輔助質體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǔzhùzhítǐ]
輔助質體
英文
helper plasmid-
This paper introduced the application of biotechnology in rice genetics and breeding, including tissue culture, cell mutants selection, protoplast fusion, apomixis, molecular mark assisted breeding and genic transformation
簡要綜述了生物技術在水稻遺傳育種中的應用，主要包括組織培養、細胞突變體的篩選、原生質體融合、無融合生殖以及分子標記輔助育種和轉基因技術等方面。This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit
本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。The study results of this paper can serve the two scientific subjects of our teaching and research group as basic data calculation and elementary exploration. the two subjects are : constructing high activity - amylase genes by dna shuffling technology and studying on the evolution in vitro by mutational pcr ( with 5 - br - dutp as substitute partly ) and dna shuffling technology. - amylase ( ec 3. 2. 1. 1 ; 1, 4 - a - d - glucanohydrolase ) can catalyzes the hydrolysis of - 1, 4 - glycosidic bonds of starch from middle and liberates - maltose, - glucose and - limit dextrin stepwise
本試驗根據genbank已公布的黃單胞菌-澱粉酶基因的核苷酸序列由引物設計軟體premierprimer5 . 0輔助設計了一對引物（ primer & primer ） ，以pbluescript ks +和puc18 / puc19質粒為載體，用常規的pcr方法從xanthomonascampestrispv . malvacearum （ smith ） dye等七株黃單胞菌（ xanthomomasspp . ）的基因組dna中克隆得到8個基因片段，分別命名為zhyf001 zhyf008 。Kelp tablet is rich in protein, all kinds of vitamins, polyunsaturated fatty acids, bio - polysaccharose and mineral etc., it has the function of making brain healthy and improving immune of human body, additional, it has preferable function to pre vent and cure supplementary anaemia, innutrition, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and tumor etc.
海藻片的蛋白質含量高，且富含各種維生素，多不飽和脂肪酸、生物多糖、礦物質等，具有益智健體、提高人體免疫功能，對貧血、營養不良心血管疾患和腫瘤等的預防和輔助治療有良好功效。Nutripet is used for many types of disorders, such as rickets, osteomalacia, retarded growth, digestive disorder, hepatic insufficiency, dermatitis, lack of appetite etc. that derive from deficiencies of calcium, phosphorous, trace minerals and vitamins, reinforces the vitality, healthiness and improves coat condition
育犬精- f是一個給貓和狗最好的多功能礦物質輔助品，它富含多種維他命肝精粉微量礦物質甲殼素蝦紅素- 1 ， 3 -多醣體，酵母粉及高含量的鈣與磷For protein identification, proteins spots of interest on the gels stained with colloidal coomassie brilliant blue g - 250 were excised, digested in - gel with trypsin, and analyzed by peptide mass fingerprinting ( pmf ) with matrix assisted laser desorption / ionization - mass spectrometry ( maldi - ms ). erp60, trypsinogen, proelastase, lipaseandso on were identified. this will enable us to present an overview of the proteins expressed in rat pancreas tissues and lays the basis for subsequent comparative proteome analysis studies with pancreas development
從中隨機選擇一些差異蛋白質點，進行基質輔助激光解吸-電離飛行時間質譜（ maldi - tof - ms ）測定其膠內酶解后的肽質指紋圖譜，用mascot軟體查詢swiss - port數據庫，初步鑒定為一些與生長發育、物質代謝、細胞因子、信號轉導等有關的蛋白質，如erp60 、 trypsinogen 、 proelastase 、 lipase等。Vitamins were first called accessory food factors ' since it was discovered, in 1906, that most foods contain, besides carbohydrates, fats, minerals and water, these other substances necessary for health
