝土在細觀層次上看成是由粗骨料顆粒、硬化水泥砂漿及其二者之間的粘結界面組成的非均質復合材料，採用非線性有限元方法，在對大型商業有限元軟體? msc . marc二次開發的基礎上，對東江拱壩的三級配混凝土軸壓試件、建設中的小灣拱壩三級配混凝土梁試件在靜、動荷載下的力學性能和破壞過程進行了數值模擬。
  20. In order to solve the problem of stability fading, sol - gel method and hydrothermal synthesis method, called as soft chemical methods, were employed to prepare the materials and improve the performance by the body - doping

    為了解決固相合成法獲得的層狀limno2電化學穩定性差的問題。本文採用了溶膠凝膠和水熱合成兩種軟化學方法對材料進行合成和體相摻雜改性。
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