輻射常數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúshèchángshǔ]
輻射常數
英文
radiating constant-
The seven forms used to de - pict body in compu ter memory are analyzed and paralleled. the bo - rder expression is utilized as the primary data structure in th - is model system
分析並對比了計算機內部形體表示的七種常用形式，採用了邊界表示作為該系統的核心表示形式，並選用了輻射邊結構作為核心數據結構。The absorption of this radiation in various lines followed by cascade transitions to lower levels might ultimately produce an anomalously high population for the excited levels of these molecules.
在各譜線處對這種輻射的吸收以及接著向低能級的級聯躍遷最終可能使這些分子的激發能級產生異常高的粒子數。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。A two - cylinder model for saal incorporating bem simulations is proposed, which introduces a factor concerning the geometric parameters of the levitator into the expressions for the time - averaged potential u, acoustic radiation force f, and restoring force constant ki, respectively, and builds up the relationship between the levitation capabilities and the geometric parameters of a single - axis acoustic levitator
建立了單軸式聲懸浮的優化設計理論模型，採用邊界元方法求解入射聲場，在表徵聲懸浮性能的時間平均勢u 、聲輻射力f _ i和回復力常數_ i的表達式中分別引入了一個涉及懸浮器幾何參數的因子。Experts had not bothered to study closer - in data in detail because they believed that radiation pressure of the sun and the many flight maneuvers would make it difficult to measure the anomaly
專家們不曾詳盡的研究較近距離內的數據，因為他們認為太陽的輻射壓與許多太空飛行任務會使異常現象不好量測。On the basis of the constitution and work principle of general drum brake and the heat transfer theory, the friction heat, the heat convection and the radiation recuperation of drum brake are analyzed detailed, and then the mathematics model of temperature rise calculation is built
在對目前常用的鼓式制動器結構和工作原理進行分析的基礎上，結合傳熱學的理論知識，詳細研究了鼓式制動器的摩擦生熱過程、輻射換熱過程和對流換熱過程，建立了其溫升計算的數學模型。Featured by wide band gap, high breakage electric field, high electron mobility, low dielectric constant, strong irradiation proof and excellent chemical stability, silicon carbide ( sic ), viewed as one of the most promising wide band gap semiconductors, is widely utilized in optoelectronic devices, high frequency and large power, high temperature electronic devices
被譽為最有潛力的寬禁帶半導體材料一sic ，因其具有禁帶寬度大、擊穿電場高、熱導率大、電子飽和漂移速度高、介電常數小、抗輻射能力強、良好的化學穩定性等優異的特性，被廣泛地應用於光電器件、高頻大功率、高溫電子器件。Therefore it is considered that the spontaneous emission of atom is caused by the fluctuation of dipole moment, not by the dipole moment oscillation of the atomic system
原子偶極矩的期待值總是零，但偶極矩的起伏恆等於一個不為零的常數，因此，原子的自發輻射是由偶極矩的漲落引起的，並非原子偶極矩振蕩造成的結果。Above ground, several stations are equipped with a base station antenna to cover their areas. below ground, communication is via leaky coaxial cables driven by radio base stations located in each underground station. as a result, interference at entrances to underground stations happens frequently
3 .地面沿線部分由數個車站設置基地臺之天線電波涵蓋，地下車站每一車站皆有基地臺透過漏波電纜輻射涵蓋，因而地下車站出入口部分干擾常常很嚴重。2. using the simulation method and a lorentzian oscillator model, the influence of the deviation in experimental parameters, including the thickness of samples, the incident angle, the misalignment of the time delay line, the background noise and the laser noise is analyzed
二、首次利用模擬thz輻射脈沖入射到共振吸收的樣品上的方法分析了厚度、角度、平移臺錯位、背景噪聲及激光器噪聲等對于光學常數測量產生的影響。In many fields, such as remote sensing, nuclear medical, computer tomography, geophysical prospecting, groundwater hydrology, global ocean modeling, image processing, tumor detection, nondestructive detection, the objective of applied sciences and engineering is the recovery of the original signal given a collection of noisy observations of the original signal ; we call these problems inverse problem
