軟體經濟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ruǎntǐjīngjìxué]
軟體經濟學 英文
software economics
  • 軟 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （質地不硬） soft; flexible; supple; pliable 2 （柔和） soft; mild; gentle 3 （軟弱） we...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 軟體 : [計算機] software軟體包 （程序包） software package; 軟體程序 software program; 軟體跟蹤方式 soft...
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  4. Software engineering is the establishment and use of sound engineering principles in order to obtain economically software that is reliable and works efficiently on real machines

    軟體工程（學）是利用完善的工程學原理和法則來經濟地獲得穩定可靠的並且能夠在真正的機器上有效運行的軟體。
  5. Submersed land area including different utilizing type by sea water are calculated and the potential economic loss and population affected by the submerged disaster are assessed for no defence ， different sea - level rise and high water level. furthermore, special topic maps of fatalness of sea level rise, vulnerability of land system, socio - economic and ecological vulnerability, and defending ability are produced. the following results are combined with the basic study cell based on area source model following mathematical models of risk evaluation, considered of defence or no defence

    運用海平面上升災害危險性、土地系統易損性、社會生態經濟易損性和抗災能力的數學模型，在mapinfo軟體下運行，得到該區上述四種評估因子的專題圖；並分別按照考慮抗災能力以及不考慮抗災能力兩種情況，用海平面上升災害風險評估模型融合各因子，得到遼河三角洲（盤錦市）海平面上升災害綜合風險評估圖。
  6. And simultaneously elaborated implements erp the prerequisite. the service flow reorganizes ( bpr ) management thought ( 4 ) using practice opportunity with erp, economic society benefit, feels it which in the practice which to bring in the management change as well as produces. thoroughly ponders, proposes oneself regarding this software improvement suggestion finally proposed to future enterprise information conception, namely front has crm ( the customer relations manages ), middle erp ( the enterprise resources plans ), scm ( supplies the chain to manage ). latter has b2b the electronic commerce support

    並同時闡述了實施erp的前提條件? ?業務流程重組（ bpr ）的管理思想運用實踐機會，親自接觸erp軟體，在實踐中感受它帶來的管理方法上的變化以及所產生的經濟社會效益，深入思考，提出自己對于該軟體的改進建議最後提出了對未來企業信息化的構想，即前有crm （客戶關系管理） ，武漢理工大學碩士學位論文一中間erp （企業資源計劃） ， scm （供應鏈管理） ，後有bzb的電子商務支持。
  7. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  8. Part 4 " economic analysis of software tying arrangements "

    第四部分「軟體產品搭配銷售的經濟學解釋」 。
  9. Through leading into erp experiment teaching project, fictitious resource and case synthesis, as well as imitate experiment of software class, which plays the positive role for school informative process, its teaching content can permeate practice link and the theoretical knowledge of economic management kind of every special field, for exploring, how to shorten school and the social, theoretical and actual application type of 3 ability one bodies, training fair knowledge, quality and the gap of reality and practice, compound type and open type talent pattern have very positive meaning

    通過引入erp實驗教學項目，虛擬資源、案例綜合，以及軟體學時開展模擬實驗，對于學校信息化的進程起到非常積極的作用，其教學內容可以滲透到經濟管理類各個專業的理論知識與實踐環節，對于探索如何縮短學校與社會，理論與實際，實習和現實的差距，培養集知識，素質，能力三位一體的應用型、復合型、開放型人才模式，具有十分積極的意義。
  10. Then make analyse to xi ' an software industry. the structure of the full text is : the first part : it describes some typical cases of industry agglomeration and point out traditional theory " s deficiency and new question they have brought out ; the second part : the article make a survey of the industrial agglomeration theory, and analyze the deficiency of present theory ; the third part : an economic study of software industry and agglomerational development. from the i nner characteristic of software industry, this part explain the inherent reason for the agglomerational development of software industry ; the fourth part : an comparative study of the development model of software industry and demonstrate the advantage of agglomerational development indirectly ; the fifth part : based on above - mentioned theories, the article make an real analyse of the software industry of xi ' an, and point out the existing question in the agglomerational development

