輸出首標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shūchūshǒubiāo]
輸出首標 英文
output header
  • 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 （運輸; 運送） transport; convey 2 [書面語] （捐獻） contribute money; donate 3 （失敗） l...
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 輸出 : 1 （從內部送到外部） export 2 [電學] output; outcome; outlet; out fan; fanout; 輸出變壓器 output ...
  1. The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l

    第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。
  2. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  3. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  4. At first some modification is made in conventional beam forming of frequency domain, namely to estimate doa by arrays outputs on compensated spacial frequency points of echoes. then the cwt is utilized to signal processing in space - frequency domain for estimation of doa, and the corresponding modification is also made. in the dissertation, the computer simulations of doa estimation for both narrow - band and wide - band echoes are given, so do the necessary comparison among several methods and crb

    首先在傳統的頻域波束形成演算法的基礎上，提出對寬帶信號的頻率補償，也即對寬帶回波信號的各空間頻率根據時間頻率的差異進行相應補償，然後對各陣元輸出求和來得到方位估計；其次將連續小波變換引入到空間?頻率處理中，從而完成對目標方位的估計，並進行了相應地補償。
  5. The very important works by the researchers in the modeling and control for flexible manipulators are introduced ; the equations of the non - holonomic constrain and dynamics are formulated. on the base of dynamic model function derived by the planar two - link flexible manipulator, the model function can be obtained by coordinate transformation ; at last the control scheme based on model of the system is put in to use to insure track desired trajectory of joint angle

    在第四章中，首先，我們對柔性機械臂的動力學建模和系統控制問題做了比較全面的介紹；然後，運用lagrange方程並結合假設模態法建立了平面兩桿柔性空間機械臂系統的動力學方程。在此基礎上，通過坐標變換導出了以可測關節角為控制輸出變量的系統控制模型，基於此控制模型提出了柔性空間機械臂關節運動的動力學優化控制方案。
  6. Firstly, this paper proposes the mathematical model and finite - element analysis model of torque motor with mf and without mf. secondly, the electromagnetic field of torque motor is analyzed using the ansoft maxwell software ; static output torque of torque motor with mf and without mf is calculated. then the rotary angle of torque motor with different input electric current and mf is measured using three - coordinate measurement device

    本文首先給出了添加磁流體和不添加磁流體的力矩馬達磁路數學模型及有限元分析模型，其次，利用ansoft公司的maxwell電磁場分析軟體進行了力矩馬達的二維和三維磁場有限元分析，對添加磁流體和不添加磁流體的力矩馬達靜態輸出力矩進行了計算，並採用三坐標位移測量儀對不同輸入電流作用下、添加不同特性磁流體時力矩馬達的轉角進行了測量，從而對輸出力矩特性進行了實驗研究。
  7. In the second chapter, equivalent circuit of the eddy current sensor is firstly analyzed. based on that, the carrier signal generating circuit that is realized by the lc periodic circuit is introduced, thus, the carrier signal of standard frequency is obtained through the trimming capacity. subsequently, the disc type rotational armature generator and the rotational coupling transformer are separately leaded in to realize the power supplies of the carrier signal generating circuit and output of the measuring signal

    在傳感器設計一章中，首先對渦流傳感器進行等效電路分析，在此基礎上分析了由電感、電容諧振電路構成的載波信號發生電路，並通過微調電容獲得了標準頻率的載波信號；接下來提出了採用盤式旋轉電樞發電機解決載波信號發生電路電源供給問題的方案，同時通過旋轉耦合變壓器的引入，使得測量信號輸出問題很好地解決；本章最後給出的一組實驗曲線充分說明了這一方案的可實現性。
  8. Secondly, this thesis introduces the motor test methods according to nation motor test standard and ministry motor test standard, introduces the algorithm of automated test process, and analyzes frequency motor automated test to a certain extent. at the same time, this thesis introduces the design of the system software, and the way of dealing with, saving, output the measured data. at last, this thesis gives the way of improving the system, and with the combining with the foreign test system, discusses the trend of motor automated test system

