輻射熱度計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúshèrèdùjì]
輻射熱度計
英文
pyroscope- 輻 : 名詞(車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物) spoke
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
- 熱度 : 1. (冷熱程度) degree of heat; heat2. (高於正常體溫) fever; temperature
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Hourly values of global solar radiation are measured at king s park by a thermoelectric pyranometer sealed thermo - pile dome solarimeter together with an integrating counter. a bimetallic actinograph is used as a back - up
利用一具熱電總日射表球形罩封密的溫差電堆總日射表連同累積計數器,天文臺可以量度每小時的太陽總輻射數量。Hourly values of global solar radiation are measured at king s park by a thermoelectric pyranometer ( sealed thermo - pile dome solarimeter ) together with an integrating counter. a bimetallic actinograph is used as a back - up
利用一具熱電總日射表(球形罩封密的溫差電堆總日射表)連同累積計數器,天文臺可以量度每小時的太陽總輻射數量。Pyrometers, radiometers, bolometers are used for determining heat radiation and have applications for measuring the surface temperature of hot lavas.
高溫計、輻射計、輻射熱測量儀用來測定熱輻射和熱巖熔的表面溫度。In this method of measuring temperature, when the measuring results of time - resolved spectrum have been completed, computing the fit spectrum of corresponding planck bold - radiation with least duple multiply theory, the temperature is measured
溫度擬合方法的主要思想:獲得光譜的時間分辨測量結果后,用最小二乘法原理計算熱輻射譜(主要在可見光區)擬合得到相應普朗克黑體輻射加線,並解析其溫度。It has issued residential buildings energy design standard for heating zone hot summer and cool winter zone and hot summer and warm winter zone. for heating zone, the method of effective thermal transmittance based steady heat transfer is used for the energy consume calculation, for hot summer and cool winter zone and hot summer and warm winter zone, the method based dynamic heat transfer must be used for the energy consume calculation
對居住建築,我國已頒布了包括採暖地區、夏熱冬冷地區、夏熱冬暖地區三個節能設計標準,對北方寒冷地區,用建立在穩態傳熱基礎上的有效傳熱系數法進行能耗計算;對夏熱冬冷地區、夏熱冬暖地區,圍護結構受室外動態溫度和太陽輻射熱的綜合作用,明確應採用動態方法計算圍護結構傳熱。The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved
利用熱輻射原理,採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換,依據輻射強度定律,建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型,並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明,依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布,可使結構設計更加合理,進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用,實踐效果良好Standard practice for field use of pyranometers, pyrheliometers and uv radiometers
野外用日射強度計太陽熱量計和uv輻射計標準規程Given the thermal physical parameters of the envelops and the weather data, the above two parameters are determined by the following system design parameters : radiant panel dimension, radiant panel location and radiant panel layout style ( center or peripheral ). based on the thermal net model, digital analysis of the energy consumption and thermal environment are carried out to the several representative spaces under different design parameters, through which the relations of the heating load to the design parameters are obtained and can be a reference in the practical system design
對于給定圍護結構熱物性參數和室外氣候參數的條件下,室內平均輻射溫度和室內空氣溫度的大小取決于系統的設計參數:輻射板的布置方式(周邊布置和中心布置) 、輻射板尺寸和輻射板鋪設位置。基於熱網模型,利用matlab軟體編程對採暖空間在不同設計參數下室內的熱環境和能耗進行數值分析,得出了低溫熱水地板輻射採暖系統的性能和能耗指標隨這些參數變化的規律,從而為低溫熱水地板輻射採暖系統的優化設計提供了參考。Microbolometer, which is the key part of umbirfpa, is the unit absorbing the infrared radiation and changing it into heat quantity and electrical quantity
微測輻射熱計是umbirfpa的核心部分,它是把紅外輻射轉換為溫度變化再轉換為電學量變化的象元單位。As umbirfpa is a new type of infrared detecting device, its work principle is complex and its performance is affected by many factors. in the initial stage of developing, the design experiment and theoretical understanding are little interiorly. furthermore, the problems such as sensitivity reduced, dynamic range shortened, nonuniformity increased come forth if umbirfpa is not designed properly
Umbirfpa是一種新型的紅外探測器件,微測輻射熱計的工作原理復雜,其性能受到很多因素的影響,目前國內尚處于發展初期,缺少實際的設計經驗和理論認識,同時umbirfpa又是在集成電路工藝線上生產的,投資大、周期長,如果設計不當,不僅可能導致靈敏< wp = 13 >度降低、動態范圍縮小、噪聲增大、非均勻性增大等問題,更可能的是根本就不能用於成像,從而造成很大損失。Set up a mathematical model for indoor thermal environment on the base of analyzing enclosure heat gain and heat loss of each envelope. programs were developed for floor heating and radiator heating respectively. due on higher surface temperature ( or mrt ) in the same room, the calculation results shown the indoor mean air temperature of heating radiator room was 1 ~ 1. 3 c higher than floor heating room under operative temperature same
對連續供暖房間的熱過程進行了分析,根據房間熱過程數學模型編程計算結果顯示:由於散熱器供暖房間各圍護結構內表面對人體的平均輻射溫度低於低溫地板輻射供暖房間,要達到相同的作用溫度,散熱器供暖室內空氣溫度應比低溫地板輻射供暖房間高1 . 0 1 . 3 。Basic function : heat source is anti - blast infrared - tube made of microcrystal quartz ;, continuosly variable mattress tilt, radiant head can two - directory rotate on horizon, x - ray cassette shelf under infant bed ; high - bright erdiate lamp detect lightness ; advanced microprocessor control temperature system, auto - heated mode, separately display set temperature and real temperature ; 4sound - light alarm capacity : set - off, fan, sensor, over temp.
