軟性國力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ruǎnxìngguólì]
軟性國力 英文
soft power
  • 軟 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （質地不硬） soft; flexible; supple; pliable 2 （柔和） soft; mild; gentle 3 （軟弱） we...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 軟性 : flexible
  1. Because it ’ s hard to get radiation - harden hardware overseas, so the software fault tolerance techniques are significant for our national space enterprise. the computer platform of 863 plan project ” micro intelligent free - flying space robotic system ” consists of cots component. the orbit and the radiation environment of the robot are similar to ones of the argos satellite, and the system is required to have high reliability. therefore it ’ s necessary to applied the software fault tolerance techniques into the system to improve the anti - radiation capability after the techniques been verified valid

    因為我國很難從國外獲得輻射加固的硬體，所以，這項軟體容錯技術對我國航天事業的發展具有較大意義。 863計劃項目「小型智能飛行機器人系統」所用的計算機平臺採用商用器件，其衛星的運行軌道與argos衛星軌道近似，面臨的輻射環境與argos衛星相似，要求具有高可靠性。因此，小型智能飛行機器人系統有必要在驗證sihft技術有效的基礎上，應用軟體容錯技術，提高其空間抗輻射能力。
  2. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  3. By ministry of construciton. pvc sealed transparent adhesive tapes for aluminum doors and windows, rubber tubes and aluminum profiles, protecting membranes of wires and cables are our new products. they have such unique performances as supertransparent, ultra white, very soft, strong pulling force, cold - resistant, aging - resistant, attractive and durable, etc., which are advanced materials in china and well sold both home and abroad

    新近開發並投放市場的「 pvc透明鋁門窗密封膠條膠管和鋁材電線電纜專用的保護膜」 ，具有超透明超白度超軟度拉力特強抗耐寒抗老化且美觀耐用等獨特性能，是國內首創的高級工程首先材料，暢銷國內外。
  4. Then the judging method is proposed, and the proposed method can consider the stress history and viscosity shear strength of soft soil. in this paper, a fem program dpfbm1. 0 ( double plastic foundation beam method ( version 1. 0 ) ) is established. with this program, the influence of some parameters on foundation excavation is fully studied, the parameters include : compression modulus, cohesive strength, angle of internal ficiction, effective angle of internal friction, the embedded length of the wall and building load

    針對當前國內外彈性地基梁法存在的缺陷，基於對軟土流變性的研究，採取了剪應力判斷彈塑性狀態，以改進和完善基坑工程彈性地基梁法，推導了彈性狀態下地基反力系數的近似解，提出了採用剪應力組合判斷土彈簧彈塑性狀態的方法，編制了相應的彈塑性共同變形法分析程序dpfbm1 . 0 （ doubleplasticfoundationbeammethod （ version1 . 0 ） ） ，並採用該程序分析了壓縮模量、粘聚力、內摩擦角等參數變化對基坑工程的影響。
  5. An ultimatum might be issued to increase the urgency of compliance, and if the enemy fails to comply within the time limit, the possibility of resorting to force by the us would be highly increased. nevertheless, in symmetrical crises like the north korea nuclear one, the us options would be severely constrained with the policy dilemma of crisis management mentioned above. therefore, the crisis managers of the us would like to follow the carrot and stick approach to manage the crisis, namely, they would do whatever is needed to protect or advance their most important interests

    然而，在對稱性危機中，美國的危機管理者則不得不承認危機管理困境的存在，傾向于採取「軟硬兼施」的危機管理模式，即：危機管理者以防止戰爭作為最高優先目標，在防止戰爭的前提下追求已方利益；能夠遵守危機管理原則，綜合或交替運用施壓與妥協的危機管理策略；注重保持與對手之間溝通渠道的暢通，正確把握對手的意圖、決心和能力；避免危及對手核心價值體系，圍繞利益展開「理性的討價還價」 ；通過利益交換或議題聯接，共同尋求和平解決危機的途徑，防止己方不願見到的危機升級。
  6. A a hong kong degree, or equivalent ; a pass in chinese language and english language syllabus b in the hong kong certificate of education examination, or equivalent ; 4 years hands - on experience in multimedia, web copywriting and event organizing ; solid experience in ms word, ms excel, ms powerpoint ; experience in filming, editing and writing scripts for programme production ; exposure in being a presenter for educational video production and seminars is an advantage ; fluency in putonghua ; and hardworking, creative, independent with good communication skill and ability to work under pressure