在遙感技術、核醫療技術、計算機斷層掃描（ ct ）技術、地質勘探、地下水文學、電磁輻射、圖像恢復和重構、腫瘤檢測、非破壞性檢測等科學研究和工程實踐中，經常需要根據一組觀測到的數據來估計目標的真實信號，而觀測到的數據往往是真實信號經模糊、失真和加噪等過程后所得的輸出信號，通常稱這類問題為逆問題。The final work of the paper is evaluating image quality. as for images after radiometric calibration, 3 - dimention noise analyzing method is introduced. for image after geometric calibration, three performance parameter are used to evaluate the images, and algorithm of the paper is validated
給出了常用的輻射質量評估方法；對輻射校t后的圖像，引進了三維噪聲分析方法，起到了對圖像輻射質量和輻射校計方法的評估作用；對幾何校正後的圖像，採用並計算了三個性能參數，驗證了論文採用的校正演算法的有效性。A simple radiation model was used to calculate daily changes of the aerosol radiative heating rates and cooling rates in different months. two - stream approximation, hemispheric constant method, adding method and doubling method were applied in the computation
採用兩流近似輻射模式，應用半球常數法近似，採用累加法和倍加法，計算了不同月份大氣氣溶膠的輻射加熱率和減溫率的日變化。There are three mathematical models of multi - spectral thermometry based on calibration factor, brightness temperature and reference temperature respectively
多光譜輻射測溫法的數學模型有基於檢定常數的數學模型、基於亮度溫度的數學模型和基於參考溫度的數學模型。After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves
在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益In succession, the theory of chirped - pulse amplifier system is given in detail, firstly, studying from designing experimental light road and optical components to theoretical analysis, we par ' tly finished the system by ourselves. about ultr a - shoft pulse with a pulse - width of 9. 8f s and output power of 650mw and band - width of about l 20nm is output from oscillator source, secondiy, the stretching capacity of single grating four - pass stretcher is measured using abcd matrix combining collins function, and the effect of relativ e parameters to the streching ratio is also simulated. thirdly, a new type of disjunctional frequency moduiating function is provided according to the gain - narrowing and gain - saturation which are appeared in the co urse of amplification, under modulating the two effects are both controlled on some e xtent, fourthiy, the effect of ase that is often ignored by people is analyzed and the resolving methods are also given
從光路、光學元件的自行設計到理論分析計算，初步建立了一臺實驗系統；採用abcd矩陣法結合collins公式計算了四通式單光柵展寬器的展寬量，並模擬了相關參數對展寬比的影響，對實驗具有指導意義；評價了再生放大器和多通放大器的優缺點，對放大過程中通常忽略的放大自發輻射現象（ ase ）進行了分析，並提出了相應的解決方法；針對放大過程中出現的增益窄化和增益飽和現象，對輸入種子脈沖提出了一種新的分段頻率調制函數，實現了對增益窄化效應和增益飽和效應的共同抑制；提出了系統的材料（包括放大介質和光路中的普通介質）正是融合高階色散的來源。Roughly acquire optical depth of clear sky and clouds from radiation station data and routine meteorological data of land surface, and the study the relationship between clouds " physical character and radiation. obtain the relationship between surface and near - ground atmosphere, and then according to this estimate surface albedo and surface net. by analyzing the relationship between satellite visible spectra, infrared spectra, and water vapor spectra values and radiation, by means of radiation transfer theory, analyze and deducethe relationship between clouds and radiation, and establish relationships between satellite value and global radiation and net
通過衛星雲圖的計數值來判斷雲對輻射的作用，以此建立起它們之間的關系；利用地面觀測資料和常規資料來粗略求取晴空大氣和雲光學厚度，進而研究雲的物理屬性與輻射關系；簡單的獲取地表與近地面大氣之間的輻射關系，以此估算地表的反照率，和地表的凈輻射；分析了衛星可見光、紅外及水汽雲圖計數值和地面輻射之間關系，利用輻射傳輸公式來推倒和分析雲對輻射的關系，試圖建立起衛星測值與地表總輻射和凈輻射之間的關系，並將晴空和有雲的個例分開，分別建立並選出最佳模式，以此來估算地表的凈輻射和總輻射。Nuclear medicine instrumentation. routine tests. radiation counting systems
核醫學儀器裝置.常規試驗.核輻射計數系統Numerical simulation is a very important aspect for this research, in which the main task is to solve the system of radiation hydrodynamic equations, especially, we usually do this task using lagrangian coordinates, and in this case the numerical treatment of three - temperature energy equations is a main difficulty
數值模擬是這項研究的非常重要的手段，其核心內容是求解輻射流體力學方程組，而其中三溫能量方程的數值處理又是在lagrange坐標下求解輻射流體力學方程組的主要難點之一。Nuclear medicine instrumentation - routine tests - part 1 : radiation counting systems
核醫學儀器裝置.常規試驗.第1部分:輻射計數試驗分享友人