較高收入水平 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàogāoshōurùshuǐpíng]
較高收入水平 英文
higher income
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  2. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  3. In developed countries, longer life expectancy but also better diagnostic abilities explain this increase, whereas in developing and middle - income countries, the time bomb of tobacco - related and viral - induced cancer is starting to show its toll

    在發達國家，癌癥發病率增高可歸咎於人們壽命較長和先進的診斷技術，而在發展中國家和中等收入水平國家，吸煙和病毒介導的癌癥比率在逐漸增大。
  4. Except some lower reach areas with high income, the income level of most villages and towns especially in the upper and middle reach of the river basin is lower than the average level of henan province

    除了下游較為集中的高收入鄉鎮，整個流域大部分鄉鎮、尤其是中上游鄉鎮的農民人均純收入落後于河南省平均水平。
  5. Through the theoretical analysis and investigational research, the results indicated : ( 1 ) the students of one - child family or whose family has more income were better on self - value than those who was not only - one child or whose family has less income, but there was no significant difference among those on self - acceptance. the higher the parents " educational level, the better their children accept themselves

    研究結果發現： （ 1 ）獨生子女的自我評價顯著高於非獨生子女；家庭收入越高的孩子，越傾向于做出較高的自我評價，但在總體的自我接納上，獨生與否及家庭收入的高低對個體的影響並未形成顯著差異；父母受教育水平在大學以上者，其子女的自我接納水平明顯的高於受教育水平在高中以下者。
  6. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  7. The result shows that the demonstration is sustainable in ability of whole development. first, increase the farmers " income level and agriculture, comparative benefit through regulating and optimizing agricultural economic structure was increased. second, improve the resource & environment and ecology sustainability was improved

    結論如下： 1通過對牡丹江市持續高效農業示範區的可持續性評價，該示範區在持續發展總體能力方面是可持續的，其主要表現在：通過調整和優化農業與農村經濟結構提高了農業比較效益，促進農民收入水平的提高；資源環境與生態可持續性得到改善；農業基礎建設明顯增強；農業與農村經濟綜合發展水平明顯提高。
  8. In this part, the author points that the consumption level of rural households is increased, and finds it belong to a consumption model of hysteresis compared with national economic growth, with the development of economy, this kind of model should change to a consumption model of synchronism. the consumption composition of rural households in jiangxi province changes obviously from the profiling, however it also shows great differences from the transverse section. these differences are : ( 1 ) the consumption of rural households gap between different income group is larger ; ( 2 ) the difference on households facilities, foods, transportation and communication is larger between urban and rural households ; ( 3 ) the consumption level and composition difference is smaller among rural households, who live separately in plain, hill, and mountain areas ; ( 4 ) the average propensity to consumer of 4 - 6 - person size families is higher among other size families ; ( 5 ) the consumption level and composition of rural households in zhejiang province is higher, compared with rural households in jiangxi province

    江西農村居民的消費結構從縱向上考察，明顯改善，而從橫向上進行考察，發現其差異較大，主要表現在：第一，不同收入組的農村居民在消費結構上的差距正在顯著擴大，但是最高與最低收入組的居民在家庭設備用品及服務消費支出上的差異並不像其它類商品那樣明顯；第二，城鄉居民對家庭設備用品及服務類、食品類、交通通訊類的消費差異較大；第三，平原、丘陵、山區不同地區的農村居民在消費水平與結構方面的差異很小；第四，不同家庭規模中， 4 - 6人家庭規模農村居民的平均消費傾向高，在許多消費品上表現出較高的消費水平；第五，與浙江比較，浙江農村居民在消費水平與結構上明顯高於江西，但在文教娛樂用品及服務方面的消費支出上，江西農村居民明顯大於浙江，反映出江西農村居民在此類消費上的負擔較重。
  9. At present, it is still in the middle stage of kuznets curve ; the differences of income in the interior of the east and the west are bigger than the middle, and they have been in the scope of income inequality which is regarded to be bigger by the international ; the phenomenon of " the club convergence " of income growth of the fanner between the east and the middle is obvious, but this can not appear between the east and the west, the west and the middle ; the differences in the interior of the high income area and the low income area are smaller than in the interior of the other areas in which the differences are increasing, this conforms to " the u " theory. by adopting theil model to analysis the general farmers incomes differences based on various regions, it is showed clearly that the farmers income inequality among different areas is the main reason to result to rural income differences. this part contents chapter 1, chapter 2 and chapter 3

