輻射函數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèhánshǔ]
輻射函數 英文
radiation function
  • : 名詞(車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物) spoke
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
  • : 名詞1. [書面語] (匣; 封套) case; envelope 2. (信件) letter 3. (姓氏) a surname
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  • 函數 : [數學] function函數計算機 function computer; 函數計算器 function calculator; 函數運算 functional operation
  1. By using the multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method, the effects of relaxation and correlation on the transition energies and probabilities of electric - dipole allowed ( el ) resonance and intercombination transitions for 2p53s3 - 2p6 in neutral neon have been systematically studied firstly. and the results of the transition energies and probabilities ( lifetimes ) in length and velocity gauge have been presented. during the calculation, in order to consider the rearrangement effects of the bound - state density and some important correlations, the asfs of transition initial - and final - states were divided according to their angular - momentum and parity and calculated, and different number of csfs were included in the expansion of asfs

    本文利用多組態dirac - fork ( mcdf )理論方法,通過對躍遷初、末態電子波的獨立計算以及在原子態波的展開中考慮不同量的組態波,系統地研究了弛豫和相關效應對中性ne原子2p ~ 53s ~ ( 1 . 3 ) p _ 1 ~ o - 2p ~ 6 ~ 1s _ 0電偶極共振和復合躍遷的能量以及躍遷幾率的影響,給出了長度和速度兩種不同規范下激發態的能量和壽命;以中性ne原子的研究為基礎,進一步研究了類ne等電子系列離子( z = 11 - 18 )較低的激發組態2p ~ 53s和基組態2p ~ 6的能級結構以及各能級間的躍遷特性。
  2. The parameters contain impulse noise, memory effect, scan correlated shift, coherent noise, random noise, dropped lines, inoperable detectors, saturated detectors, mtf, system resolution

    性能參包括脈沖噪聲、記憶效應、掃描相關偏移、一致噪聲、隨機噪聲、丟失行、不可操作探測器、飽和探測器、調制傳遞、系統解析度。
  3. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜計( sauvs ) ,測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散紫外光譜,導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明:北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小,用指可以較好地擬合反演結果,統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合的系值和公式表達式;初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點,並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析;分析了太陽紫外譜中散與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式;最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路( aeronet )北京站的資料做比對,表明反演結果基本合理。
  4. The paper introduces a revisable function of atmospheric transmissivity. the function can be appplied to revise the measured value in ir measure

    摘要文章針對紅外測量提出一種大氣透過率修正。該可用於在紅外測量中對測量值進行大氣修正。
  5. From mathematical models for inverse scattering in two dimensional inho - mogenous media including variable impedance, all kinds of probable mixed variable impedance boundaries and cracks, from interior and exterior trans - mission problems and radiation condition, ill - posed integral equation and indicator function method are formulated for the diverse of boundary iden - tification. it is shown that the kernel of the integral equation characters the boundary of scatterer, which is determined by solving it by virtual of regularity method, meanwhile, some numerical tests are given. 3

    在二維非均勻介質逆散邊界識別的學模型(包括一般的非均勻介質,正交各向異性介質,變阻抗介質,各種可能的混合變阻抗邊界問題)下,由內透問題和外透問題以及條件,推導了上述介質的邊界識別的積分方程和指示方法,由於積分方程的核充分表徵了散物的邊界,由此說明只要利用正則化方法求解該積分方程,就可以確定散物的邊界。
  6. In the next place, an improved algorithm of grounding fault location for tree - type distribution system which is based on new fault function and criterion measure, is proposed in order to complete fault branch ide ntification, fault location and fault value. a lot of the simulation of fault diagnosis and location by computer demonstrate that the algorithm is effective

    其次論文基於狀饋線的任一分支線路發生接地故障,通過分析與推導,建構了配電線路單相短路點定位的故障定位和相應的故障判據,利用樹網單端信息完成故障分支識別、故障定位和過渡電阻定值。
  7. The purpose of this work is to improve the space resolving power of the temperature measurement system for small laser - processed region. the main conclusions and contributions are as follows : 1. after expatiating upon the principle of radiation thermometry, we mainly discuss the effects on the space resolving power and the measurement precision of the real - time temperature measurement system by some factors

