輻射過度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fúshèguòdù]
輻射過度 英文
overradation
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  • 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. By introduction of two lif layers, the adjustment of the position of thin layer alq3 in the microcavity is achieved and the effect of the coupling strength between the emissive dipole and vacuum electric - field on the emission intensity in ( / 2 - length microcavity is studied for the first time

    在帶有dbr結構的高q值微腔中，觀察熒光壽命變短輻射速率提高的現象。通過使用填充層，來實現對薄層alq在腔中位置的調節，研究了輻射偶極子同光電磁場的耦合強度對輻射強度的影響。
  3. When human body receives a high radiation dose of more than 1 sv in a short time, acute radiation effects may occur, such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue and epilation

    人體若突然受到大量輻照，即超過1希沃特，會引致急性輻射傷害，並產生短期癥狀如作悶嘔吐極度疲倦和脫發等現象。
  4. In order to compare the impact of radiation parameterization schemes on simulated short - range weather process and improve the radiation parameterization schemes in meso - scale model version 5 ( mm5 ), the scheme of goddard short wave radiation parameterization has been replanted from weather research and forecast model ( wrf ) to mm5

    為了比較長短波輻射參數化方案對中國短期天氣過程模擬的影響，並進一步完善中尺度模式mm5中的輻射過程的參數化方案，作者將wrf中goddard短波輻射參數化方案移植到模式mm5中。
  5. The infrared radiation and wall temperature were obviously decreased by cooling

    通過冷卻，各噴管的壁溫和紅外輻射強度明顯降低。
  6. On the basis of the field data of water temperature, a new formula for estimating water temperature of river by using meteorological factors is put forward by using the method of least squares

    摘要結合某流域水溫原型觀測資料，通過分析水溫與氣溫、太陽輻射、濕度和風速之間的相關關系，採用最小二乘法建立了水溫與氣溫、濕度和風速三者之間的多變量函數方程式，提出了一種利用氣象因子估算天然河道水溫的新公式。
  7. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  8. Article 8 paragraph 8. 1 the facility operator shall ensure that in the areas outside the radiation workplace, the level of radiation caused by its practice as well as the concentration of radioactive material in water, air and sewerage does not exceed the limits of the safety standards for protection against ionizing radiation

    第8條設施經營者應確保其輻射作業對輻射工作場所以外地區造成之輻射強度與水中、空氣中及污水下水道中所含放射性物質之濃度，不超過游離輻射防護安全標準之規定。
  9. Then the temperature and spectral emissivity of material is calculated through processing the information data. this method has been quickly developed in the latest years because of the capability to get true temperature and emissivity without auxiliary instruments or other additional information

    多波長輻射測溫法是在一個儀器中製成多個光譜通道，利用多個光譜的物體輻射亮度測量信息，經過數據處理得到物體的溫度和材料的光譜發射率。
  10. Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance

    在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上，以喜直型連續植被為例，進行了大量的monte carlo模擬，建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指數及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法，從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中，同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面積指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗，結果表明，遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健，在寬松的先驗知識條件下，遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。
  11. Carotenoids can make chla return from excited state to ground state by direct or un - direct quenching, in order to prevent algae from photooxidation. on the other hand, it was indicated that polysaccharides have functions in resisting uv. spirulina plalensis can accumulate both cellular and extracellular polysaccharides during uv treatment, it showed highest uv resistant ability ; nanochloropsis sp also can accumulate cellular polysaccharides, while extracellular polysaccharides reduced ; the cellular polysaccharides content of phaeocystis globosa scherffel decreased and extracellular polysaccharides content did not increased markedly, showing lowest uv resistant ability

    鈍頂螺旋藻和微綠球藻中在較低的uv輻射強度下類胡蘿卜素含量升高，而葉綠素a保持相對穩定，說明類胡蘿卜素可能對藻類起到一定保護作用，可能通過直接的或間接的方式猝滅激發態的葉綠素，來保障光合作用的進行；本實驗發現多糖的累積和分泌與藻體的抗uv能力有相關，鈍頂螺旋藻的細胞內和細胞外多糖分泌旺盛，其抗uv能力最強；微綠球藻體內能積累多糖，而胞外多糖分泌減少；球形棕囊藻的胞內多糖含量減少，胞外多糖含量增加也不明顯，其抗uv能力最弱。
  12. Set up a mathematical model for indoor thermal environment on the base of analyzing enclosure heat gain and heat loss of each envelope. programs were developed for floor heating and radiator heating respectively. due on higher surface temperature ( or mrt ) in the same room, the calculation results shown the indoor mean air temperature of heating radiator room was 1 ~ 1. 3 c higher than floor heating room under operative temperature same

