輸入開路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shūrùkāilù]
輸入開路 英文
input pull-down
  • 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 （運輸; 運送） transport; convey 2 [書面語] （捐獻） contribute money; donate 3 （失敗） l...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 輸入 : 1 （從外部送到內部） import 2 [電學] input; entry; entering; in fan; fan in; 輸入變壓器 input tra...
  1. It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results

    對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統，很難求得其解析的最優制導律，只能求得開環的數字解，不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力，對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習，作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響，以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題，並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力，模擬結果得到一些有益的結論
  2. About the various ways it may be possible to provide an open grid including the outright purchase of hksar government, or even simply a fair tariff system for independent power producers to access the grid, said liam salter, director of asia - pacific climate and energy programme, wwf

    開放電力網路的可行方法，包括由特區政府買下電力網路，或設立一個公平的收費機制，讓獨立的電力生產商加入輸電網路。
  3. A novel method based on artificial neural network bp algorithm to perform the parametric identification in deep foundation excavation is proposed hi the paper. taking in situs measurements as network input and parameters to be identified as network output, the network is trained with the samples obtained from fem computation

    將某些現場實測值作為網路的輸入，土層物性參數作為網路的輸出，通過有限元正分析模型取得學習樣本來訓練網路，從而達到對深基坑開挖過程中的多層土體的物性參數進行辨識的目的。
  4. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  5. Digital compression : mpeg 2, mpeg 1 recording types : live, timer

    支持外部tuner輸入，兼容開路和閉路輸入兩種模式
  6. The diploma project researches the three - coordinate nc system of the boring and milling machine. the system must depend on the hardware - ipc ( industry personal computer ) and on the windows software. the hardwares have the framework of embedding nc in pc, which means that the hardware is composed of ipc, the intelligent sport control card ( pcl - 839 ) and the i / o card ( pcld - 782 / 785 ). we research the nc system based on the operating system of dos and develop it into the nc system based on the operating system of windows2000. the new nc system will do better for the three - coordinate nc machine tool than the old one

    本文是以本學院自行研製開發的印製電路板鉆銑床為研究對象，以工控機為硬體平臺，以windows為軟體平臺，硬體系統採用「 nc嵌入pc式」結構，即運用現有的工控機+運動控制卡+數字量輸入輸出卡的基本結構，把機床控制系統開發成基於windows環境下的數控系統，代替原有的基於dos操作系統下的控制系統，從而實現對三坐標數控鉆銑床的控制。
  7. The plug - in cards provide dual form - c relays, quad form - a, or either quad sinking or quad sourcing open collector logic outputs

    插入式插件提供兩芯form - c繼電器5a四芯form - a繼電器3a或者陷流和源流集電極開路邏輯輸出。
  8. However, according to ann ' s theory, making use of visual basic development tool, friendly - interface single output three layers " artificial neural network generator base on improved bp algorithm has been developed by the author, and after constructing the model, the value of d _ ( cmax ), finally the gross bed - load transport rate of non - uniform sediment with a wide distribution in flume experiment of stead sediment transportation have been forecasted

    筆者採用的途徑則是根據人工神經網路理論，利用vb開發出界面友好、基於改進bp演算法的多輸入單輸出三層神經網路生成器軟體，並採用該生成器建模，對平衡輸沙狀態下的水槽輸沙試驗的d _ （ cmax ）和總輸沙率進行預測計算。
  9. We have designed different measurement instruments according to the methods. the instrument used to measure electrode is a high precision multi - channel system constructed with a iaadc as the core and high input impedance amplifier and low input current multiplexer

    對于硫屬玻璃電極，我們設計了以高精度的adc為核心，配以高輸入阻抗低噪聲的前置放大器和低漏電流多路模擬開關的多路精密電極測量系統。
  10. The paper presents a new circuit supervision system for airfield lights which can carry on the on - line circuit supervision on some troubles such as the excessively small power input, the water entering the isolated transformer barrel and the isolated transformer ' s sencondary circuit opening

    摘要提出了一種機場助航燈光故障在線巡檢系統，可以對機場助航燈具開路、輸入功率過小、隔離變壓器桶進水、隔離變壓器二次開路等故障進行在線巡檢。
  11. Ppfc working principle, circular current and effects of clamping capacitor are studied in this paper in detail. because of the clamping capacitor, ppfc have some good features compared with ppc : reducing the fluctuate of the input current ; restraining the voltage spike of the power mosfet ; avoiding the bias - magnetic of the transformer

    由於箝位電容的加入，相對于推挽電路而言，該拓撲具備了一些獨特的優點：減小了輸入電流的脈動：削弱了開關管的關斷電壓尖峰；有效抑制了變壓器的偏磁。
  12. It ' s high - frequence noise absorption, absorption of noise caused by rapid rise of front and self - reset function have widespread application in imput of supply, for absorption of inductive load switching surge voltage and for protection of two - way thyristor switching device, bypass capacitors, micro - machines and the others