維生素最初被叫做「輔助食物素」 ， 1906年人們發現大多數食物除了含有碳水化合物、脂肪、各種礦物質和水以外，還含有這種人體所需要的物質。The obtained biosensor exhibits high sensitivity, excellent reproductivity and good stability with substantially improved performance. part two describes the manufacture and characterization of glucose oxidase - silver sol - polyvinyl butyral modified platinum electrodes with tris ( 2, 2 ' - bipyridyl ) cobalt ( iii ) perchlorate as an electron transfer mediator in the glucose solution
用納米ag溶膠固定god ，採用聚乙烯醇縮丁醛為輔助固酶膜基質修飾鉑絲電極，並以葡萄糖溶液中的co恤pyh （ cio4 ） 3為電子媒介體組成葡萄糖氧化酶生物傳感器。To target this mitochondrial enzyme into chloroplast, the cdna sequence of mnsod was fused to a chloroplast transit peptide from a pea rubisco small subunit gene, whereas expression of the chimeric gene was driven by the camv 35s promoter
Pchlsod質粒含有煙草mnsod基因的cdna序列，與豌豆核糖體小亞基葉綠體引物肽（ tp ）的編碼基因序列構成融合基因，由35s啟動子調控。 npt基因為選擇標記基因， pgv2260為輔助質粒。The system realizes multiple serial port communication and management by way of multi - port serial board ( 2 ) use the database technology to manage and manipulate the physics information data of nc tool. the basic information management system, the nc program auto - create system, the simulation of cutter working and dnc communication program are integrated to one system. it realizes the offline programming and controls of no - punched tape, helps to cut short the supplementary cutting time and improves the efficiency of to program and machine tools and realizes the separation and seamless connection of program and manufacture
本課題以硬體為輔助手段，以軟體為主要手段實現了以下功能：以串口擴展卡來實現網路中多臺數控機床的通信和管理；使用數據庫技術對數控機床的物理信息進行管理和操作，將數控機床基礎信息管理系統、 nc程序自動生成模塊、刀具加工軌跡模擬模塊和dnc通信介面模塊集成為一體，實現了數控加工的離線編程和數控系統的無帶控制，提高了編程效率、質量，縮短加工輔助時間，提高了機床的效率，既實現了編程和加工的分離，又達到它們之間的無縫連接。Secondly, in the road to realize, we must give expression to literature education in chinese course standard ; and to certain literary when edit the textbook ; and we must turn teaching from teacher - center to interactive model between teachers and students ; and when analyzing works of literature, we must turn from authority and u se modern science and technology medium serve for literature education ; and we must improve quality of teacher, especially literary training too
從實現的途徑來看，要在語文課程標準中體現文學教育的地位；在教材的編寫中體現一定的文學性；教學要從教師為中心向師生雙向交流轉變；對作品的解讀要從權威、中心說走向意義理解的多元化；運用現代科技手段輔助文學教學；提高教師素質，特別是提高教師的文學素養。( l ) it is very important for the state repair of diesel enging in our country ; ( 2 ) it will help with the more accurate decicision of repair cycle of the engine ; ( 3 ) it will improve the combustion state of the diesel enging and will keep the oil comsume at a lower level, at the same time, it lessens the dilute of the lubricanting oill in the engine. there are still some more research work to do, for it is just the begining. the mathematic model should be made and more accurate data rule should be established
（ 1 ）為推行內燃機車狀態修做準備，這在跟蹤國際機車檢修先進技術上有著十分重要的意義； （ 2 ）為更合理制定內燃機車的檢修周期提供實驗分析方法和數據，試驗數據作為每臺柴油機的技術資料被存儲，藉助計算機軟體系統可以輔助制定機車的檢修計劃，使機車的檢修工作更科學合理； （ 3 ）提高機車質量，降低檢修費用； （ 4 ）改善柴油機燃燒狀態，降低燃耗，節約運營成本，同時，可以減少燃油滴漏，降低滑油消耗。The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。Other projects include 3d laser scanner, computer - aided garment pattern design system, e - manufacturing system, and flexible manufacturing system that aims to help manufacturers upgrade their production quality and capability