    對連續供暖房間的熱過程進行了分析，根據房間熱過程數學模型編程計算結果顯示：由於散熱器供暖房間各圍護結構內表面對人體的平均輻射溫度低於低溫地板輻射供暖房間，要達到相同的作用溫度，散熱器供暖室內空氣溫度應比低溫地板輻射供暖房間高1 . 0 1 . 3 。
  13. Radioactive waste refers to any material that contains or is contaminated by radionuclides with activities greater than the regulatory limit, and is not expected to be usable any more

    放射性廢物是指含有放射性核素或被放射性核素所污染的物質，其輻射強度超過法規限制，並且預期不再有用途。
  14. Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing

    該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點，發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下，視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率，所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法，用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度，經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明，用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。
  15. In this paper, firstly, three - dimensional geometrical models of the target and ir flares are established and by using the software vega missile attacking process is real - time simulated visually. secondly, the ir radiation characteristic of the target, background and the ir flares are analyzed, in which the wave radiation of the sun at different time, wind speed, the relative humidity and ir radiation attenuation characteristic of the atmosphere is under consideration. from above the ir image of the target, ir flare and the background are got and then are normalized to gray color image that will be showed in a child window in real time

    本文通過三維建模工具creator建立目標、背景和干擾的三維模型，再通過視景模擬軟體vega生成載機、導彈和目標飛機的可見光場景圖像，實時地對導彈攻擊工程進行可視化模擬；並分析了目標、背景和干擾的紅外輻射特性，計算出傳感器路徑上大氣衰減等等，將經過衰減的目標、背景和干擾的輻射強度量化為灰度圖，以子窗口形式實時顯示；進一步可以使目標和干擾按照各自的運動軌跡運動，便可產生動態的紅外熱圖像序列。
  16. Date integration technique was used to analyze the relationship between monthly mean daily clearness index kt and s, the ration of monthly mean daily sunshine duration to possible sunshine duration as well as that of monthly mean daily direct transmittance kb. based on data from 1957 to 2000, a series of kt and kb estimation models with different temporal and spatial scales were established. furthermore, the distributions of kt and kb from january to december in chongqing were mapped by kriging interpolation for long - term mean

    大氣輻射過程模擬通過晴空指數、直接透射率等綜合描述大氣對太陽輻射影響的參數，採用重慶市及其周邊地區1957 - 2000年日射站觀測的月輻射資料和常規月氣象觀測資料，利用數據集群技術，建立了不同時空尺度的太陽輻射估算模式；使用kriging插值法，完成了重慶市氣候平均狀況下各月晴空指數、直接透射率的空間制圖。
  17. The article quantitatively analyses the winter hot air ' s distribution regulation in the human work region and reveals the regulation of temperature gradient forming and change and the influence to human thermal comfort. after test research, it clarifies the thermal characteristic regulation of indoor environment in winter air condition room. the mainly characteristic regulations are the over - great vertical temperature gradient and the over - low mean radiation temperature of air condition room

    本文對現有實際空調房間冬季熱射流在人體工作區的規律做出定量化分析，揭示了其溫度梯度形成變化的規律及對人體舒適的影響，經過測試研究明確冬季空調房間室內環境存在的熱特性的規律，其中房間的垂直溫度梯度過大、空調房間的平均輻射溫度較低是其主要熱特性規律。
  18. The average photosynthesis rate of vegetative shoots was 1. 72 times sizes of reproductive shoots. despite of differences in the physiological functions, the water use efficiency of vegetative and reproductive shoots had a linear increasing with the co2 enrichment. so we draw a conclusion that co2 enrichment can obviouely promote the water use efficiency of c3 plants

    29倍；模擬光輻射強度從0增至800umol ? m zs 」過程中，兩種類型植株水分利用效率均呈驟增趨勢，模擬光輻射強度超過800nmol ? m 」毛』 『后，水分利用效率增幅不大，甚至有所下降。
  19. Through regulation of the heater power, the solar radiation varying with the time was simulated. the collector was 10 square meter

    通過調節電加熱器的功率，模擬了太陽輻射強度隨時間的變化情況，模擬集熱器面積10m ~ 2 。
  20. So it is necessary to develop a set of led biology light sources with different intensity. this work will make led light biology technique more standardization and practicality

    在這三種光源中，是通過選擇每個光源中的四個工作參數來調節輸出光的輻射照度。
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