    A持有香港頒授的學位，或具同等學歷b于香港中學會考中國語文科及英國語文科課程乙取得及格成績，或具同等學歷c具四年多媒體網頁撰稿及活動籌辦經驗d熟悉微軟word excel powerpoint e曾為節目製作進行拍攝剪接及撰稿f如曾擔任教育錄像製作及研討會主持則更為理想g能操流利普通話及h刻苦耐勞富創意性格獨立溝通技巧良好，並能在壓力下工作。
  7. Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed

    本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。
  8. In this paper, the state of the art of the engineering controlled explosion and the finite element method ( fem ) are reviewed. in order to analyze and simulate the demolishment of frame - structured buildings due to controlled blasting, the method of killing or activating elements, a high level technique in fem, and the special element - solid65 are introduced to the blasting field first in china by the author

    本文回顧和總結了工程式控制制爆破和有限單元法的發展歷史及其研究現狀，在國內首次把單元生死法這一有限元高級處理技術和ansys軟體中特有的solid65單元引入到爆破拆除工程領域，用其進行框架結構樓房爆破拆除的計算機模擬，探討了構件在完全破壞前的應力、應變、裂縫生成和塑性鉸形成位置。
  9. As for single axis, pewin, the software given by the programmable multi - axis controller ( pmac ), is used to find the best parameters of the pid controller and feedforward compensation controller. then, the nonlinear friction in the system is compensated by the friction compensation controller with genetic algorithm ( ga ). the compensation controller can improve the system performance effectively

    對于單軸系統首先利用美國deltatau公司的可編程多軸控制器pmac自帶的控制軟體pewin進行pid參數的整定以及前饋補償環節的參數整定，然後分析系統存在的非線性摩擦力，利用遺傳演算法尋優摩擦力補償環節的參數，達到補償摩擦力的效果，有效地提高了系統的控制性能。
  10. This paper makes a science analysis to power system " s harmonics and harmonic oscillation in partial power net, develop the analysis software of harmonic oscillation characteristic. make use of this software can obtain the harmonic oscillation characteristic curve in a row frequency range, can discover accurately oscillation, can make an in - depth analysis and statistics and renew the realistic curve of voltage or current on the basis of the measured - data

    本文通過對電力系統諧波及局域電網諧波諧振現象的理論分析，設計、開發了局域電網諧波諧振特性分析軟體，利用該軟體可以獲取連續頻域內的諧波諧振特性曲線，發現準諧振區域，而且還能根據實際測試數據，正確統計分析出所要求的參數，同時能夠恢復電網實際的電壓、電流波形，並能根據國家標準自動生成分析報告。
  11. In recent years, during construction of railway in the southwest mountain area, we encountered the soft and weak soil that distributes on the slope and is similar with physical mechanical index of soft soil of marine deposit, lake deposit, etc., but different in cause of formation, scope of distribution, composition of mass and others characteristics. to emphasize its characteristics of distribution, we call it as " soft soil on the slope "

    近幾年，在我國西南山區鐵路建設中，常遇到一種分佈在斜坡上的軟弱土，它與海相、湖相等沉積的軟土物理力學指標相似，但在形成原因、分佈范圍、物質組成及其它特性上又有所區別，為強調其分佈特徵，我們稱其為「斜坡軟土」 。
  12. It also includes three aspects : ( 1 ) can decrease the strength of the structure surface ; ( 2 ) can increase the weight of the land slope ; ( 3 ) the dynamic hydraulic pressure can decrease the stability of the land slope. the third, the analysis of the relationship between rainfall and the displacement of land slope. by means of studying on landslide kafang, gejiu and dahongshan, xinping with plenty of observed data about the rainfall and the displacement, the thesis analyzed the regularity of landslide

