軟成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ruǎnchéngběn]
軟成本 英文
soft cost
  • 軟 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （質地不硬） soft; flexible; supple; pliable 2 （柔和） soft; mild; gentle 3 （軟弱） we...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  1. Technique of transmitting data via power line （ pl ） ， a new technique developed in recent years ， is used to automatize the free collecting system in public service and the management of uptown service 。 this article discussed the advantage ， disadvantage and the current state of the power line carrier communication 。 the advantage ， method and current state of using spread spectrum technique in power line communication are discussed 。 then the characteristic of low voltage power network was also compendious analyzed 。 in this paper ， after introducing the principle of ssc ， design of hardware and software of the system are been discussed 。 this system has been put into use ， the result has proved its high stability and reliability

    本文研究旨在提供一種利用低壓電力供電網路、低成本、高可靠地實現公共事業收費自動化和小區物業管理智能化的技術應用。討論了電力線載波通信的優、缺點及現狀，擴頻技術在電力線載波通信應用的優點、方式和現狀，並對低壓電力線網路的特性進行了簡單的分析。在闡述了擴頻通信的基本原理的基礎上，本文詳細地介紹了電力載波遠程抄表系統的具體實現，包括硬體模塊和管理軟體本系統已投入運行，具有較高的穩定性和可靠性。
  2. From the practical effect, this production has low net cost, but it has good performance. the system of this instrument is flexile and it can be expanded

    從系統軟硬體設計到實際使用效果來看，本系統具有體積小、易於攜帶、界面友好、使用方便、易於調試、抗干擾能力強的優點，而且成本不高，具有優良的性價比。
  3. The design based - on pci bus updates software and hardware handily, economizes cost

    這種總線結構設計靈活性強，軟硬體升級方便，節約成本。
  4. Then the article analyses the causes of chinese listed companies " equity finance preference, the soft restraint of equity capital cost, the director and manager pursuing to the incurrence income, interests conflicts of big shareholders and minor shareholders and the undeveloped corporate bond market in china

    然後，對股權融資偏好產生的原因進行了分析，認為股權資本成本的軟約束、董事和經理追求非貨幣收益、大股東與小股東的利益沖突、企業債券市場發展滯后等是我國上市公司股權融資偏好產生的主要原因。
  5. By transforming architecture elements ( component and connector ), we can get the process view of architecture. in the end we use the method to analyze the two cases in kwic system and compare the results of architecture performance analysis

    軟體體系結構由構件和連接件組成，本文分析了構成體系結構的六種組成元素，通過這些組成元素的轉化提取體系結構的進程視圖，然後應用排隊理論建立性能建模。
  6. Abstract : the author stated the low cost retrofit using distributed control system to replace the existing control system of sulphuration equipment. the functional configuration of the distributed control system, the hardware and software of the system, and the communication between system and each layer of network are introduced in detail

    文摘:提出採用集散型控制系統對現有的硫化設備控制系統進行低成本改造，詳細介紹硫化車間集散型控制系統的功能配置，系統的軟、硬體設計，系統及各層網路之間的通信。
  7. Here a low cost optimal position system with speed - loop open and position - loop closed based on fuzzy control is presented, it employs fuzzy controller to verdict rotor velocity approximately and a fuzzy switching curve is substituted for real one to achieve bang - bang switch, no limit - loop or oscillation occurs. at the end of this chapter, a dc break curve is discussed

    為了實現經濟實用的點對點快速定位系統，實際系統採用速度開環、位置閉環結構，速度量從模糊控制器得到，既不實測也不軟體估計，用模糊開關線代替真實開關線進行控制量狀態切換，無極限環或振蕩現象，而成本則大大降低。
  8. To jupiter gps oem board receiver of the low cost, the software was developed according to the original data of satellite, the primitive observation data of receiver and gps theory of technology based on gps pseudo - range observation and carrier phase measurement. 2

    針對低成本的jupitergpsoem板接收機，直接根據星歷原始數據和接收機原始觀測數據以及gps定位技術的理論進行了gpsoem板的偽距與載波相位定位軟體的開發。
  9. Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system

    人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。
  10. The result of the research and more then 15 years of experience, has led to the development of a comprehensive software program, and unique materials, that give the company the ability to utilize thin films and technologies to manufacture high - quality, cost - effective, concealable, multi - frequency conformal antennas

    經過研發及15年的發展經驗，公司可開發廣泛的軟體程序和獨一無二的材料，公司有能力利用薄膠片和技術製作高質量，合理成本，可隱藏，多頻的天線。
  11. The result reveals that standardized software provides a higher return though there exist much customized demands in market ; governmental agencies as big clients contribute a lower return on sales and lower delivery rate because of their monopoly position ; regional business environment affects transaction costs greatly, causing a poor performance ; the performance is significantly influenced by incentive mechanism, not significantly by the cognitive of project managers