    本文首先將此電機自動測試系統和其他系統的硬體結構作了比較，分析了其優缺點；其次結合國家和部門標準，介紹了電機試驗的方法，自動測試的試驗過程演算法，並對變頻電機的自動測試作了一定的分析；再次介紹了系統軟體的設計和編寫，測試數據的處理、保存和輸出；最後對系統的進一步完善作了介紹，並結合國外的系統，對電機自動測試系統的發展方向作出展望。
  9. Secondly, it begins to explore the vital effect of the early - warning system in survival development for it industry in fujian, besides the characteristics, precondition, building process, structure and function. thirdly, it establishes an index system, which includes a constraint layer of three constraint factors, such as industrial science and technology, industrial economics and industrial circumstance, and 19 indexes. in order to ascertain the dividing lines of alarming situation, it introduces the concept of subordinate degree

    論文首先提出福建省電子信息產業可持續發展理論，在此基礎上，探索預警系統在可持續發展中的重要作用，分析電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統的特徵、建立的前提條件、構建過程及其結構和功能；然後構建一套由產業科技、產業經濟和產業環境三個約束因子構成的約束層，及由19個指標構成的福建省電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統指標體系，並引入模糊數學的隸屬度概念，將預警界限的確定轉化為相應隸屬度的確定，預警結果的輸出採用紅、黃、綠三色信號燈顯示系統法；最後用1995 - 2001年福建電子信息產業的相關統計數據對所建立的福建省電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統進行實例驗證。
  10. First, robust controllers design with mixed performance requirement is researched by giving output - feedback synthesis with h2, h and regional pole placement constraints. second, reduced - order robust filters design for continue - time / discrete - time systems is researched. the filters obtained are a set of permitted ones and have optimality and unbiased estimation

    首先，以極點配置、 h _ 2 、 h _為目標的輸出反饋綜合為例研究多目標魯棒控制器設計；再則，對連續離散時間系統研究降階魯棒濾波器設計，使得所設計的濾波器具有最優性和無偏性。
  11. Yellow roadway acquired a freight management business in china as part of its global logistics division in march, but the launch of a truck service would mark the first time that the company had operated its own vehicles outside the americas

    耶路運輸公司於3月份在中國收購了一家貨運管理企業，作為其全球物流分公司的一部分，但卡車運輸服務的推出，將標志著該公司首次在美洲以外經營自己的車輛。
  12. Based on the requirement and target of the projects, firstly, pcf bragg grating are investigated theoretically and experimentally. moreover, the effects of filling high refractive index material ( nematic liquid crystal, nlc ) in pcfs on the transmission mechanism and propagation properties are studied by using plane - wave method and finite - element method ( fem ), farther, several novel pcfs are proposed and designed. lastly, we propose and demonstrate a clad - pumped er3 + / yb3 + - codoped fiber laser, which integrate all performances of broad - band tunable wavelength, uniform output power spectrum, high repeat frequency and high average power to together

    本論文選題于國家973 、 863以及國家自然科學基金等項目，結合課題的要求和主要目標，在對光子晶體光纖（ pcfs ）傳輸特性研究的基礎上，首先對光子晶體光纖光柵進行了理論和實驗研究;然後，採用平面波展開法和有限單元法分析了在光纖的空氣孔中填充高折射率液晶對光纖傳導機制和傳輸特性的影響，提出並設計了幾種新型光子晶體光纖;最後，提出並研製成功連續可調諧、輸出功率譜均衡的全光纖化、高功率包層泵浦鉺鐿共摻光纖激光器實驗樣機。
  13. Gets or sets the preferred encoding for standard output

    獲取或設置標準輸出的首選編碼。
  14. First. adjust the fiber to get the interferogram, use the four - step phase shifting method control the change of phase, achieve phase shifting. in data processing, take the pzt ' linear influence into account, calibrae the pzt. unwrapping the phase, gain the continuity, get the actual phase. analyzing the data with zernike orthogonal methord, fit polynomials that are not orthogonal over the data points, through visual c + + program, obtain polynomial parameters. calculate the shape of the surface, compare the result with zygo, then achieve the better experimental result

