輔助濾波器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǔzhùlǜbōqì]
輔助濾波器
英文
accessory filter- 輔 : Ⅰ動詞(輔助) assist; complement; help Ⅱ形容詞(輔助) subsidiary Ⅲ名詞1 (車輪外旁增縛夾轂的兩條...
- 助 : 動詞(幫助; 協助) help; assist; aid; support
- 濾 : 動詞(除去液體雜質) filter; strain
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 輔助 : 1. (從旁幫助) assist 2. (非主要的) supplementary; auxiliary; subsidiary
- 濾波器 : [電子學] electric filter; (electric) wave filter; filter
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In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )
主要研究內容包括:一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處,指出基於航位推算的導航方法,存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題,如果沒有修正系統,這種方法很難滿足使用要求;其次指出基於聲學的導航方法,造價昂貴,導航范圍有限,難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求;二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線,一是基於地形高程的匹配方法,這是當前研究的重點;二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法,由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器,和可用的海底圖像地圖,目前這種方法還有待研究發展;三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上:以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配( tercom )方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航( sitan )方法,前者演算法簡單可靠,但是導航精度不高,後者雖然精度比較高,但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。The first algorithm is low precise but simple and credible, the second is high precise but complex and incredible. 4 ) developed four kinds of methods aimed to improve precision and credibility of navigation system. the first is parallel sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( psitan ) ; the second is tercom + sitan, it can restrain two important disadvantages of sitan ; the third is particle filter - based terrain - aided navigation ( pftan ), the particle filter can reduce the error of navigation ; the last is tercom + pftan, where tercom is looked as monitor to ensure the credibility of navigation system
採用并行sitan方法來提高導航精度,並克服奇異值問題;提出了tercom + sitan方法,綜合利用兩者的優點,在保持sitan導航精度的前提下,有效地克服了sitan的兩個缺點;提出了一種基於連續蒙特卡洛濾波(常被稱為particlefilter )的地形匹配演算法( pftan ) ,有效地克服了利用sitan時由於地形隨機線性化帶來的誤差,使導航精度有較大的提高;提出了tercom作為監視器的地形輔助導航思想,並將其應用到連續蒙特卡洛方法上,較大地增加了系統的可靠性和精度。This paper mainly focuses on the noise limiting by means of the direct sequence spread spectrum ( dsss ) and the analysis of the transmission performance of the plc and some digital modulation technology. the contents of the paper is as follows : 1 ) the technical feasibility is proved after simulating noise limiting principle of dsss by means of systemview, the simulation software ; 2 ) a kind of band pass filter ( bpf ) is realized according to the requirement of filter and the principle of butterworth approximation, which satisfies the index of performance of dsss. 3 ) the low voltage plc system includes the sc1128, the specific modulation / demodulation ic, the bpf filter and other circuit components, furthermore, the control function of system is realized by means of the personal computer and the microcontroller
本課題在對低壓電力線的傳輸特性和數字調制技術進行分析的基礎上,將通信理論中的直接序列擴頻技術( dsss )用於解決低壓電力線通信的干擾問題,主要研究內容如下: ( 1 )用通信模擬軟體systemview對dsss技術的通信和抗干擾原理進行模擬分析,分別對時域和頻域下採用dsss技術前後接收信號的頻譜進行分析,驗證dsss技術在本系統中的可行性; ( 2 )由dsss技術對濾波系統的要求,根據濾波理論分析了巴特沃思型濾波器的逼近原理並設計了合適的濾波電路; ( 3 )用調制解調晶元sc1128和自行設計的濾波器加之輔助外圍電路,構造出低壓電力線載波通信系統,並採用atmel公司的單片機設計了接收和發射電路的微控制器; ( 4 )分別對採取抗干擾措施前後輸入和輸出信號進行對比實驗,並對結果進行分析,驗證了dsss技術對干擾信號的抑制作用。Based on the theoretical studies, a band - pass filter circuit is optimized in order to decrease current density and increase the electromigration lifetime