    本文的工作就是圍繞測溫系統空間分辨能力的提高技術展開的,主要的研究結果和創新之處如下: 1 .在闡述不接觸測溫原理的基礎上,討論了影響空間分辨能力及測溫準確性的兩種因素? ?強度點擴展有效分佈、進入系統中的雜散光。
  8. To study the periodical electromagnetic pulses with random timing jitter radiated by electromagnetic pulse transmitters, the psd ( power spectral density ) of periodical electromagnetic pulses with random timing jitter was obtained based on the analysis of the - function of the psd of timing jitter

    摘要針對工程實踐中電磁脈沖發的隨機時間抖動周期性電磁脈沖信號,在分析隨機時間抖動周期-功率譜密度的基礎上,得出了隨機時間抖動周期性電磁脈沖串的功率譜密度。
  9. In 6. 635, topics covered include : special relativity, electrodynamics of moving media, waves in dispersive media, microstrip integrated circuits, quantum optics, remote sensing, radiative transfer theory, scattering by rough surfaces, effective permittivities, random media, green ' s functions for planarly layered media, integral equations in electromagnetics, method of moments, time domain method of moments, em waves in periodic structures : photonic crystals and negative refraction

    本課程所覆蓋的論題包括:狹義相對論、運動媒質的電動力學、色散媒質中的波、微帶集成電路、量子光學、遙感、傳輸理論、粗糙表面上的散、有效介電系、隨機媒質、平面層狀媒質的格林、電磁學中的積分方程、矩量法、時域矩量法、周期結構中的電磁波:光子晶體和負折率。
  10. On the basis of the field data of water temperature, a new formula for estimating water temperature of river by using meteorological factors is put forward by using the method of least squares

    摘要結合某流域水溫原型觀測資料,通過分析水溫與氣溫、太陽、濕度和風速之間的相關關系,採用最小二乘法建立了水溫與氣溫、濕度和風速三者之間的多變量方程式,提出了一種利用氣象因子估算天然河道水溫的新公式。
  11. Basing on this theory, in this paper, a new feyn - man rule for directly calculating the retarded, advanced green functions and the bremsstrahlung in thermal qed are discussed

    本文在此基礎上分別討論了直接計算推遲、超前格林的一種新費曼規則和熱qed中的韌致這兩方面的內容。
  12. 1 in most cases, periodic evaluation of test and control materials is necessary to determine the variation in magnitude and direction of property changes as a function of exposure time or radiant exposure

    在大多情況下,有必要定期評價試驗材料和控制材料,以測定(塗料)屬性改變在大小和方向上的變化.該變化是暴露時間或曝露量的
  13. Finally, applying the current basis function of three - term sinusoidal expansion, the radiation characteristic and input impedance of the vertical and horizontal antennas above lossy ground are analyzed by the method of moments with the variation of frequency, height from the ground and ground parameters

    最後,用矩量法,採用正弦插值基,研究地面上方垂直、水平線天線的特性和輸入阻抗隨著頻率、離地高度、地面參等變化的情況。
  14. In succession, the theory of chirped - pulse amplifier system is given in detail, firstly, studying from designing experimental light road and optical components to theoretical analysis, we par ' tly finished the system by ourselves. about ultr a - shoft pulse with a pulse - width of 9. 8f s and output power of 650mw and band - width of about l 20nm is output from oscillator source, secondiy, the stretching capacity of single grating four - pass stretcher is measured using abcd matrix combining collins function, and the effect of relativ e parameters to the streching ratio is also simulated. thirdly, a new type of disjunctional frequency moduiating function is provided according to the gain - narrowing and gain - saturation which are appeared in the co urse of amplification, under modulating the two effects are both controlled on some e xtent, fourthiy, the effect of ase that is often ignored by people is analyzed and the resolving methods are also given

