軟體工程初步 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ruǎntǐgōngchéngchūbù]
軟體工程初步 英文
introduction to software engineering
  • 軟 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （質地不硬） soft; flexible; supple; pliable 2 （柔和） soft; mild; gentle 3 （軟弱） we...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 初 : Ⅰ名詞1 （開始的部分） at the beginning of; in the early part of 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ助詞（附著...
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 軟體 : [計算機] software軟體包 （程序包） software package; 軟體程序 software program; 軟體跟蹤方式 soft...
  • 初步 : （開始階段的; 不是完備的） initial; first step; preliminary; tentative
  1. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  2. After analyzing the limitation of the web - based learning assistant system in china and integrating the present level of internet, this research puts forward and then creates a web - based intelligent learning assisted system - ilas with the direction of the theories such as constructivism, adaptive learning and software engineering which is for teachers and students and realize the combination of individual, adaptive and interactive group learning

    本課題研究在詳細分析了當前國內網路學習幫助系統存在的主要缺陷后，結合internet的實際發展水平，在建構主義學習理論、適應性學習理論和軟體工程學理論的指導下，提出並實現了一個基於web ，面向師生，以實現個別化學習，適應性學習與互動式群體協同學習相結合的，並具有初步智能的學習幫助系統? ? ilas 。
  3. Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; （ 2 ） the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; （ 3 ） the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project ： the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; （ 4 ） the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes ： the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; （ 5 ） reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ； （ 6 ） fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; （ 7 ） 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

    溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中； （ 2 ）小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加固處理方案； （ 3 ）三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究：為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據； （ 4 ）堤防工程體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發：為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體； （ 5 ）向家壩地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中； （ 6 ）靠船墩的疲勞可靠度研究：為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加固提供依據； （ 7 ）溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基（壩肩）強度和穩定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠度計算：為溪洛渡重大工程壩體的靜動力安全穩定性及溫控方案提供依據。
  4. During the modeling of technological designing, sas release6. 12 statistic analysis software are applied on correlation and stepwise regression for cocoon - cooking parameters and material data of past years. the significance test and f test are used to analyze the result. we constituted the primary model of cocoon - cooking technique

    工藝設計建模過程中，利用sasrelease6 . 12統計分析軟體對歷年的煮繭參數和原料繭數據進行相關分析和逐步回歸分析，對分析結果進行了顯著性檢驗和f測驗，建立了煮繭工藝的初步模型，並結合一些制約因素進一步修正，以期達到最合理地利用原料、設備和人力，並可通過優化設計獲得工藝設計的最佳參數組合，得到最優工藝模型。
  5. The autosd software has achieved the purpose of the automatization of hydraulic tunnel design, has provided methods of the combination of hydrotechnics designs and projects environment, has lay the foundation to the development of the cad softwares for hydrotechnics in the future

    Antosd系統初步實現了水工隧洞自動化的目的，為水工設計軟體與工程環境的結合找到方法與途徑，為以後研究和開發水工計算機輔助設計軟體打下了基礎。
  6. The main task of the thesis is that prediction & analysis system of shrinkage / porosity defect in a casting, which is oriented to foundry engineering application, was preliminary developed based on ansys. the three - tier developing hierarchy structure was adopted in this system by operation visualization, parametric design, and function modularization

    本論文以有限元分析軟體ansys為二次開發平臺，採用三層開發體系層次結構，運用操作圖形化、設計參數化、功能模塊化技術，初步開發了面向鑄造工程應用的鑄件縮孔縮松缺陷預測及缺陷分析系統。
  7. The device structure and physical models of 4h - sic mosfet and mesfet are built and the properties are simulated with the use of medici software. the influence of the temperature and structure parameter on the device ' s properties is summarized indicates that no negative resistance exists in breakdown property and the breakdown voltage is up to 85v and 209v separately. the maximum power density of 4h - sic mesfet is as high as 19. 22w / mm. at the same time, the processes of sic field - effect transistor is studied and the fabrication processes suitable to sic mosfet are developed.

    論文分析建立了4h - sicmosfet和mesfet器件的結構模型和物理模型，採用二維器件模擬軟體medici對4h - sicmosfet和mesfet的輸出特性進行了模擬分析，研究了溫度和結構參數對器件特性的影響，表明兩種器件的擊穿特性均沒有負阻現象，擊穿電壓分別達到85v和209v ，由此得到4h - sicmesfet最大功率密度可達到19 . 22w mm ；同時，研究了sic場效應晶體管的製作工藝，初步得到了一套製造sicmosfet器件的製造工藝流程，研製出了4h - sicmosfet器件。
  8. Software includes designing of the dsp initialization files, sampling and processing program of the synchronous signal, sampling and logic pre - processing program of the rectifier voltage, program of fault diagnosis and location, display and alarm program, delay and isr program