    結果表明，無論從那個角度來看，改革以來，我國地區間農民收入均呈現差異擴大的態勢，而且擴大的速度快，幅度大，且目前仍處在庫茲涅茲所提出的「 u型」曲線的中期階段；東部與西部地區內部各省之間收入差異較大，目前已進入國際上公認的較大不平等的范圍，而中部內部差異較小，目前仍處于合理范圍之內；同時農民收入增長在東部與中部之間出現了新經濟增長理論所揭示的「俱樂部收斂」現象，而這一現象在東部與西部、中部與西部之間卻沒有發生；高收入與低收入水平區內部差異小，而介於中間收入水平的區域內部差異較大，且保持著較強的擴大趨勢，這一點基本上與「 u型」理論的結論相符。
  10. Rccs should actively use features of rural financial market, overcome the difficulties such as scattered agricultural funds demander, low income of peasants, small loans unit, high risk in agricultural production, continuously improve profit levels while maintaining services for rural area, agriculture and peasantry

    農村信用社應積極利用農村金融市場的特點，在保持為三農服務的基礎上不斷提高盈利水平。克服農村金融市場所面臨的農業貸款需求者居住分散，收入較低，單位貸款規模小，農業生產風險較大等困難。
  11. Working members get low paid manual work and have low education levels

    工作成員的收入比較低，教育水平都不高。
  12. Due to the importance of earnings index in evaluating the managing achievements and gaining ability, some listed companies often manipulate earnings index. for example, the managers color financial reporting in order to enhance issuing price before coming into the market ; the managers manipulate earnings management to obtain share allotment qualification or avoid being deficit in three years ; on the side, the managers tend to manipulate earnings for their interests. the measures and methods of earnings manipulation in public companies are more and more, for example, affirming earnings in advance, altering means of accounting operation, the recombining of assets, related deals. the financing data of earnings reporting cannot reflect the truth, which cannot forecast things in the future. without good quality, the earnings losses reference value. the low quality of earnings will mislead investors and bring them serious lose

    因此，本文認為我們在進行企業的盈利能力評價時，不能單一地考察會計盈餘數據，還要深入研究會計盈餘的質量問題。因為雖然會計盈餘指標可以反映企業收益的總體水平，但由於它不能反映其具體內容構成與形成過程，也就無法揭示它的內在質量。比如，對一個收益質量很差，但卻有較高收益總量的企業來說，如果投資者僅僅考察其利潤總額數，而忽視了其利潤總額的構成，往往就會被表面假象所迷惑，從而誤認為該企業的經營業績較高;但從收益質量上對該企業
  13. The global market boom remains highly concentrated : fewer than two dozen developing nations benefit to any significant degree from private investment, while in more than 70 countries incomes are lower now than they were in 1980

    全球性的市場繁榮仍然高度集中：只有少數二十幾個發展中國家從私營企業投資中獲益較大，而七十多個國家的收入低於1980年的水平。
  14. It is the best opportunity to advance the rural land transfer when people experience the transition from the stage of dress warmly and ear fill to better off. planting some popular produces of high quality with high price can not only increase the comparative benefits of agriculture industry, but also promote the process of the land transfer. good and steady rural land system settings make a great difference in land transfer

