軟性調制器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ruǎnxìngdiàozhìqì]
軟性調制器
英文
soft-switch modulator- 軟 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (質地不硬) soft; flexible; supple; pliable 2 (柔和) soft; mild; gentle 3 (軟弱) we...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 (配合得均勻合適) harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 (使配合得均勻合適) mix; adju...
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 軟性 : flexible
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Abstract : radiate thermometer uses a high definitive operation circuit in the modulation and linerization of weak optical signals. the theory of colorimetry was used in measuring the temperature. analogic channel and digital interfaces were added in order to expand the instrument. a kind of double channel ' s photocolorimeter including its hardware and software is introduced
文摘:輻射測溫計採用高精度運算電路,對光弱信號進行調制和線性化處理,運用比色法原理對溫度進行檢測.為了便於儀器擴展,增加了模擬量輸出和數字介面,並對光纖式雙通道比色高溫儀的硬體與軟體的關鍵部分作了簡要介紹On the basis of research on pumping station in changzhi iron and steel limited group company and analysis and research on the basic capability of industry control computer plc and state view software, this article adopt the systems analysis method to establish the frame of pumping station supervisory system based on " king view ", and propose the project to develop the distributed control system of pumping station ( ipc + plc ) using " king view " as supervisory software and siemens s7 - 200 as hypogynous machine
在對長治鋼鐵公司泵站進行調研,對工業控制計算機可編程序控制器及組態王監控軟體基本性能特點進行充分分析和研究的基礎上,本文以系統分析的方法,構建了基於「組態王」的泵站監測系統框架,提出了以「組態王」為監控軟體,可編程序控制器( plc )採用西門子s7 ? 200系列做為下位機的泵站分散式控制系統? ? ( ipc + plc系統)方案。From the introduction of the structure and characteristic of dcs, the analyzing in process and control peculiarity of huaxin type cement kiln and the analyzing in the ordinary forms of computer control system in the cement plant, to determine the feasibility of application of the dcs in computer control system of huaxin type cement kiln ; introduced the structure of the system hardware, constitutes and characteristic of the industrial network, the characteristic and the performance in industrial control system of the software system ; illuminated the whole course of the design and the application of simatic s7 - 300 programmable controller in the industrial producing process profoundly : the protraction of a control flowchart ; the confirmation of the control scheme in every cell ; how to workout a table of the all controlling and measuring dots in the control system ; how to set up a plc control project ; the configuration of the hardware and the network in project ; illuminated the course of how to program the plc control program in detail ; how to establish a connection between the plc and the programmer ; how to download the configuration and the program of the plc project ; the configuration of control center software simatic wincc ; the whole course and the methods of the control system debugging ; illuminated the essential in the course of the design in project and program ; illuminated the problem and its respondence maybe encountered in the project ; illuminated the superiority of the new control system in inspecting, operating and its stability ; discuss the development of the computer control system in the application of the huaxin type cement kiln
從介紹了dcs的結構、特點和分析華新型水泥窯的工藝控制特點及當今在水泥窯計算機控制系統上採用的幾種常見形式的比較出發,分析了在華新型水泥窯應用dcs的可行性;詳細介紹了系統硬體結構、網路組成及特點、所採用的軟體體系的特點及其在工業控制應用中的性能;深入詳細地說明了西門子s7 - 300可編程序控制器在華新型水泥窯控制上應用及設計的全過程:控制流程圖的繪制;單元控制方案的確定;系統控制測點表的編制; plc控制項目的建立;項目硬體及網路的組態; plc控製程序的編制過程並詳細說明了控製程序的編制思路; plc與編程器連接的建立; plc項目組態及控製程序的下載; wincc監控軟體的組態;控制系統的調試過程及方法;對設計和使用的要點及系統調試時應注意的問題進行了說明;對項目的實施后的華新型水泥窯控制系統在操作和控制上及其在系統易維護性、系統穩定性上的優勢進行了說明並討論了華新型水泥窯計算機控制系統的發展方向。The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox
本論文中,首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義,以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案,引入級聯結構調制器,特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器,調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計,包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等,並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後,利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀,液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹,然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案,並從控制理論的角度進行了分析,著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數,利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性,同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題,並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路,驗證了電路的正確性,最後按照測試系統的要求,採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具,利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計,實現了測試功能。1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發,提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲,在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下,控制移相角按正弦規律變化,使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號,經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變,從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載,移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通,滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通( _ 0 )或者零電流關斷( _ 0 )的軟開關特性,而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。In this dissertation the pulse compression performances of linear frequency modulation signals ( lfm ), nonlinear frequency modulation signals ( nlfm ) and design of their side - lobes suppression filters are analyzed, and design of the pulse compression program of 4 pieces of adsp21160 in the processing unit and the program of single piece of adsp21160 and fpga in the interface unit of the pulse compression system are introduced in detail
全文分析了線性調頻信號( lfm ) ,非線性調頻信號( nlfm )的頻域脈沖壓縮方法及其旁瓣抑制濾波器的設計和優化,詳細介紹了脈沖壓縮系統中基於4片adsp21160的處理單元和單片adsp21160和fpga組成的介面單元的軟體設計。This paper mainly focuses on the noise limiting by means of the direct sequence spread spectrum ( dsss ) and the analysis of the transmission performance of the plc and some digital modulation technology. the contents of the paper is as follows : 1 ) the technical feasibility is proved after simulating noise limiting principle of dsss by means of systemview, the simulation software ; 2 ) a kind of band pass filter ( bpf ) is realized according to the requirement of filter and the principle of butterworth approximation, which satisfies the index of performance of dsss. 3 ) the low voltage plc system includes the sc1128, the specific modulation / demodulation ic, the bpf filter and other circuit components, furthermore, the control function of system is realized by means of the personal computer and the microcontroller
本課題在對低壓電力線的傳輸特性和數字調制技術進行分析的基礎上,將通信理論中的直接序列擴頻技術( dsss )用於解決低壓電力線通信的干擾問題,主要研究內容如下: ( 1 )用通信模擬軟體systemview對dsss技術的通信和抗干擾原理進行模擬分析,分別對時域和頻域下採用dsss技術前後接收信號的頻譜進行分析,驗證dsss技術在本系統中的可行性; ( 2 )由dsss技術對濾波系統的要求,根據濾波理論分析了巴特沃思型濾波器的逼近原理並設計了合適的濾波電路; ( 3 )用調制解調晶元sc1128和自行設計的濾波器加之輔助外圍電路,構造出低壓電力線載波通信系統,並採用atmel公司的單片機設計了接收和發射電路的微控制器; ( 4 )分別對採取抗干擾措施前後輸入和輸出信號進行對比實驗,並對結果進行分析,驗證了dsss技術對干擾信號的抑制作用。Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc
本文根據大量的國內外文獻,對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介;對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析,提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案;在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模,最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型,從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析,並用pid控制器進行參數整定,減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能;其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱,由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型,得到可視化的模擬結果,從而利於交互方式下調整參數,了解不同的參數對系統的影響,優化同步系統的動態性能;在深入了解系統的動作特性后,對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討,針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃,編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序,在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。