    通過對國內外邊坡工程的穩定性分析的資料學習研究和兩個滑坡的工程實例的研究，闡述了： （ 1 ）邊坡工程研究領域中穩定性分析的主要方法，並根據計算過程和結果，提出穩定性分析的一些改進的建議； （ 2 ）降雨對邊坡穩定性的影響，主要是三個方面：一是軟化結構面的強度，二是增加滑體的自重，三是動水壓力降低滑坡穩定性； （ 3 ）降雨與滑坡變形的關系分析，通過多次的變形觀測資料和降雨資料，研究滑坡變形的規律性。
  13. To add " although " after " that, " ; to delete " and " after " all over the world, " ; to delete " has all along supported " after " the sar government " and substitute with " still needs to strengthen its support for " ; to add " in view of the difficult business situation of the industry, allocating more resources to promote monument sponsorship, green ecology and local customs, and setting a timetable for developing hong kong s cultural characteristics of the east meeting the west under one country, two systems, thereby improving the hardware and software of the industry s business environment on a broader level ; restructuring the hong kong tourism board and travel industry council of hong kong to enhance their representation and further include the participation of trade union representatives ; further promoting good labour relations in the industry, comprehensively perfecting the employment system and formulating reasonable employment conditions including basic salaries, employees compensation insurance, mandatory provident fund, medical benefits and holidays, etc, improving the employee - employer and staff - management communication mechanisms and promoting cooperation between the employees and employers in order to create a win - win situation for both sides, so that both sides can join hands in promoting the development of the industry ; through commending trustworthy shops and tourist guides and employees in the industry who are professional, sincere, friendly, hospitable and make tourists feel welcomed, establishing quality brand names and goodwill of local tour reception agencies to improve the image of the local tourism industry ; " after " which include : " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete ", eliminating uneven distribution of interests " after " internal conflicts in the industry " ; and to add ", so as to foster a sustainable and healthy development in the local tourism industry " immediately before the full stop

    王國興議員動議下列修正案：在"香港"之前加上"雖然"在"國際城? ， "之後加上"但"在"特區政府"之後刪除"一向亦" ，並以"仍必須加"代替在"大力"之後加上"度"在"包括"之後加上"一鑒于業界經營困難，增撥資源推動認養古跡綠色生態及人文風俗，並訂定時間表，以發展香港在一國兩制下中西交匯的文化特色，從而在更廣的層面改善業界經營環境的軟體和硬體二重組香港旅遊發展局和香港旅遊業議會，以增加其代表性，並進一步吸納工會代表的參與三進一步推動業界建立良好的勞資關系，全面完善聘用制度和制訂合理聘用條件包括底薪勞保強積金醫療及假期等，改善勞資及管職的溝通機制，促進勞資合作，達致勞資兩利，使雙方能共同手促進業界發展四透過表彰誠信經營的商號，以及專業誠信親善好客及使旅客賓至如歸的導游和從業員，樹立本地旅遊接待單位的優質品牌和信譽，以改善本地旅遊業界的形象"刪除原有的"一" ，並以"五"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"六"代替在"業內矛盾， "之後刪除"消除不平衡的利益分配， "及在緊接句號之前加上" ，促進本地旅遊業界持續及健康發展" 。
  14. In this paper, pro / engineer is used to creat the model of wheel which is according with gb / t3487 - 1996. then the model is submitted to ansys where it is dealed with and loaded according as the prescribe in the fatigue experiment of gb / t3487 - 1996 and is analyzed in intension. the result shows the maximal stress is much less than the breaking point of aluminium alloy, which makes material wasted

    本文使用pro / engineer軟體，按照輪輞的國家標準，建構車輪的實體模型；然後把模型導入ansys ，按1997年中國汽車行業標準中的汽車輕合金車輪的性能要求和實驗方法所規定的疲勞實驗要求施加荷載；然後進行強度分析，分析結果表明，車輪的最大應力遠小於鋁合金的許用應力，存在進一步優化的可能和必要。
  15. What the study of the software of configuration analysis of liquid propellant space propulsion systems solved is how to develop the software of configuration analysis of liquid propellant space propulsion systems using scientific software model based on the characteristics of liquid propellant space propulsion systems in order to improve the performance and reduce the mass etc. it ' s important that can save fees and improve corporation ' s ability of participating competition