    軟體部分主要包括： dsp初始化程序的設計、同步信號的獲取及處理程序、整流電壓的采樣和邏輯預處理程序、故障診斷及定位演算法，顯示和報警程序及延時中斷服務程西安理工大學碩士學位論文序等。
  9. In order to accelerate the development of preflex composite beam in railway bridges and to design and construct preflex composite beam bridges of railway in our country reasonably, this thesis is from the scientific project of railway department " experiment and application research of railway preflex composite beam " and summarizes the design information and practical projects on preflex composite beam. on the basis of above works, this thesis improves computation method in analysis of railway preflex composite beam on sectional stress, deflection of mid - span, crack width and shearing resistance and programs a software " preflex composite beam bridge structure analysis system - pfsas ", which is adapt to railway bridges in our country. moreover it makes a primary research in construction techniques and structure measures

    為了迅速促進預彎組合梁在我國鐵路橋梁中的發展，合理地進行我國鐵路預彎組合梁橋的設計和施工，本文結合鐵道部科技研究開發項目「鐵路預彎組合梁的實驗與應用研究」 ，在總結以往對預彎組合梁力學性能研究成果及實際工程的基礎上，完善了鐵路預彎組合梁的截面應力、跨中撓度、裂縫寬度和抗剪分析的計算方法；編制了適用於我國鐵路橋梁的「預彎組合梁橋結構分析系統? ? pfsas 」軟體；並對預彎組合梁的施工工藝及構造措施進行了初步探索。
  10. In the curve and surface modules of this system b - splines curves and bezier surfaces are manipulated by moving their control points to new user defined locations. and for nurbs curves, the extra degree of freedom called weights is used to manipulate the shape of curves or surfaces. in the thesis, the preliminary research and development are made in the generation of nc codes for outline machining and output of nc codes text file

    採用互動式控制dof對nurbs曲線、曲面的設計與修型和通過移動曲線曲面上的控制點對b樣條曲線和貝塞爾曲面的互動式直接修型兩種方法，開發了曲線、曲面cad模塊；本文還對數控編程軟體開發中外輪廓加工的數控代碼生成和代碼文本文件輸出進行了初步的研究與開發。
  11. ( 4 ) this paper adopts mdo as the design method in the synthetic conceptual design torpedo. in order to study mdo, this paper discuss its terminologies, some commonly used approaches, the ways of implementation and some key technologies. from the engineering point, this paper gives the ways of multidisciplinary analysis, and three models for synthetic conceptual design of torpedo by using mdf, idf and co. to develop a software, this paper designs a software architecture, function models and classes

    （ 4 ）詳細地論述了多學科設計優化的模型、常用方法、演算法實現、關鍵技術，及其工程應用；將多學科設計優化方法應用到魚雷總體綜合設計中，研究了基於作戰效能和基於四維指標的魚雷總體綜合設計的多學科劃分方法；給出了使用多學科可行性法、單學科可行性法和協調優化法建立的三種數學模型；對其軟體框架也作了相應的研究，給出了功能模塊的劃分和類的設計，並設計了一個初步的軟體。
  12. In addition, the dissertation accomplishes work as follows : the basic configuration functions for flow chart is replenished and perfected based on the former this configuration software collectivity frame designs, and the application of static table - driven scheduling. accordingly, the development of this configuration software is impelled in the field of opening, integration, network availability, module structure, standardization of communication interface

    除此以外，本文還完成以下工作：在原有組態軟體總體框架基礎上，補充和完善了流程圖的基本組態功能，並對靜態表驅動在實時數據庫調度中的應用作了初步的探討，從而推動我們的組態軟體在開放化、集成化、網路化、組件化、通訊介面標準化等方面進一步發展。
  13. According to the above idea, this thesis firstly summarizes the relative basic theory and method literature ; secondly after analyzing the science & technology work actuality of higher education schools of hebei province, it establishes the evaluation project which is made up of innovation capacity, organize capacity and environment supported capacity, and it progresses the specialist questionnaire ; then, it evaluates the input - output efficiency and the development speed of the higher education schools science & technology work of hebei province ; and then it takes an elementary design about evaluation software system ; finally, it concludes and prospects the study

    依據上述思想，本文在具體研究內容上，首先對高校科技工作評估的相關理論基礎與文獻進行了研究與綜述；然後在對河北省高校科技活動現狀進行分析的基礎上，建立了由高校科技創新能力評估、高校科技投入產出效率評估和高校科技發展速度評估三部分相結合組成的河北省高校科技工作評估方案，並進行了專家問卷調查以獲得方案認可程度及相關意見；接下來是進行實證分析，對河北省各高校的科技投入產出效率和科技發展速度進行評估，並進行了綜合分析；然後是高校科技工作評估軟體系統的初步設計；最後是總結與展望，總結本文所得出的主要結論，展望進一步可以從哪些方面研究。
  14. First the dissertation managed to analysis and rebuild the existing business flow applying the theory or method of systems engineering, project management, iso9000 quality assurance standard. then the dissertation reconstructs the rebuilding business flow by the information technique. next the dissertation gives a blue print of the function designing process of the import & export project management information system management, which was certificated by the business man