在理論研究基礎之上,藉助于計算機輔助設計,針對一個帶通濾波器電路進行了電路優化,以提高其電遷移壽命。Wave carrier filter, power - transfer transformer and aux - power transformer
載波頻率濾波器,電源轉換用變壓器和輔助功率變壓器。Transformers can reduce the bulk of the auxiliary power considerably by magnetics integration, for the primary axial fission winding can help integrate two transformers, and series connection with balancing reactor at the primary and with low - pass filter at the secondary can help integrate several magnetics
變壓器的一次繞組軸向分裂,可實現兩臺變壓器集成;變壓器的漏抗必然存在,且在一次側與平衡電抗器串聯,在二次側與濾波電容串聯,可以實現幾種磁性器件的集成。因此,變壓器採取磁集成技術將大大降低輔助電源的體積。Because of the clamping capacitor and the interleaved structure, it has some good features compared with other flyback converters, such as : the topology is simple and can be realized easily ; the voltage spike of the power switch is availably restrained and without leakage - inductance energy loss ; the ripple of the input and output current is reduced, correspondingly, the volume and weight of the output and input filter is also significantly reduced
由於箝位電容的加入,相對于其他類型的反激式變換器電路,該拓撲具有一些獨特的優點:電路結構簡單且易於實現;無需另加輔助開關管,實現了開關管的有源箝位,抑制了開關管的電壓尖峰;提高了輸入、輸出電流的脈動頻率,減小了輸入及輸出濾波器體積。The whole processing procedure consists of three steps, i. e., inputting the noisy ap signal to a low - pass filter, constructing a corresponding square wave according to the output of the low - pass filter and then applying it to the wave forming filter to get noise free ap signal
利用矩形波重建方法,將帶噪聲動作電位信號通過低通濾波器建立相應的矩形波,然後再採用計算機輔助設計法設計一個波形形成數字濾波器,使矩形波通過此濾波器后重建出純凈的細胞動作電位。Abstract : group technology is introduced in the developing proc ess of high - power laser system for the first time. as an example, on the basis of the spatial filter, it is demonstrated the needs and feasibility of group design in the developing process of high - power laser system, and the composing of comp uter aided group design ( gt - cad ) system is discussed and how to put it into pra ctice in the high - power laser system
文摘:在高功率激光裝置研製中首次引入成組技術概念,並以空間濾波器為例論證了在高功率激光裝置的器件研製過程中實施成組設計的必要性和可行性.最後討論了計算機輔助成組設計系統( gt - cad )的組成和在高功率激光裝置中具體實施過程However these converters become more complicate. phase - shift zvs technique has been used in bidirectional dc / dc converters since it can realize zvs for all switches without auxiliary switches. however when the amplitude of input voltage is not matched with that of output voltage, the current stresses and rms currents of the converters become higher, in addition the converters can not achieve zvs under light - load condition
諧振、準諧振或多諧振技術方案,變換器的電壓電流應力較高,變頻控制增加了濾波器設計的難度;能量緩沖吸收電路或有源鉗位電路方案,由於需要增加多個額外輔助元件,增加了變換器的復雜性;全橋相移技術方案,由於主電路無需增加額外元件,只需利用相移控制,即可實現軟開關,因此引起關注。It is a powerful way to improve the cost performance ratio by integrating several kinds of navigation systems. the sins / casp / tans integrated guidance system has been researched, including constructing models of subsystems and integrated system, designing the federated filter, analysising the fusion scheme with the inconsistent subsystems. also a simple algorithm for the federated kalman filter is presented
3 、研究了捷聯慣導北斗星地形輔助組合系統的實現問題,建立了各子系統及組合系統的模型方程;設計了組合系統聯合濾波器;研究了子系統不同維情況下的兩種濾波融合方案;提出了一種組合濾波簡化演算法;對濾波實現中的具體問題進行了探討,並給出了相應的解決方案。分享友人