軟質巖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ruǎnzhíyán]
軟質巖
英文
soft rock-
The study includes the hole color tv imagery system for drill hole, even - pole bore - hole acoustic system and acoustic meter, bore - hole multi - point consolidation apparatus, the quick camera computer - aid image for high rocky slope, image technology for layer analysis, safety monitoring technology for the section close to the dam, software for processing and forecasting the slope monitoring data, high precision geodesy monitoring automation system, etc. all the study results are new, advanced and practical, which has applied in the project and gained the obvious benefits
鉆孔彩色電視孔壁成像系統、直接橫波測井研究偶極子井下聲系和聲波儀、鉆孔多點滲壓儀及壓模系統、巖質高邊坡快速攝像微機地質素描成圖、層析成像技術、近壩庫段安全監測技術、邊坡監測數據處理預報軟體研究、高精度大地測量監測自動化系統等項目,研究成果內容新、先進、實用,已在工程中應用,效益顯著。Touke sandstone and shale stratum. this stratum has a very soft, loose structure, and this is why the badlands terrain is especially well developed here
左鎮鄉的地層主要為頭?山層之砂巖與頁巖所構成,由於地質特別松軟,惡地形也特別發達。Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構,特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用,巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面,這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體,構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。Calcic nephrite syenite
鈣質軟玉正長巖The massive tripoli is a kind of soft siliceous rock which is composed of cryptocrystalline quartz. the rock could be prepared for active ultra - fine quartz by airflow pulverization and surface modification. the ultra - fine siliceous powder is a kind of high - quality filler in plastics and rubber
塊狀硅土礦是一種由隱晶質石英組成的松軟硅質巖,通過氣流粉碎與表面改性制備出的活性超細石英粉是一種優質的橡塑填料。Research progress of soft rock engineering geomechanics in china coal mine
軟巖工程地質力學研究進展As the increase of domestic high - rise buildings, more and more deep foundation trench supporting constructions have come into existence. among the general geographical condition of the urban district in qingdao, most of regions, which mainly consist of strong de composed rocks, are in quite good condition. except for the sandy soil and oozy soil along sea sides. but the development of rock cracks and breaking zones and unstable lamprophyre still exist, so blasting is needed during constructions of foundation trench. blasting have bad influence on the stability of slopes. moreover. the slope - liding has happened for several times, so the engineering project of foundation trench attracts more attention of people
隨著國內高層建築的發展,深基坑支護工程越來越多,綜合青島市區的地質狀況,除海邊有砂性土及淤泥軟土外,大部分地域巖土條件相對較好,多以強風化巖為主,但巖石裂隙發育,間或有斷裂帶和穩定性極差的煌斑巖穿插其中,基坑施工時需要爆破施工,對邊坡的穩定造成了不利影響,加之連續出現的幾次滑坡失穩事件,基坑支護工程越來越引起了各方面的重視。Shaanxi is one of the provinces where soft metamorphic rock has distributed widely
摘要陜西省是軟弱變質巖分佈廣泛的省份之一。After researching the loads on dangerous rock synthetically, the author points out the development and collapse mechanism of dangerous rock : the geology foundations that forms dangerous rock are the constructional surfaces such as tectonic fracture 、 relief fissure, soft interlayer etc. the developing of dangerous rock is due to release of in - situ stress in rock 、 aeolation 、 water erosion and root flerry. the main loads leading to collapse of dangerous rock are gravity, water pressure and earthquake force
在綜合研究危巖上的各種作用之後,本文提出了危巖的形成和破壞機理:硬質巖體中構造裂隙、卸荷裂隙、及各種軟弱夾層,結構面的的存在是危巖形成的地質基礎;地應力卸荷、風化、流水侵蝕、植物根劈是危巖發育的主要作用;重力、水壓力、地震力是危巖崩塌的主要荷載。Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed
本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群,施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題,在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上,以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ ( 3d ) 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具,從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始,通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路,系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律,進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵,進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究,並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。According to the geological survey on no. 316 national road from zaoyang to shuhe in the southern shaanxi province, five deformation and failure patterns of the slope in soft metamorphic rock are concluded and analyzed in detail, for effective forecast and economical treatment of slope hazard
