輻射對流溫度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fúshèduìliúwēndù]
輻射對流溫度 英文
radiation convection temperature
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. Comparing shrinkage under bpec and conventional heating, we can conclude that obvious shrinkage occurred at relative lower temperature and velocity of shrinkage was greater under bpec heating

    比較脈沖大電流和輻射加熱燒結過程中樣品的收縮，結果表明前者在相對較低的溫度即發生明顯的收縮，並且收縮速率大於後者。
  3. After thermodynamic calculation on several operation conditions of the furnace, cold - state flow and resistance mensuration, the combustion of the tubular - furnace hearth was changed into swirl and addition of radiate cylinder and oxygen content detection minish 1. 25 surplus air to less than 1. 15, improving the combustion condition and convection and radiate heat transfer efficacy, resuling in reducing the waste - gas temperature 45, decreasing exhaust gas loss, and saving fuel by 6 %

    摘要通過對加熱爐幾種工況進行熱力計算、冷態試驗的流場分佈及阻力測定和熱態試驗的爐膛溫度場分佈及管壁溫度等參數的測定，確定將管式加熱爐爐膛內直流燃燒改為旋流場燃燒和增加輻射筒，增設煙氣含氧量分析，可以將燃燒的過剩空氣系數從1 . 35減小到1 . 15以下，極好地改善爐膛內的燃燒狀況和對流輻射傳熱效果，從而降低排煙溫度45 ，減少加熱爐排煙損失，節約了煤氣量6 %以上。
  4. Abstract : the affects of crystal absorption for heat radiation on crystal growth, which include : the heat loss of the hot grower, the chara - cteristic of temperature - time of crystal growth, the pattern of fluid flow and the shape of interface, the interface inversion of crystal, the temperature distribution and the thermal stress distribution, are reviewed in this paper

    文摘:本文綜述了晶體對熔體熱輻射吸收對晶體生長的影響，包括對熱腔熱耗散的影響；對晶體生長溫度時間特性的影響；對液流形態和固液界面形狀的影響；對晶體界面反轉的影響；對晶體中溫度分佈和應力分佈的影響。
  5. The new device consists of paint - drying box, heat carrier boiler, heating pipe, expansion tank, gas separator and oil tank, etc. the data of two applied examples shows that heat carrier paint drying method is able to make painting - drying cost drop by 88 %, compared with the conventional one, that it has some advantages such as uniform temperature field, good appearance and lower costs, compared with conventional hot air convection mode

    該裝置主要由熱載體烤漆爐、輻射加熱管，熱載體爐、膨脹器、油氣分離器和儲油槽等組成。應用實例的測試數據表明，與傳統的遠紅外電加熱鋼瓶烤漆方式相比較，鋼瓶熱載體烤漆節能和降低能耗費用十分顯著，能耗費用降幅達到88 。與熱風爐對流烤漆方式相比較，熱載體烤漆方法不僅節能，而且烤漆爐溫度場均勻穩定，同時烤漆的外觀質量也得到了明顯提高。
  6. In addition, radiation absorption coefficient had a remarkable effect on maximum combustion temperature and maximum wall heat flux in the new phosphoric acid tower

    輻射吸收系數對最高燃燒溫度和壁面最大熱流影響很大，隨輻射吸收系數的增大，最高燃燒溫度和煙氣出口溫度會下降，而壁面最大熱流和平均熱流會上升。
  7. The effects of parameters on maximum combustion temperature, smog exit temperature, maximum wall heat flux, averaged wall heat flux of a new phosphoric acid tower with circular water wall were discussed, including phosphorus consumption, excess - air coefficient, wall temperature and radiation absorption coefficient, with the mathematical model developed in part

    摘要利用已建立的數學模型考察了燃磷量、過剩空氣系數、壁面溫度、輻射吸收系數對新型燃磷塔的最高燃燒溫度、煙氣排放溫度、壁面最大熱流和平均熱流的影響。
  8. Studying the heat - mass transfer and multi - spices electric - chemical reaction, a dynamic temperature model was deduced for molten - carbonate fuel cell stack. the thermal radiation, shift reaction, and the change of gas spices were considered in this model. establishing momentum equation, the paper has developed a 3d temperature and flow fields model for mcfc stack based on cfd technique

    建立了熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆內部單體的暫態溫度模型，並考慮了電堆的輻射換熱、轉換反應、反應氣體組分變化對溫度場的影響；根據mcfc的微分控制方程組，考慮氣體組分的熱力學性質及動量變化的影響，利用數值分析方法求解熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆的三維流場與溫度場，分析了各作用因素對熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆溫度分佈的影響機制。
  9. Abstract : by using the 3 - d unsteady state heat transfer equation, the heat convection and radiation between the checker and the gas which flows through the checker holes, and the heat conduction among the checker in the chamber of the hot blast stove were studied. the time dependable gas temperature and the temperature distributions within the checker were obtained