    它所具有的吸收高頻噪聲、前沿快脈沖上升噪聲及自復位功能，使其在電源輸入端、吸收電感性負載開關浪涌電壓、保護雙向可控開關器件、旁路電容器、微型電機等方面有著廣泛的用途。
  13. In the differential input, positive feedback circuit was used to increase the switching speed and attain low power

    在差分輸入端，採用正反饋電路結構，以提高開啟和關斷速度，並降低功耗。
  14. Plc, robot and cad / cam are called the three major pillars in the modem factory automation. plc, as the head of the three, has become the leading basic automatic equipment in the field of the industry control in the early 1980s " but as a matter of fact, plc being with the lack of friendly man machine interface, rnakes no close relationship between human and machineometimes it even can not be promoted and applied in some fields aiming at the situation mat those imported products are too expensive while domestic products are of rare famous brands, a plc man - machine interface - plc monitor is developedthis paper systemically introduces the developing procedure for the whole system, including how to design hardware and software system. especially emphasizing plc communication protocol. real time message accessing, lcd controller instruction set, definition of data construction for message & tag screens and how to display thern, assignment of internal resource of cpuealization in software among plc & manitor, file format defining a nd download of user data, etcplc monitor will compensate some weakpoints of plc, and extend the application rangeimultanneously enhance the performance of plc and increase the attached value of mechanical machines, undoubtedly it will see hight market prospect

    針對人機界面進口產品的高昂價格和國產品牌稀少的這一現狀，研製開發了一種plc人機界面? plc監控器。本文系統地介紹了整個系統的開發過程，包括硬體系統、軟體系統的設計及實現，重點介紹了plc通信協議，監控器的基本工作原理以及期望實現的功能，監控器電源電路、 sram存儲器掉電保護電路、 cpu監控器電路、按鍵輸入電路的設計及按鍵狀態的讀入，時鐘信息的設定與讀取， cpu液晶顯示器指令系統，信息畫面及標簽數據結構的定義及顯示方法， cpu內部資源的分配，監控器與plc通信的軟體實現，文件格式的定義以及畫面數據的下載等。 plc監控器彌補了plc一些方面的不足，可以擴大plc的應用范圍，提升機械設備的檔次，增加設備的附加價值，具有一定的市場前景。
  15. And the selection and design of switch - in module, switch - out module, communication module, clock module, data storage module, keys module and frequency detecting module are also discussed

    論文中還給出了開關量輸入、開關量輸出、通信模塊、時鐘電路、數據存儲器、按鍵電路和頻率跟蹤電路等各功能模塊的選擇方法和設計原理。
  16. The exact design methods of switched - current filters are summarized, such as the director synthesis of z - plane, euler mapping, state variable analysis, matrix decomposition, and signal - flow - graph simulation of the lc and switched capacitor prototypes. at the same time, a modified left decomposition matrix method is proposed to overcome the usual problems of large silicon area, high sensitivity and component spreads by minimizing the input circuits. examples of switched - current low - pass, high - pass and band - pass filters are given to verify the feasibility of these methods

    總結分析了實現高精度開關電流濾波器設計的各種實用方法，包括z域綜合法、歐拉映射法、模擬無源lc網路和開關電容網路的狀態變量法、矩陣分解法和信號流圖轉置法，並對左分解法加以整理改進，提出一種更為簡潔的設計結構，通過減化輸入電路克服一般電路中存在的佔用矽片面積大、靈敏度高等問題。
  17. This method makes the emc research visibie. the circuit modeis that the efts propagation path through power supply port, input port, enciosure port, output port, functional earth port and communication portof the microprocessor based protective reiay are discribed

    指出直流迴路、交流電流/電壓迴路、通信迴路及開關量輸入迴路是快速瞬變脈沖群騷擾進入微機保護裝置內部並影響數字系統的主要途徑。
  18. Compared with the old switch - on circuit, it has many excellent features. using the spi interface, the area of pcb and the interfaces of mcu are both saved. moreover, mc33884 has the advantages in temperature and disturbance resisting

    更重要的是在抗干擾和溫度適應方面， mc33884晶元均有較以前開關量輸入電路有優勢，這樣開關量輸入電路的可靠性有了明顯的提高。
  19. For the purpose of testing the function of extended ports, digital - to - analog conversion and analog - to - digital conversion, an auxiliary experiment board is made, it includes analog signal outputs, switch signal outputs, led circuit, eight - segment nixie tubes and a digital - to - analog conversion circuit

    為了驗證擴展口、 a d轉換和d a功能，還自己製作一個包括8路模擬量輸入、開關量輸入、 8路led 、 4個數碼管和d a轉換電路輔助電路板。
  20. The hardware was divided into basic control system, the input and output of analog signal, and the input and output of digital signal block to design main circuits

    硬體分成基本控制系統、模擬量輸入、模擬量輸出、開關量輸入、開關量輸出以及通信等模塊來設計電路。
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