基本配置:採用了防爆型微晶石英紅外管作輻射熱源,嬰兒床斜傾角度有級可調,輻射頭可在水平位置上雙向隨意轉動,嬰兒床下內設有x光暗盒架,檢查照明採用高照度射燈,溫度控制系統採用先進的計算機控制,自動加熱方式,設定溫度和實際溫度分屏顯示,有四種聲光報警功能(溫度上下偏差、傳感器、斷電、超溫) 。Basic function : heat source is anti - blast infrared - tube made of microcrystal quartz ; continuously variable mattress tilt, radiant head can two - directory rotate on horizon, x - ray cassette shelf under infant bed ; high - bright eradiate lamp detect lightness ; advanced microprocessor control temperature system, autoheated mode, separately display set temperature and real temperature ; 4 sound - light alarm capacity ; set - off, sensor, over temp
基本配置:採用了防爆型微晶石英紅外管作輻射熱源,嬰兒床傾斜度有級可調,輻射頭可在水平位置上雙向隨意轉動,嬰兒床下內設有x光暗盒架,檢查照明採用高照度射燈,溫度控制系統採用先進的計算機控制,自動加熱方式,設定溫度和實際溫度分屏顯示,有四種聲光報警功能(溫度上下偏差、傳感器、斷電、超溫) 。Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing
該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點,發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下,視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率,所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法,用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度,經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明,用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。In this paper, firstly, three - dimensional geometrical models of the target and ir flares are established and by using the software vega missile attacking process is real - time simulated visually. secondly, the ir radiation characteristic of the target, background and the ir flares are analyzed, in which the wave radiation of the sun at different time, wind speed, the relative humidity and ir radiation attenuation characteristic of the atmosphere is under consideration. from above the ir image of the target, ir flare and the background are got and then are normalized to gray color image that will be showed in a child window in real time
本文通過三維建模工具creator建立目標、背景和干擾的三維模型,再通過視景模擬軟體vega生成載機、導彈和目標飛機的可見光場景圖像,實時地對導彈攻擊工程進行可視化模擬;並分析了目標、背景和干擾的紅外輻射特性,計算出傳感器路徑上大氣衰減等等,將經過衰減的目標、背景和干擾的輻射強度量化為灰度圖,以子窗口形式實時顯示;進一步可以使目標和干擾按照各自的運動軌跡運動,便可產生動態的紅外熱圖像序列。Through the event horizon temperature of a kind of manko black hole with mass multipole moment can derive that the value is a constant except singular points, near which the temperature values are irregular. as one of the novel conclusions, such phenomena about the distribution has been paid reasonable explanation
本文對一類具有質量多極矩的manko黑洞的視界溫度進行了研究,準確地計算出此類黑洞的熱輻射溫度在視界上除內稟奇點處外是常數,而在黑洞視界面的內稟奇點附近的視界溫度出現異常值,並對這種溫度分佈的現象作了合理的解釋。Test method for measuring total - radiance temperature of heated surfaces using a radiation pyrometer
用輻射高溫計測量加熱表面的總輻射溫度的測試方法With the operation conditions, the adsorber, the evaporator, the condenser, the receiver and the throttle are disigned. the adsorber is of the most importance in the adsorption system, so we provide the non - dynamic equilibrium model of active carbon fibre ( acf ) - methanol adsorption refrigeration pair. the numerical simulation is carried out based on the recorded solar radiation data measured in nanjing and daily ambient temperature for the typical clear days. the temperature field, the pressure field, the methanol concentration and the temperature of evacuted tube, and water tube are caculated
吸附床是吸附製冷系統的核心,本文以活性炭纖維?甲醇為工質對,建立了吸附床非動態平衡吸附傳熱傳質數學模型,以南京夏季典型一天中的輻射強度和環境溫度為條件,模擬計算了吸附床在通水冷卻和自然冷卻兩種狀態下,吸附床內各點壓力、溫度、吸附率、吸附總量及真空管和冷卻水管壁溫隨時間變化關系。We also propose a method generating ir target images from visible images in the same scene. by pre - generation ir depth texture images using the calculation software of atmosphere radiation propagation and considering the mechanism of the noise disturbance of thermal imager, we successfully realize the real - time generation of dynamic ir scene and its virtual walkthrough
提出了由可見圖像轉化生成場景目標紅外圖像的方法,採用了大氣輻射傳輸計算軟體和考慮熱像儀噪聲擾動機制的方法來預生成紅外深度衰減紋理圖像的模型,實現了動態紅外場景的實時生成和虛擬漫遊。In the paper, the following work was accomplished by theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experiments : this paper analysis the weather character in beijing, solar irradiance in south wall of buildings and inner surface temperature of south windows and wall in winter has been calculated hourly. with the winter solar irradiance character, calculating the hourly heat load
主要研究內容如下:本文對北京地區的氣候進行了分析,對冬季建築物壁面的太陽輻射強度、南外窗和南外墻的內壁溫進行了逐時計算,並結合冬季太陽輻射的特點進行了逐時熱負荷計算。分享友人