本文通過對陜南316國道早陽蜀河段的實地調查,歸納了該路段軟弱變質巖邊坡的變形破壞特徵,總結出順層滑動、彎曲傾倒、楔形體滑動、潰曲破壞以及滑移拉裂5種典型的病害模式,並對每種變形破壞模式進行了具體的實例分析,從而為邊坡成災預警和選擇經濟有效的治理對策奠定基礎。A discussion on pile end bearing capacity eigenvalue taking method in a very soft rock foundation
淺析極軟質巖石地基中樁的端阻力特徵值的取值So, in this system, we collected geological and mining information about the mine, investigated and researched about the regional geology and the features of rock and mine body. it establishes mathematic and economical model of this the mineral deposit and mining area warehouse about map and description of cu - ni sulfided mine of baimazai in jin - ping county using the software of mathematic and economical model and mapgis
為此,系統搜集了與礦山有關的地質、采礦圖文資料,對區域地質、巖體及礦體特徵展開了詳細的野外地質調查和深入的室內研究。分別運用礦床數學經濟模型軟體和mapgis地理信息系統軟體建立了金平白馬寨銅鎳硫化礦礦床數學經濟模型和礦區圖文庫。A discussion on bearing capacity of socketed pile in very soft rocks
極軟質巖石中嵌巖樁的單樁承載力探討The mantle source for the mesozoic mafic volcanic rocks in yanshan area exhibit transition character in space and time : the mantle source components vary from subduction - related metasomatic components and emi components through dominant emi components and slight subduction - related metasomatic components to emi components ; spatially, mantle source of the volcanic rocks show a regular variation trend from an enriched lithospheric mantle with emi - like signatures in the western shandong province through emi and / or subduction - related metasomatic components in yanshan area to subduction - related metasomatic lithospheric mantle in the hinggan - mongolian orogen
燕山地區中酸性火山巖則來源於地殼,與玄武質巖漿底侵作用關系密切。 3燕山地區火山巖源區組分在時空上具有一定的演化規律:在時間上,從早期俯沖交代地幔及emi的參與,經中期以emi佔主導及極少量俯沖交代組分的階段,演變到晚期以emi為主,可能有少量軟流圈貢獻的組分,再到晚白堊世以軟流圈為主。Support technique and reconnaissance point of soft rock foundation pit engineering
軟質巖石基坑工程的勘察要點與支護技術應用Soft rock weathering zone identification and bearing capacity determination
軟質巖石風化帶的劃分與承載力確定The soil - nailed support system has been applied widely at home and abroad, but it is short of research on mechanism of interactive action between support structure and rock and soil medium especially soft - weak medium and some understandings rest on the stage of qualitative descriptions. current design theories base on engineering analogy. the systemic numerical tests on soil - nailed support are made utilizing the advantage of the fem method on quantitative research in this dissertation, the reinforce mechanism in quantitative aspect is pointed out, and the reinforce effects of support parameter and soil property parameter are abstracted so as to provide scientific basis for optimization design
土釘支護在國內外已得到廣泛應用,但對支護結構與巖土介質特別是軟弱巖土介質相互作用機理的研究還停留在定性描述階段,現行設計理論只能建立在工程類比基礎之上;本文藉助有限元方法在量化研究方面的特有優勢,對土釘支護進行了系統的數值試驗研究,試圖從量化的角度揭示土釘支護的加固機理,為優化設計提供較為科學的依據。On the pulling anchor - cable step, the internal force of beam - on - foundation can be calculated by winkler hypothesis in the case of weak rock mass and infinite half elastic foundation hypothesis in the case of stratums that are of some elastic characteristics
在張拉階段,可以採用溫克爾假定計算破碎軟弱巖體上的地梁內力;對于有較好彈性性質的地層,則可按彈性半無限體地基計算地梁內力。Being calculated, the frame beam - on - foundation may be disconnected to two single beams. on the pulling anchor - cable step, the internal force of single beam - on - foundation can be calculated by winkler hypothesis in the case of weak rock mass and infinite half elastic foundation hypothesis in the case of stratums that are of some elastic characteristics. the internal force of frame beam - on - foundat
在張拉階段,對于單片型地梁,可以採用溫克爾假定計算破碎軟弱巖體上的地梁內力;有較好彈性性質的地層,可按彈性半無限體地基計算地梁內力;對于框架型地梁,可按溫克爾地基模型計算其各單片梁的內力。分享友人