    首先，經光纖耦合輸出調整得到干涉圖，採用四步相移方法，控制干涉圖位相變化，實現相移；數據處理過程中，考慮壓電陶瓷的非線性影響，進行標定；對位相進行模式展開連續性處理，得到實際位相；用zernike多項式正交化方法分析，在離散點上處理數據，經visualc + +程序設計，得到多項式系數，計算出面形分佈，同zygo所得結果進行比較。
  15. Interpretation signs : signs to " head " the first written in english letters " sl " do combinations, the entire graphics like a pair of strong hands hold up a building in the chaoyang yangchen under gold, reflecting the properties of the construction industry enterprises, and the fundamental moral enterprise services for the construction units and output of labor resources

    標志釋意：標志以「神龍」英文首寫字母「 sl 」做組合，整個圖形好似一雙有力的雙手托起一座建築物，在朝陽的映襯下金碧輝煌，體現出企業建築行業的屬性，同時寓意企業服務的根本是為建築施工單位提供和輸出勞動力資源。
  16. Half close - loop control ( hclc ) for time - delay and large inertia system with time - variant was proposed. the chief control object of hclc based on bounding control is to satisfy the bounding stability of the out variables, and the second control object of hclc is to satisfy zero error of the out variables. hclc for complex system just like the control process of human controllers

    針對時變滯后大慣性系統提出了半閉環控制，基於有界控制的半閉環控制的控制目標首先是要滿足輸出的有界穩定，其次才是滿足輸出的無差性，是對人類控制器控制復雜系統的有效模擬。
  17. First, n - degree of freedom robotic manipulator control problem is studied. on the basis of computed torque ( ct ), the uncertainty is learned by the neural network, and the output of the neural network is used as compensator. this approach overcome the deterioration of control performance due to the uncertainties including working circumstance and load change

    針對計算力矩法對模型誤差敏感，魯棒性差的特點，文中將神經網路和計算力矩方法結合，首先根據標稱模型設計計算力矩控制器，然後採用神經網路來學習系統中的不確定性，神經網路的輸出作為補償控制器：有效的克服了機械手由於工作環境和負載變化等不確定性引起的控製品質的破壞。
  18. The methods of data association and tracking beginning and ending to single and multiple targets tracking in the multi - echo environment is listed. at the end of the thesis, a method is introduced, which is that based on the most closed principle, without the chosen echo, the current forecasting values added yawp based upon the former state values is considered as the target state estimated value. the value is an input of observation equation, the output of the observation equation is considered a chosen echo. and the method is validated in the simulation results

    針對多目標跟蹤問題，首先對多目標跟蹤的原理和跟蹤門的形成方法進行了概述，並對多回波環境下單目標跟蹤和多目標跟蹤的常用的數據關聯方法和跟蹤起始、跟蹤終結方法進行了介紹，在本文的後半部分，對多目標的運動狀態進行了模擬研究，提出了一種目標狀態估計方法，該種方法的思想是當前時刻如果目標跟蹤門內沒有所期望的候選回波，首先計算出目標在前一時刻的運動狀態下對當前時刻的預測值，並將該值疊加上系統噪聲作為量測方程輸入值，然後將觀測值作為候選回波對目標進行狀態估計。
  19. " numeral monitor and control system " is introduced on top of that. coding, storing and decoding processes of numeral information are introduced in emphases. which information comes into being after picture taken from camera has been gathered, estimated and coding decoding by gathering card

    本文首先介紹數字視頻的軟體壓縮標準，然後詳細地介紹了mpeg - 4編解碼過程，緊接著對數字錄像監控系統進行介紹，重點介紹了監控系統中攝像頭錄入的視頻圖像經視頻採集卡採集、量化后形成的數字信息的編碼存儲以及解碼輸出的過程。
  20. This method first builds up an optimal model which have a good performance, then according to the error and the derivation of the error between the output of the optimal model and the output of ac motor drive, design model controller by lyapunov theory

    該方法首先建立性能指標最優化模型，然後利用李雅普諾夫穩定性理論設計出模式控制器。根據最優模型輸出與實際電動機輸出的偏差及偏差導數，在模式控制器的作用下，使實際電動機的輸出跟隨最優模型的輸出，直至偏差為零。
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