This disquisition aimed at plc reactive dispatch curve controller, associating the entire exploiting process, expounded in guiding ideology, control standard, function and structure design, software system design, analog experiment, fixing and debugging and so on, also part of flow schematic diagram ( the ladder chart was n ' t drawn because of too many network and length limit ). this design involves many subject such as power systenu automatic control microcomputer control and electroa during the design, we have read a great deal of concerned data, base on the sufficient investigation analysis and research, associating the practicality of huanren power plant, we introduced and exploited plc reactive dispatch curve controller in the first time
本文針對plc無功調度曲線控制器,結合整個研製過程,在設計指導思想、控制準則、性能設計、裝置構成設計、軟體系統設計等方面進行了闡述,並給出了部分程序流程簡圖(由於梯形圖網路數太多,受篇幅限制沒有給出) 。本設計涉及到電力系統、自動控制、微機控制、電子等多學科知識,在設計過程中,我們查閱了大量相關的資料,在充分調查、分析、研究的基礎上,結合桓仁發電廠實際情況,首次提出並研製出了plc無功調度曲線控制器。Based on advanced technology, this thesis bring forward the optimal scheme and set down general system - drawings and flow charts. using step7 - micro software, we achieve the auto - control aim in drinking water treatment. in practice, the complexity and non - linaerity exit in the system of water treatment, so we apply fuzzy control in water treatment and design a kind of controller which structure can be altered according to the using - rate of ozone and the variety of water quality
實際飲用水處理系統由於存在復雜性、非線性、時變性,本文根據臭氧生物活性炭水處理工藝存在復雜性、非線性、時變性等特點,將模糊控制應用在水處理這一不確定的非線性時變系統,針對不同水溫下臭氧利用率及水質的變化,設計一種基於系統過程狀態的變結構的模糊控制器,以單片機作為主要控制硬體,按查表方式設計軟體,對進水閥門開度進行在線控制,調節臭氧氣體與進水的比例(臭氧流量及濃度不變) ,達到氣水比最優化。In this paper according to the design scheme of yao heba power station in nan yahe river, the mathematical model with longer and complicated conduit system, elastic water hammer and pid regulating low of voter turbine adjusting system in the case of the small fluctuation has being built, which include conduit system, surge tank, draft tube, water turbine, generator and governor. the hydraulic losses are taken into account, and nonlinearization in water turbine and the governor is also taken into account
本文根據南椏河姚河壩水電站的設計方案,對水輪機調節系統,按長引水管道復雜引水系統、彈性水擊、調速器為pid調節規律,在小波動情況下,對包括引水道、調壓井、尾水管、水輪機、發電機、調速器在內的水輪機調節系統建立數學模型,並計及引水管道水力摩阻損失,對水輪機、調速器考慮了其中的非線性,利用功能強大的matlab軟體編制了源程序進行計算機模擬計算。This paper considers two controllers with different feedback signals ? the ac current phase angle of converter transformer and the ac voltage magnitude of inverter bus, respectively. pscad / emtdc simulation software is used for the controller testing. the test models used for the analysis are the cigre hvdc benchmark systems with different scr at the inverter side
為了驗證該控制方式的有效性,本文採用了電磁暫態模擬軟體pscad emtdc ,在國際大電網會議cigre提出的hvdc標準模型上,用逆變側短路比不同的系統對調制控制器的性能進行了模擬測試,調試出了調制控制器的各參數值。In the dissertation, a novel hybrid excitation constant voltage synchronous generator is adopted to improve the system performance, which takes the advantages of both electrical excitation and permanent magnet machines. a parted configuration is presented in order to design the structure of the generator. the adaptive digital adjustment is settled in principle using the single chip microcomputer 80c31 as the control core of the voltage regulator and adopting the proportion - integral - differential control as the control arithmetic, then a sample is made
論文對同步發電機的工作原理、性能特點、電機本體以及電壓調節器的硬體和軟體設計進行了研究,針對稀土永磁同步發電機變載、變轉速情況下輸出電壓不可調的不足之處,採用一種新穎的電機型式? ?自適應復合勵磁恆壓同步發電機,綜合了永磁發電機和電勵磁發電機的優點,提出一種磁路分開的結構進行電機本體的設計,並選用單片機80c31作為電壓調節器的控制核心,比例?積分?微分控制( pid )作為其控制演算法,從原理上較好地解決了其電壓的自動數字調節,並試制了一臺樣機。Based on this scheme, the control system architecture is designed. based on this system ’ s necessary, the signal conditioning interface box is designed, it is used in the conditioning of sensor and the design of drive circuit, the software of controller is also developed, finally, the performance index of controller is validated by a closed - loop simulation test system with aero - engine model and digital controller