    從光路、光學元件的自行設計到理論分析計算,初步建立了一臺實驗系統;採用abcd矩陣法結合collins公式計算了四通式單光柵展寬器的展寬量,並模擬了相關參對展寬比的影響,對實驗具有指導意義;評價了再生放大器和多通放大器的優缺點,對放大過程中通常忽略的放大自發現象( ase )進行了分析,並提出了相應的解決方法;針對放大過程中出現的增益窄化和增益飽和現象,對輸入種子脈沖提出了一種新的分段頻率調制,實現了對增益窄化效應和增益飽和效應的共同抑制;提出了系統的材料(包括放大介質和光路中的普通介質)正是融合高階色散的來源。
  15. Based on apdl, the design language of finite element analysis software ansys, and visual c + +, the software on acoustics design of underwater cylindrical shell structure is developed. when input parameter of the cylindrical shell in the interface redeveloped in this paper, the software execute the batch file of apdl in the vc process to establish the finite element modal and carry out the analysis, the analysis result and the vibration mode can also be displayed. furthermore, the software has been developed to process the acoustics optimization design of the finite cylindrical shell with stiffener in appointed frequency range

    本論文從便於工程實際應用出發,對使用有限元分析軟體進行二次開發以方便結構振動分析及改進結構設計的方法和過程進行了研究,在此基礎上對水下航行器圓柱殼體的結構聲學特性進行了分析,在指定頻率區間,對結構以振動聲功率級為目標進行了部分參的結構優化設計,與此同時,為了方便有限元分析軟體的使用和簡化設計過程中大量重復的工作,利用ansys提供的參化設計語言apdl ( ansysparametricdesignlanguage )結合vc對有限元軟體ansys進行了二次開發,形成了一體化的水下圓柱殼體結構聲學設計軟體。
  16. A modified simple green function technique was used to calculate 2d coefficients while strip theory was used to calculate 3d coefficients

    為計及水深的影響,採用簡單格林方法求解剖面水動力系,提出了滿足條件的一種較方便的值方法。
  17. Secondly, typical approaches of studying on vegetation have included radiative transfer, four - stream, geometric optics, hybrids of two or more of these, and numerical simulation. then we introduced several models for density or sparse vegetation, soil and desert

    然後,簡單論述了建立植被散模型的發展動態和幾種典型方法:傳輸模型、四通量模型、幾何光學模型以及復合模型等,初步研究了用於稠密植被、稀疏植被、土壤、沙漠等環境背景的雙向反模型。
  18. Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance

    在熱方向性規律的基礎上,以喜直型連續植被為例,進行了大量的monte carlo模擬,建立了亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指及土壤比率之間的經驗關系。採用遺傳演算法,從熱紅外2個波段2個角度據中,同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比率和葉面積指等5個參。通過對模擬的觀測據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗,結果表明,遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健,在寬松的先驗知識條件下,遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。
  19. Figure 1 shows the recommended watt loading for a square inch or square centimeter of radiating surface as a function of furnace temperature

    圖1中指出了每平方英寸或者是每平方厘米面積所能負荷的理想能量和熔爐溫度的關系。
  20. Standard lamp and diffusers are very important calibration elements, in chapter three, first uv and vuv radiometric standard for calibration are introduced. then the fabrication and characteristics of baso4 diffuser and alminium diffuser are researched, the baso4 diffuser ' s hemispheric reflectance and bi - directional reflectance distribution function were measured and compared with lambtian surface, and the deviation from that of lambtian surface is given. in the experiment, al diffuser ' s brdf is researched, obtain the change of spectral characteristic of al diffuser, compare al diffuser ' s brdf before and after coated with al + mgf2, and different al diffusers with different surface roughness

    鋁漫反板作為一個漫反光學元件安裝在太陽紫外光譜監視器的入狹縫前,太陽紫外光譜監視器在軌測量時,太陽到鋁漫反板后進入入狹縫,光譜照度的角度是變化的,本章測量了鋁漫反的相對雙向反分佈,研究了鍍膜( al + mgf _ 2 )前後光譜反率的變化,漫反的光譜特性及漫反板表面粗糙度對相對雙向反分佈的影響,使得測量據反演成為可能。
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