    全文的結構為：第一部分：描述集聚化發展的一些典型事例，指出傳統理論在這方面的不足和這一現實提出的理論問題；第二部分：對集聚理論進行綜述，指出已有理論的研究重點和不足；第三部分：軟體產業的經濟學分析和集聚化發展，主要從軟體產業的自身特徵分析出發，研究軟體產業集聚化發展的內在原因；第四部分：軟體產業發展模的比較研究，通過比較間接說明集聚化發展的優勢；第五部分：以上述理論為基礎，對西安軟體產業的發展進行分析，指出西安軟體產業在集聚化發展方面目前存在的問題。
  11. On the basis of summing up the major research trend in academic field, the thesis puts forward the meaning of the legal economics analysis of software piracy

    本文嘗試用法經濟學的理論方法說明軟體的產權歸屬，找到軟體侵權的經濟根源，尋求軟體廠商防範盜版的合理定價策略。
  12. After introduction of the software industry situation, the thesis systematically analyzes the economic peculiarity of software, software market and industry, and emphasis the difference between software and material products

    論文在概述了軟體產業狀況后，針對軟體商品、軟體市場及軟體產業的經濟學特性作了系統詳實的分析，著重指出軟體商品與實物商品在經濟屬性上的差異。
  13. The " net cash flow from operating activities / net profit ", a cash flow indicator that is emphasized both at home and abroad, was first time to be treated as one of the variables for corporate performance. the listed companies of manufacturing industry were grouped according to their asset scale and industry property. the empirical study of equity structure and corporate performance were carried out through combining the empirical analysis and theoretical analysis and by using stochastic variable intercept paral data mode and sas software package

    本文以製造業303家上市公司為總樣本，確定了6個股權結構變量、 7個經營績效變量，並在經營績效變量中，首次引入了國內外尤為關注的現金流量指標? ?盈餘現金保障倍數；將製造業各次類上市公司，按資產規模和行業性質進行劃分，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合的方式，運用計量經濟學建模方法? ?隨機影響變截距平行數據法，應用sas統計軟體，對我國上市公司的股權結構與經營績效進行實證研究。
  14. On the basis of research on correlative relation between the system of financial revenue and the variables of macroeconomy, combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, systematically analyzing financial revenue structure and running feature of fujian province during " the ninth five - years plan of the national economic and society development ", using research achievement of the formers for reference, synthetically using financial and economic theory 、 econometric way and means and computer statistical software, the text set up the financial revenue metric model in fujian province. moreover, exercising our established model, the text forecast and analyzed the circulating track 、 the changing rule and the causality of the primary variable of financial revenue in fujian province, and prospected for their development

    本文是在研究財政收入體系與宏觀經濟變量間相互依存關系的基礎上，採用定性定量相結合的方法，對「九五」期間福建省財政收入結構及其運行特點系統分析，借鑒前人研究成果，綜合運用相關的財政學經濟學理論、計量經濟學方法以及計算機統計軟體，建立了福建省財政收入計量模型；用所建立的模型預測分析「十五」期間福建省財政收入主要指標的運行軌跡、變化規律及其它們之間的因果關系，展望它們發展趨勢。
  15. India ' s economic growth is mainly manifested in the following aspects : the rapid development of foreign economic relations, noticeably accelerating growth of economy, rapid development of high - tech economy. by far, the economic development of india has become one of the fastest in the world. and the continuously increase of exports and numerous software companies of india have become the main facts in economic growth