其他項目包括立體激光掃描器、電腦輔助成衣紙樣設計系統、電子生產系統及彈性製造系統，有關項目均旨在協助製造商提升生產質素及能力。This paper is based on such theoretical foundations to study the interface making problem : the theory of systematic science, the theory of educational psychology, the theory of aesthetics of transmission, the theory of aesthetics of acception, the theory of linguistics, and the theory of chinese education, etc. from the systematic science ' s point of view, chinese interface is an interface system formed of medias, such as characters, symbols, figures, pictures, cartoons, audios and videos etc. in order to obtain chinese interface system ' s optimum efficiency, to make chinese interface must handle part and whole, orderly and unorderly, structure and function, behavior and purpose relations of interface well
在此基礎上，本文簡單考查了多媒體輔助語文教學界面製作的類型，然後全面深入地對語文界面製作的內容進行了闡述：具體論述了界面整體設計中的三個主體（界面窗口，交互方式，導航策略）和五對關系（形色、動靜、虛實、遠近，背景與前景、主體與陪體，抽象與具體，明暗與質感，動靜與出入）的設計；深入探討了語文界面語言（文字與字體，圖標、圖形、圖像與色彩，動畫，音頻，視頻等）在界面製作中的運用問題。This picture is essentially confirmed by the first treatise on time reckoning, the jyotisa - vedanga ( " vedic auxiliary [ text ] concerning the luminaries " ) of about 100 bc, which adds a larger unit of five years ( yuga ) to the divisions
這幅圖像本質上是被證實為有關時間計算的首篇論文，是大約公元前100年的《周諦薩維丹迦》 （ 「有關發光體的吠陀輔助文獻」 ） ，附加上一個以五年為一個時期的更加大的劃分單位。The interest gene was inserted in the - tha l. tho 1 multiple cloning sites of donor plasimd pfastbachtb of baculovirus expression system. after analysis by restriction endonuclease and pcr, the recombinant donor plasmid gpl - fast was transforn1ed to the competent celi dhi0bac which contalns the bacmid and the helper plasmid, the recombinant bacmid gpl - bac was acquired which would express the vpl of gpv strain h l
同時將該目的基因插入到桿狀病毒表達系統的供體質粒pf _ （ ast ） b _ （ ac ） htb的xba 、 xho多克隆位點間，經酶切、 pcr鑒定后，將重組的供體質粒gp1 - fast轉化到含有桿狀病毒和輔助質粒的dh10b _ （ ac ）感受態細胞中，獲得了表達gpvh1株vp1的重組桿狀病毒gp1 - bac 。As the leading supplier of laser assist gas technology, chart produces innovative gas storage and supply products specifically for laser assist gases to ensure the highest quality laser cutting results possible
作為激光輔助氣體技術的領導者，查特提供創新的儲存和供氣系統使激光切割達到最好質量。The workload is enormous and it is very difficult to guarantee the exactness of the result, so it is very valuable to develop a set of computer - assisted software for founding the state equations and analyzing the correlative properties of system over the field f ( z ) of the rational functions in multi - parameters
而此過程涉及到人工分析系統結構及復雜的矩陣符號運算，工作量巨大，且很難保證結果的準確性。因此，開發一套建立f （ z ）上系統狀態方程系並能進行相關性質分析的計算機輔助軟體便極有價值。Base on the oo theory and practice, people developed the software modeling technology, uml, case tools. they all commit themselves to managing the software process efficiently, improving the quality of software and making the maintanance of software convenient. this paper realized the design of data structure and function module of digital map graphic edit system ( dmges ) on the base of oo analysis and design
在面向對象思想基礎上發展起來的軟體建模方法、統一建模語言以及各種各樣的計算機輔助軟體工程工具都致力於如何更好地管理軟體開發過程、提高軟體質量、降低維護難度。本文就是在面向對象軟體開發理論和技術基礎上完成了數字地圖圖形編輯系統的設計和實現。分享友人