    液體推進劑空間推進系統構型分析軟體研究所要解決的問題是如何根據液體推進劑空間推進系統的特點，通過運用科學的軟體模型開發液體推進劑空間推進系統構型分析軟體。其目的是為了提高推進系統性能、減少推進系統質量等。進行液體推進劑空間推進系統構型分析軟體研究對于節約國家經費、提高企業競爭力有著重要的意義。
  16. In environment water treatment aspect, there are professional technology staff who are working on environment protect and dedicate to transplant foreign advanced technology, meanwhile they develop acidity / alkalescence waste water treatment technologies and equipment, soft water desalination technologies and equipment, high effectual lime preparation and putting set, high effectual integration putting set, at the same time, develop gravity sand filters, bevel precipitate set, many series of filter set, super filter set, prevent infiltration set, cooling tower, large - sized frothing water tank, cleaning device etc. all these technologies and equipments are domestic leading level

    環保水處理方面，有專業從事環保方面的技術專業人員，在從事多方面環境污染治理工作的基礎上，致力於消化移植國外先進技術，研製開發出酸性/堿性廢水處理工藝和成套設備、軟水脫鹽水工藝和成套設備、高效石灰乳制備及投加裝置、高效一體化加藥裝置，同時開發出重力砂濾器、斜板沉澱器、多種過濾器、超濾裝置、反滲透裝置、冷卻塔、大型鼓泡水箱、清洗裝置等單體設備，這些工藝技術與設備均居於國內領先水平。
  17. This thesis, on the basis of modern theories of vibration, ked analysis and finite element method, sets up a kinetic model of piston - linkage mechanism of diesel engine, by i - deas software of sdrc usa, which involves the effect of joint clearance in mechanism. by the presumption of " transient structure " in ked analysis, the mechanism " s dynamic responses in every transient structure conditions are calculated, and it provides a reliable theory basis for the optimization design of diesel engine

    本課題基於現代機械彈性動力學理論以及有限元分析方法，利用美國sdrc公司的- deas軟體，對含運動副間隙的柴油機的活塞、連桿機構建立了動力學模型；運用ked分析中的「瞬時結構」假定，計算出了機構在各瞬時結構條件下的動態響應，從而為柴油機優化設計提供了可靠的理論依據。
  18. From the organization supervising, the administration inspecting public opinion directing, moral supervision and civil servant ' s property declaring, the main idea of this text is how to perfect the supervision system of civil servant

    本文從權力機關監督、行政監察、輿論監督、軟性監督以及公務員財產申報等角度對如何完善我國公務員監督制度作了一些探索。
  19. The co. owns near1y l00 technicians who have college schooling or higher, are engaged in research, production and management of wall and floor tile for many years, set a complete set of perfect management system and marketing networks, taken the pursuit of newness, beauty and cream as the promoting force of enterprise development, and strengthened enterprise ' s soft expansion

    公司擁有大專以上專業學歷、長期從事墻地磚研發、生產、管理的技術人才近百人，建立了一套完善的管理體系和市場營銷網路，以求新、求美、求精為企業發展的推動力，加強企業軟性化擴張；產品質量超于國家、歐洲標準，均處于同行業先進水平。
  20. With the collapse of the old pattern and relaxation between the west and east, the function of political and military factors in international politics has weakened, there appeared a lot of new phenomena and issues which aroused people ' s attention. among which the role and influence culture as a " soft power " on the situation of international politics rising. i take us, singapore and ussr as examples in the second section

    「軟權力」概念本來就是意指國家權力中「軟性的指標」 ，雖然當前國際政治中非國家行為體的作用日益增加，但是國家仍然構成了國際政治行為的主體，所以，本文運用「軟國力」的概念說明制度的創新及規則的制定、文化?意識形態的影響、民族的凝聚力、國家發展戰略及決策機制對于國家在國際體系中地位的影響。
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