    本文通過對印度軟體業發展現狀和對印度軟體業發展政策的經濟學分析，闡述了印度政府為開發印度軟體業制定相應的戰略、政策以及開展相關的政務，並且提供市場、稅收以及人才等優惠措施，為印度軟體業創造有利的發展環境，加上印度本國固有的人力資源、語言和國情等方面的優勢，使得印度軟體業有了得以發展的基礎。
  16. Basing on the principles dynamics system theory as well as economic and statistics, this article sets up a mathematical model for sichuan ’ s development of science and technology which contains four interacting and interacting and interdependent subsystems : the corresponding computer simulation model is framed by using vensim ple, which is designed for system dynamic only

    本文先根據系統動力學原理，結合經濟學及數理統計，以四川省的科技需求、科技條件支撐、科技產出、科技轉化四個相互作用、互為因果的子系統，建立起四川省科技發展能力評估的數學模型，用系統動力學的專用模擬軟體vensimple構建相應的計算機模擬模型。
  17. This paper, applying the principles of eco - economics and using the statistical software spss, divides 19 villages and towns in dujiangyan into four eco - economic regions and ten sub - regions by means of quantitive - qualitative analysis, and presents some proposals for the future sustainable development in these eco - economical regions

    摘要本文運用生態經濟學原理，利用統計分析軟體spss ，以都江堰市19個鄉鎮為分區單元，使用定量和定性分析相結合的方法，將四川省都江堰市劃分為4個生態經濟一級區和10個生態經濟亞區，並根據各生態經濟區的特點提出各區今後可持續發展的對策與建議。
  18. In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments

    本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象，綜合應用現代經濟學、管理學、復雜性科學、數學和計算機模擬方法等多學科的知識，吸納「自下而上」的思想，選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標，以產業集群（系統）內部的個體企業為單位元胞，參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變，採用元胞自動機模型和matlab軟體，建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。
  19. First, it studys the objective existence of the fluctuation of our nation " s real estate cycle by means of econometrics. second, it studys nonsymmetry fluctuation and its fluctuation model by statistic analysis, and nonsymmetry fluctuation and its fluc - tuation model of the impacting factors, third, it st - udys the impacting factors by the numbers, especial - ly our state policy cycle leading to the real state cycle. last, it studys many factors colligately by econometric means, from correlativity to multiple linear regression, and founds and passes an econom - etric model by means of eviews software, this model can supply a need of making policies by measuring its impacting factors the next part of the chapter makes a comparatively study the fluctuation of the real estate cycle between our country and xiamen city, and it proofs the objective existence of the fluctuation of the real estate cycle once again

    第三章是全文的重中之重，第一部分首先用計量方法研究了我國房地產周期的客觀存在性，再用統計分析方法研究了房地產周期波動的非對稱性及其非對稱類型，同時研究了許多影響房地產波動的因素也是非對稱性波動及其非對稱類型，接著系統地對各種影響因素進行分析研究，尤其是對我國存在的政策周期引致的房地產周期作了細致的分析，最後進行多因素練合計量研究，從相關關系強弱到多元回歸分析，並利用eviews軟體建立和檢臉通過了計量經濟學模型，可用以計量側定一些因素的變動對房地產周期波動的影響大小，為政策的制定提供了一定的理論依據。
  20. This article, which is based on international and domestic macroeconomic background, reviews the development process of international textiles trade and its trade system ; predicts the impact on chinese market under traffic cut system after wto entry by means of econometrics and sas ( statistical analysis system ) ; analyzes impact facts of china ' s textiles production and exportation by using grey system theory and developing its software ; and puts forward countermeasures according to the results of the above research and to the latest development in both international and domestic markets

    本文從國際國內宏觀經濟背景出發，回顧國際紡織品服裝貿易發展及其貿易體制的演變過程：運用計量經濟學的方法及統計分析軟體，對加入世貿組織后，關稅降低對我國紡織業的沖擊作了定量測算和定性分析；運用灰色系統理論及開發相關軟體分析了我國紡織品服裝生產和貿易的影響因素；並根據以上研究結果及國際國內新的發展動向提出了政策建議。
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