    第五部分比較分析奉化市、海寧市兩地的農地流轉情況，得出相關結論：區域的傳統特點是決定各個地區不同的流轉模式和速度的因素之一；政府在各個地區的農地流轉中所起的作用會有所不同，但必須以尊重農民意願為前提；人們的收入水平從溫飽向小康過渡的階段是推進農地流轉的最佳時機；發展一些有需求的優質、高價農產品，提高農業比較利益，可推進土地流轉進程；一個良好而穩定的農村土地制度環境對農地流轉至關重要。
  15. The comparative advantages on educational demand lie in consumer preference, attraction of average income consumers, demanding habits, mass media effects, etc. the advantages could also be found in the professional educational service quality, such as these in the field of agriculture, natural science, teaching chinese as a foreign language, military affairs, chinese medicines and mass media. eventually hunan province is prospective in developing its higher education services when the advantages and disadvantages are aware and realized in the practice. through the textual analyses and illustration, this thesis presents some advice to develop hunan higher education service trade and to improve its international competition

    然後，通過境外消費等貿易形式的分析，湖南省高等教育服務貿易的比較優勢具體表現在三個方面:第一是在教育供給面體現出來的優勢，包括經濟、地理因素，高等教育服務的規模和質量，高等教育服務的價格和高校的辦學理念和組織架構等方面;第二是在教育需求面體現出來的優勢，諸如在消費者偏好、對一般收入水平消費者的吸引力、需求習慣和輿論導向等方面;第三是在高等教育服務專業服務質量的比較優勢，具體包括農業科學技術、自然科學、對外漢語教學、軍事科學技術、中醫藥研究和傳媒人才培養等方面的專業服務優勢。
  16. It analyzes the opportunities in the aspects of macro - economic environment, national industry policy, substitutes and entry into wto. it also analyzes the threats in the aspects of relatively hysteretic development of backward related industry, ineffective barrier of entry & exit in some extent, increasingly strict requirement of environment protection. then, it analyzes the strengths in the aspects of human resource, relative international competence of some representative companies, faster development of technology industrialization, improved integrated recovery and relative advantages of capital and cost

    從宏觀經濟環境、國家產業政策、替代品以及加入wto等四個方面進行了機會分析；從後向關聯產業的發展嚴重滯后、行業的進入與退出壁壘一定程度失效、環境保護要求的日益提高等幾個方面分析了我國鉛鋅冶煉行業發展所面臨的威脅；從人力資源、代表性企業具有一定的國際競爭能力、技術產業化進程加快、綜合回收水平提高、資源成本的比較優勢等方面分析了行業所具有的優勢。
  17. Although people with higher education level had more knowledge, the exercise rate was comparatively lower than those with lower education

    高教育水平、高收入者知識水平較高，但規律鍛煉率低。
  18. The author studied the sports tourism experience of mass groups in china with different gender, age and occupation, and revealed the following findings : there is a certain difference in sports tourism participation between mass groups with different social characteristics, wherein more males than females have participated in sports tourism ; with the increase of age, the number of people having participated in sports tourism decreases accordingly, whereas, with the increase of educational level, the number of people having participated in sports tourism increases gradually ; among all the mass groups with an occupation, the biggest mass group having participated in sports tourism contains the principals and errand running personnel of state organs, party organizations, enterprises, public institutions ; the smallest mass group having participated in sports tourism contains peasants and unemployed people ; the number of people having participated in sports tourism decreases in the order of urban area, suburban area and rural area ; the higher the income level, the more people having participated in sports tourism ; the most popular sports tourism event is mountaineering, while the most unpopular sports tourism event is gliding

    摘要對我國不同性別、年齡、職業等群體的體育旅遊經歷進行了研究，結果發現：不同社會特徵群體參與體育旅遊的情況有差異，其中參加體育旅遊男性比女性相對較多；隨著年齡的增長參與體育旅遊的人數呈遞減趨勢；而隨著學歷的提高參與體育旅遊的人數增多；在所有職業人群中參與人群比例最高的是在國家機關、黨群組織、企業、事業單位工作人員，而參與體育旅遊比較少的是農民和待業人員；居住在市區、城鎮、農村的人群參與體育旅遊的人數也呈遞減趨勢；隨著收入水平的提高參與體育旅遊的人數越來越多。
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