    結果發現客戶對定製化需求大，但對標準化軟體卻有更高的邊際利潤；政府機構是大客戶，但其壟斷地位，所帶來的銷售利潤率和項目交付率並不高；地域商務環境影響交易成本，進而顯著地影響了項目的業績水平；項目業績受項目經理激勵程度和方式的影響，但與項目經理認知特徵無顯著關系。
  12. Noise, nedt, nep, and detectivity of microbolometer arrays are also considered. the work will provide the insight necessary to understand the optimum design and practical operating requirements of microblolmeter arrays. this paper provides a low cost and more practical software tool for predicting and evaluating parameters of the detector

    對微測輻射熱計性能進行了計算模擬，為非致冷微測輻射熱計紅外探測器性能預測和評估提供一種準確、快速、低成本的方法，並且開發了一整套對測輻射熱計探測器進行計算機優化設計的模擬軟體。
  13. Designing with this software can shorten the design cycle of the new product, lowering the consumptions of the new production and the production cost, advancing the dimensional accuracy. it has the important significance for increasing the economic benefit of the enterprise

    經過工廠實踐使用表明，利用這個軟體進行設計起重機小車，極大地縮短了新產品的設計周期，降低了設計和生產成本，使得在設計方面耗費的時間降低、設計效率高，對企業生產效率及經濟效益的提高具有重要意義。
  14. In a era of commodity server hardware and zero license - cost software, it can often be more effective to scale an application across many machines rather than on ever - larger servers

    在這個使用普通服務器硬體和零許可證成本軟體的年代，可伸縮性常常使我們能夠更有效地將應用程序擴展到更多的機器，而不是像以前升級為更龐大的服務器。
  15. The research object in this text is a project of the real estate in the chengdu city from the new vision. the project of the real estate is divided into four stages : concept stage, developing stage, performing stage and last stage. the main content of the project management in the concept stage is how to organize the feasibility test well. the main of the project management in the developing stage is how to organize man, material, finance and how to be ready for all the soft and hardware. the main content of the project management in the performing stage is how to guanatee quality, cost and time planning. the main content of the project management in the last stage is how to evaluate, check and accept, deliver the project and organize the last work well. confronting the present situation in all the stages, i work out some good measures. it is about to think the real estate project management farther in the last chapr. er. i bring out xhe important principle about the project management of the real estate and several question which must be delt with. comprehensively evaluating and perfecting the project management in the whole stages is all contents that the project management has the whole efficacy

    本文以全新的視角，以成都市一個房地產開發項目為研究對象，創新性地把房地產開發項目劃分為四個階段：概念階段；開發階段；實施階段；收尾階段。概念階段項目管理的主要內容是組織好可行性論證；開發階段項目管理的主要內容是組織好人、財、物及一切軟硬體準備；實施階段項目管理的主要內容是保證質量、進度、成本；收尾階段項目管理的主要內容是評審、驗收及項目交付和組織結束工作。針對不同階段的項目管理的現狀分析，提出完善的對策方案，最後是對房地產開發項目管理的進一步思考，提出房地產開發項目管理的關鍵性原則及應處理好的幾個問題。
  16. I take the software as an immaterial asset having public attributes. non - market ways must be used to rectify these public attributes in order to develop software industry, but the effect of rectification is impacted by the transaction costs

    論文認為軟體商品是具有公共性的無形商品，因而軟體市場及軟體產業的發展必須依賴非市場因素從外部矯正其「公共性」 ，但是外部矯正的效果受交易成本的約束。
  17. For accomplishing the whole computer integration of the system, the workflow management technology ( or system ) is introduced by this paper to solve highly integrated computer system, including function, info and procedure integration, therefore to accomplice the integrated scheduling management system ; and the software frame of the computer whole integrated system is put forward, based on the technology of the distributing workflow service / workflow processor

    為實現整體集成，本文提出了以工作流管理技術（ workflowmanagementtechnology ）實現水利樞紐信息、功能以及過程集成，從而實現集成化的調度管理；並給出了基於分散式工作流服務工作流機的整體集成實現的軟體框架。
  18. 3. the development of the level control system was described. some measures which can decrease the total cost of the development intouch - based systems were put forward

    詳細介紹多變量液位控制系統的硬體構成和軟體結構，提出一種基於intouch的工控軟體開發方法，這種方法可以大幅度降低基於intouch系統的開發成本。
  19. According to the principle of spread spectrum communication, the anti - interference performance of the technology is discussed and the composition of power line spread spectrum communication is described. based on the spread spectrum technique, a method which is low cost, high communications quality and low bit error for power line carrier communication using single - chip software programming is proposed

    利用擴頻通信原理，分析擴頻通信的抗干擾特性，在此基礎上，闡述了電力線載波通信系統的基本結構，提出了一種利用軟體編程實現電力線載波擴頻通信的方法。該方法不增加硬體成本，即能達到提高通信質量、降低誤碼率的目的。
  20. Most independent brokers in belgium, at least are small businesses that cannot afford to run complex software

    多數獨立的代理（至少在比利時）都是很小的生意，無力支付運行復雜軟體的成本。
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