根據此方案,確定了模擬平臺中控制系統的體系結構,根據系統的需要,設計了信號調理介面機箱,實現了對傳感器信號的調理及驅動電路的設計,並進行控制器軟體的開發,最後利用發動機數學模型和數字電子控制器組成閉環模擬環境,以驗證控制器的各種性能指標。It ' s a spr instrument based on angular interrogation, which can fulfill not only wide range but also highly sensitive angular scan. utilizing the principle of virtual instrument, an expandable, easy to use system control and data processing software is presented. micro fluid injection system, spr chips and temperature - controllable flow cell are developed as the accessories of the spr instrument
它是一種基於高精度機械掃描結構的諧振角調制spr系統,採用先進的虛擬儀器技術以及嵌入式微控制器為主體的儀器;設計、編制了操作簡便、功能完備的信息處理軟體和操作控制軟體;設計和製造了配套的小型流動注入系統、溫控測試池及可批量制備的spr生物傳感晶元等,具有創新性。The rotation control technology in the laser gyro strapdown inertial navigation system was studied. the method of realizing closed - loop digital control with rlg located in the strapdown inertial navigation system was discussed. the structure of rotation servo system was introduced. the designing method and process of the digital controller were given. the method of implementing digital controllers by means of computer and software flow were demonstrated. the result of simulation and debugging of this system showed that it fullfills the requirment of the strapdown inertial navigation system. it assures the stability of rotation and solves the problem of striking without increasing the volume and cost of the system
研究激光捷聯慣導系統中的轉位控制技術.採用捷聯慣導系統本身的rlg實現轉位系統的閉環數字控制,給出了轉位伺服系統的結構組成以及數字控制器的設計方法和設計過程,給出了數字控制器的計算機實現方法和軟體流程.模擬及調試結果表明,所設計的轉位伺服系統滿足捷聯慣導系統的要求,既保證了轉動的平穩性,克服了到位撞擊問題,又不增大體積、增加成本At the same time, we mainly design the hardware and the software of the two control systems. the high quality singlechip of at89c2051 and at89c51 are used as the main microprocessor of the control system. using digital method achieved the speed adjustment and the close - loop speed control which ensure the accuracy of speed adjustment and the speed stability at a def inite speed range
同時就兩套無刷直流電動機控制器的硬體電路和軟體程序問題進行了重點工程設計,採用了高性能的at89c2051和at89c51單片機作為微處理器,用數字軟體技術對電機進行調速和轉速閉環控制,使電機在一定范圍內能夠進行精確調速和速度穩定控制。In the thesis, based on design and implementation of the two signal processing system of different requirement, multi - dsp processor structure, dsp - pci interface, system control logic, pci device driver program, user application program are researched. the main content is list as follows : 1 ) according to the lfmcw radar signal processing algorithm, a signal processing system based on pc104 - plus bus is developed
本文通過對以上兩種雷達信號處理機的設計開發過程,研究了採用多片dsp信號處理器組建并行處理模塊實現信號處理演算法的方法,利用pci總線實現處理機數據傳輸介面,設備驅動程序和控制界面軟體開發,實現信號處理機數據傳輸控制等幾個方面的內容,主要工作如下: 1 )針對線性調頻連續波雷達信號處理演算法,完成了基於pc104 - plus總線的嵌入式信號處理板的設計、製作以及調試。It consists of two parts : channel modulator ' s controlling system and the receiver ' s controlling system, including the interface designing of the demultiplexer, the controlling of the channel demultiplexer, if modulator, tuner, the setting and transmitting of the system parameters, and the real - time monitoring of the whole system, etc. based on the descriptions of the scheme of bdb - t and the principles of controlling circuits, this paper presents the hardware and software designing methods of the controlling circuits, and realizes a powerful, multifunctional and reliable controlling system which can automatically record the operational states of the system and communicate with other personal computers through a rs - 232 serial interface
控制系統是實現整個傳輸系統的關鍵部分,它分為通道調制器控制系統和接收機控制系統兩大部分,其中包括了通道解復用器用戶介面設計、對通道解復用器的控制、系統傳輸參數的設置與傳送、中頻調制器的配置、數字調諧器的配置,以及對整個系統的實時監控。本文在闡述了bdb - t方案及其各部分電路的控制原理的基礎上,詳細描述了控制系統的硬體電路設計和軟體實現方法,實現了一套功能完善、性能穩定且具有自動記憶功能的控制系統,同時該系統通過rs - 232串列介面可以實現與計算機的串口通信。分享友人