    文摘:應用三維非穩態熱量傳輸方程，對高爐熱風爐在燃燒過程中蓄熱室內格子磚與氣體之間的對流和輻射傳熱，以及格子磚內部的導熱過程進行了耦合求解.得到了在燃燒期內格子磚及燃燒過程中燃燒廢氣的溫度分佈情況及其隨時間的變化規律
  10. The relation between thermal environment parameters for instance air temperature, relative humidity, air velocity and thermal sensation or thermal comfort has been studied in all environments. the differences of thermal sensation or thermal comfort in this environments and pmv - ppd are researched too

    並分析了在實際空調環境下、自然通風環境下和實驗空調環境下空氣溫度、濕度、空氣流速、環境輻射溫度等參數對人體熱感覺和人體熱舒適的影響;並將人體熱感覺和人體熱舒適與pmv - ppd指標進行了比較分析。
  11. Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  12. The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  13. The inner surface temperature, when there are defects in the wall or air convective heat transfer and radiation are referred, is studied respectively

    分別分析了壁內存在缺陷，考慮缺陷內的空氣對流換熱及表面輻射對反推內壁溫度的影響。
  14. We first expand the nonlinear temperature - dependent convective and radiative heat transfer coefficient about the ambient temperature by taylor - series method, and then the crystal temperature and the pull rate as well as the bulk melt temperature are determined by the perturbation techniques in a simply analytical manner

    分析之過程為首先將隨溫度變化之對流系數及輻射系數做泰勒級數展閉，再以攝動理論之技巧，同時求解晶圓棒之溫度、拉伸速度及溶解液之溫度。
  15. The approach is that we first calibrate the filter radiometer with cryogenic radiometer and measurement equipment of relative spectral responsivity and then calculate the absolute spectral responsivity. because the drift in blackbody temperature directly influnces measurement accuracy, so we adopt a feedback system to stabilize blackbody temperature through controlling the current of blackbody that improves measurement accuracy greatly

    該方法首先要用低溫輻射計及相對光譜響應度測量裝置對濾光輻射計進行標定，經計算可得到濾光輻射計的絕對光譜響應度；由於黑體溫度的漂移直接影響到測量精度，我們採用反饋系統通過控制黑體的加熱電流，來穩定黑體溫度。
  16. According to thermal comfort theory, adopting radiation directly acting to human ' s body, people can also feel comfortable even if indoor air temperature is relatively higher in summer and relatively lower in winter than that of convection heat - supply which means that it is evident energy - saving as to the traditional convection heat transfer

    根據熱舒適指標理論，採用輻射方式直接作用於人體，在室內空氣溫度較高（夏季供冷工況） 、較低（冬季供熱工況）的條件下，仍可以使人達到熱舒適，與傳統的對流傳熱方式相比具有明顯的節能性。
  17. This platform is then used to study the temperature distribution and fluctuation of module ' s wall, the fluctuations of thermal control system, temperature and humidity in the cabin for the short and long cycles of the thermal environment changes. this thesis suggests a temperature control method for cooling loops, a temperature and humidity control method of the cabin air and simulates their effectiveness

    用該平臺模擬了艙壁的溫度分佈及波動特點，研究了熱輻射環境的短周期和長周期波動及艙內熱負荷波動對熱控制系統及艙內空氣溫度、濕度造成的動態影響；給出了熱控迴路溫度控制方法，利用最佳去濕流量的概念提出了具有回熱流程的艙內空氣溫度、濕度控制方法，對控制效果進行了動態模擬。
  18. Compared with traditional air - conditioning, its advantages lie in thermal comfort energy efficiency free use of spacing and etc. this paper introduces the procedure and the result of the experiment of gas - heater radiant floor system and gshp radiant floor system and compares them with traditional air - conditioner. based on the analysis of the heat transfer of radiant floor, this paper uses the theory of heat transfer to establish a mathematical model and computes it with difference equation. the important factors inferred from the model such as floor surface temperature heat intensity composite heat transfer coefficient deviate from the experiment result in a small range of 20 % and fit the need of the practical use

    在分析了輻射地板傳熱機理的基礎上，文中利用熱傳導、大空間的自然對流換熱等傳熱學理論建立了輻射地板的傳熱模型，再採用有限差分方法對模型求解，所得有關輻射地板供冷熱性能的重要參數如地板表面平均溫度、熱流密度、地板表面復合換熱系數等與實測值相差在20以內，滿足工程使用要求；同時得出輻射地板盤管供水溫度是影響地板供冷熱性能的重要因素的結論。
  19. Radiation - convection temperture

    輻射對流溫度
  20. Ebu - arrehenius and second - moment turbulent combustion model are used to determine the reaction rate. to consider the influence of heat radiation on the gas temperature and wall temperature, the six flux model is applied to predictions of heat flux distributions. the discretization of governing equations on a non - staggered grid system is performed by hybrid scheme over the control volume, and discretization equations are solved with simple algorithm

    利用橢圓型微分方程法和區域法生成三維貼體網格，文中數學模型有紊流模型、紊流燃燒模型和輻射模型，採用k -雙方程模型來預估紊流特性， ebu - arrehenius和二階矩紊流燃燒模型來估算化學反應速率，六通量輻射模型預估輻射通量，以便考慮熱輻射對壁溫和氣流溫度的影響。
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