    本文採用系統工程、項目管理和iso9000質量管理標準的理論和方法，對業務流程進行了分析與再造，然後用信息技術對再造后的流程進行信息化改造，設計出系統總體功能模型（提交企業的經營管理人員討論並獲通過） ，最後在總體功能設計的基礎上利用軟體工程的原型化開發方法進行了初步開發。
  15. The ngoss ( new generation operation system and software ) released by the telecom management forum ( tmf ), has become the international standard, so it is needful to do research works on it. the thesis concludes the basic principles of ngoss, analyses the itu - t tmn model, and then describes the tmf ngoss frameworks, telecom operation map ( tom ), etom, sim and the technology integration map ( tim ). then the thesis gives out a new system analysis method : system analysis map ( sam ), which can support the construction of ngoss well

    本文分析了itu - t提出的tmn模型，然後著重剖析了tmf的ngoss框架，以及電信運營圖（ tom ） 、增強的電信運營圖（ etom ） 、系統集成圖（ sim ）和技術集成圖（ tim ）等，然後，結合ngoss目標，軟體構件技術，工作流技術，以及tmf的相關規范，參考目前國內電信運營支撐系統的建設情況，提出了一套進行新一代電信運營支撐系統建設的系統分析方法:系統分析視圖sam ，詳細闡述了進行系統建設的分析方法和流程，並初步設計了技術中立的新一代電信運營支撐系統的體系結構，對于指導未來新一代電信運營支撐系統建設具有較強的實際意義。
  16. For implementing this idea, this dissertation is about the study of data integrator based on view monitor agent, with emphases on designing the integrator software structure and further realizing the maintenance for multi sources. and we melioiate the implement of integrator as following : ? aving the ability of automatically creating the smallest size of source views by decomposing the definition of a materialized view ; ? supplying the integration rules which can be predefined and used to manage materialized views to meet complicated demands of application. according to the above demands, the relevant research and implement work including the following aspects : firstly we propose the new system structure of integrator and introduce every module ' s function

    針對以上要求，相關的研究實現工作包括以下內容：提出了集成器的軟體結構，介紹了各個模塊的功能；設計了集成規則的庫結構，給出了集成規則所包含的屬性和意義，實現了管理集成規則的介面，並提供前端工具以方便用戶對集成規則的管理；提出了基於源視圖的分解演算法思想並作了初步推導，但結論還有待改進；對于集成器的核心部件? ?集成代理，我們給出了軟體功能構成，描述了採用的自維護演算法，討論了演算法達到的數據一致性程度；最後是和監視代理的介面處理部分，主要討論了各種通信數據流的數據表示方法。
  17. Furthermore, combining the fuzzy interface with the expert system, we propose the technology scheme which is fit to the fault diagnosis of the sample roller. by adopting the 2025 programmable display module which is provided by the epec company in finland, we exploit the program and design the abundant human - machine interface ( hmi ) successfully under the particular software developing circumstance of the company, and implement the fault diagnosis expert system which can be applied to debug the sample roller. thus the primary exploiting job is accomplished

    然後採用模糊推理和專家系統相結合的方法，針對所開發的智能化樣機的故障診斷設計出了相應的技術方案，採用芬蘭epec公司的2025可編程顯示器模塊，在該公司獨特的軟體開發環境中開發出了相應程序，設計出了內容豐富的人機對話界面，實現了故障診斷專家系統，並能夠直接應用於樣機的調試，這樣就完成了初步的開發工作。
  18. Chapter 5 introduces the flow process chart of the instrument system ; evaluates the performance of frequency estimation in the system ; measures the resonance frequency of one - port saw resonator at different temperature

    第五章給出了儀器系統軟體演算法的工作流程；對該系統的頻率估計性能做了初步評估，並通過溫度實驗測試了單埠saw諧振器型傳感器的溫度?頻率特性。
  19. Abstract : the concept of reliability engineering management of airborne weapon system was presented and the application of software engineering to the reliability management of airborne weapon system software was discassed

    摘要：結合機載武器系統軟體的特點，提出了開展機載武器系統可靠性工程管理的初步構想，探討了軟體工程在機載武器系統軟體可靠性工程管理中的一些應用。
  20. It is necessary to show cognition about gis wholly and utilize case tools to improve development efficiency. based on the questions and some research of scholars, we track and research thoroughly in gis according to software engineering idea. we synthesize a whole development idea primarily and express it by uml, meanwhile analyze a multi - resolution data model in detail

    基於上述問題和相關學者研究成果，我們按照軟體工程開發流程，對gis軟體開發進行了較為深入跟蹤和研究，並在此基礎上初步整理和闡述了一個整體的開發思想，通過使用uml進行規范化地描述，同時具體分析了一個多解析度的數據模型。
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