輕度破壞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qīngdùpòhuài]
輕度破壞 英文
light damage
  • 輕 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重量小; 比重小） light 2 （數量少; 程度淺） small in number degree etc : 年紀很輕 be v...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 破 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完整的東西受到損傷） be broken; be damaged 2 （使損壞） break; break down; damage 3 （使...
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 輕度 : mild
  • 破壞 : 1 （使建築物等損壞） destroy; wreck; ruin 2 （使事物受到損害） do great damage to; do harm to; da...
  1. The object of crushing is to split open every berry so the juice can be easily seperated with a minimum of damage to the grape skins

    破碎：目的使每個葡萄粒裂開，從而葡萄汁能很輕易地被分離出來，而對葡萄皮有最小程度的損壞。
  2. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  3. Meanwhile, ? - diversity is also in high level with gradually increasing abundance and diversity when pollution and damage of forestry are decreasing from the mouth to the end of this gully

    -多樣性也很豐富，從溝口到溝底，植被破壞和污染逐漸減輕，蝶類種類多度和種群豐富度依次增加， -多樣性變化明顯。
  4. Over the years, lrt technology has been upgraded to counter the negative effects of traffic jams, noise, environmental damage, air pollution, etc. featuring a small radius of curvature, multiple car units, modulated train set, enlarged cars both in transverse and longitudinal directions, low car floors, streamlined car design, advanced control systems, and flexible right of way, modern lrt systems have been successfully adopted to most environmental and social needs. they adequately display their merits as transportation systems ; i. e., the lrt system is able to co - exist with automobiles. the low car floor means that roads can act as station facilities, and passengers can get on and off the cars in the street

    輕軌運輸系統lrt源起於歐洲街道電車street car ，街道電車一度在都市捷運化與私人機動化的浪潮沖擊下迅速沒落，但隨著都會地區機動車輛不斷增加，道路交通阻塞噪音環境破壞排放廢氣污染問題嚴重惡化之際，輕軌車輛技術已不斷提升，具備小轉彎半徑能力的聯結式車廂模組化列車編組車廂斷面長度加大加長低地板車廂流線型車廂設計，搭配先進控制系統及彈性的路權型式，使現代化輕軌系統具備有與生活空間結合重視環境問題與社會情勢並活用進化街車之都市交通工具等特徵與優點，如高性能輕軌列車與汽車共存，低底盤的車廂創造無障礙車站空間，道路即是車站設備，旅客可以在街區上下車，提供沿線居民高度的便利性，消除交通堵塞噪音及空氣污染等，輕軌系統並與街景充分的調和，成為活動的都市意象。
  5. Staggered joints failure is lighter than ordinary joints when the area of beam bars is same in the two types of joints

    在梁筋配筋相同的情況下，錯層節點的破壞程度較普通節點的輕微。
  6. In the paper based on the study of mechanical property, durability, microstructure, engineering applying and theory of designation of hplc, the relation among the composition, structure and performance of iiplc, which is an essential theoretical base of hplc, is discovered. the main research work and compliments of this paper are : the concept on hplc is newly described from the aspect of development strategy, economic, demanding of technology of material. based on the analysis of the destroy theory and the research of property of the composition and structure of hplc, the ideology of designation of hplc, and the theory of interface strengthening and strength suiting are built ; the new method of designation of hplc which is based on the condition that the mixture has a high stability is invented ; a math modal is built to direct the designation of hplc

    本文進行的主要工作和取得的重要成果有：從材料發展戰略、經濟性和技術要求角度，把高性能輕集料混凝土的設計水平分為三個層次進行評價，在此基礎之上提出了高性能輕集料混凝土的設計理念，用以指導設計、制備該類材料；在設計理念的指導下，結合對輕集料混凝土破壞機理的分析，提出了界面增強理論、強度匹配理論兩個主要的高性能輕集料混凝土設計理論；創立了基於拌和物穩定性控制的高性能輕集料混凝土設計新方法；建立了指導高性能輕集料混凝土設計的數學模型。
  7. But while such measures may have helped to ease pressure on scarce resources and reduce once widespread poverty, they are also aggravating demographic imbalances that could undermine these gains

    然而就在這些措施可能協助減輕了稀缺資源帶來的壓力並減輕了一度蔓延的貧困問題的同時，也同樣加重了人口統計學上的不平衡，這有可能破壞已有的成就。
  8. The new projections forecast damage by global warming, such as stronger cyclones, modest sea - level rises and further shrinking of the arctic sea ice

    這一份新報告預測全球氣候上升所造成的破壞，如，強烈氣旋、海岸線輕度上升和北冰洋冰塊進一步減小。
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