輻熱測量計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúrècèliángjì]
輻熱測量計
英文
bolometer- 輻 : 名詞(車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物) spoke
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
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Pyrometers, radiometers, bolometers are used for determining heat radiation and have applications for measuring the surface temperature of hot lavas.
高溫計、輻射計、輻射熱測量儀用來測定熱輻射和熱巖熔的表面溫度。In this method of measuring temperature, when the measuring results of time - resolved spectrum have been completed, computing the fit spectrum of corresponding planck bold - radiation with least duple multiply theory, the temperature is measured
溫度擬合方法的主要思想:獲得光譜的時間分辨測量結果后,用最小二乘法原理計算熱輻射譜(主要在可見光區)擬合得到相應普朗克黑體輻射加線,並解析其溫度。After thermodynamic calculation on several operation conditions of the furnace, cold - state flow and resistance mensuration, the combustion of the tubular - furnace hearth was changed into swirl and addition of radiate cylinder and oxygen content detection minish 1. 25 surplus air to less than 1. 15, improving the combustion condition and convection and radiate heat transfer efficacy, resuling in reducing the waste - gas temperature 45, decreasing exhaust gas loss, and saving fuel by 6 %
摘要通過對加熱爐幾種工況進行熱力計算、冷態試驗的流場分佈及阻力測定和熱態試驗的爐膛溫度場分佈及管壁溫度等參數的測定,確定將管式加熱爐爐膛內直流燃燒改為旋流場燃燒和增加輻射筒,增設煙氣含氧量分析,可以將燃燒的過剩空氣系數從1 . 35減小到1 . 15以下,極好地改善爐膛內的燃燒狀況和對流輻射傳熱效果,從而降低排煙溫度45 ,減少加熱爐排煙損失,節約了煤氣量6 %以上。3. on boiler retrofit, the calculation of fuel burning, the heat calculation of boiler inside structure and convection section, and the design of structure parameter of feed water heat exchanger are made. the flue gas channels " resistance calculation and the boiler strength verifying are also carried out. replacement of water cooling wall improves heat exchanging and decreases loss of heat radiant
對鍋爐本體進行了燃料燃燒計算、爐膛結構熱力計算、對流受熱面結構熱力計算、鍋爐給水加熱器結構參數設計、煙道阻力計算及鍋爐元件強度校核等;改進了水冷壁布置使換熱效果更好,減少輻射換熱損失;改進對流段結構,更充分的利用爐膛出口煙氣余熱,提高熱效率;並且進行了煙氣阻力計算、熱效率計算和能量平衡測試,對改進后的稠油燃料和改進前進行了對比,燃燒狀況和熱效率有明顯改善。It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation
柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響,用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的,由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程,而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析,因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系,建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型,利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算,將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較,表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。Based on setting up the fire safety goals, performance criterion, fire scenario and uncertainty factor, this article simulated the occupants ’ evacuation time, smoke spread, radiation flow etc and determined fire detector and automatic extinguishing device by using the developed engineering method. and so these buildings ’ fire safety goals, which have the equivalent safety level with the existing national standard, can be achieved and those problems, which caused by some incompliment requirements or the existing codes not adapting to the practical need, can be solved
針對這類建築存在的典型問題,通過設定消防安全目標、確定性能判據、建立火災場景,考慮不確定因素,運用已開發的工程學方法對人員安全疏散時間、煙氣蔓延、輻射熱通量等進行模擬計算,對火災探測和自動滅火設施進行分析選擇,認為大型書城建築採用至少與現行國家標準的規定等效的方法來實現建築物的消防安全目標,能夠解決現行標準與實際需要不相適應或某些不完善的規定所帶來的問題。Microbolometer, which is the key part of umbirfpa, is the unit absorbing the infrared radiation and changing it into heat quantity and electrical quantity
微測輻射熱計是umbirfpa的核心部分,它是把紅外輻射轉換為溫度變化再轉換為電學量變化的象元單位。It can be seen from the measuring results that the deviation is litter than 10. 1 % when the estimate value of the nature radiation ' s kerma is compared to the average value gotten by standard ionization chamber, and the deviation is less than 16. 2 % when the estimate value of two groups of tlds those measuring radiation in laboratory is compared to the conventional true value in standard radiation field
從參比單位給出的測量結果看出,天然環境輻射比釋動能測量的評定值與標準電離室測量的平均值比較,其偏差好於10 . 1 % ,實驗室射線照射組兩組熱釋光劑量計( tld )測量評定值與標準輻射約定真值偏差好於16 . 2 % 。Anti - infrared extinction coefficient is a key parameter to assess the obscuring performance of smoke - screen, a method to calculate the viriation of radiant energy and obtain the extinction coefficient based on the temperature tested by a thermal imager has been proved, the practical situation and notice in test also has been illustrated
摘要紅外消光系數是衡量煙幕對紅外遮蔽能力的關鍵參數,文中提出利用熱像儀測得的溫度數據,通過計算得到紅外輻射能量變化及消光系數的方法,介紹應用情況及測試中應注意的問題。The approach is that we first calibrate the filter radiometer with cryogenic radiometer and measurement equipment of relative spectral responsivity and then calculate the absolute spectral responsivity. because the drift in blackbody temperature directly influnces measurement accuracy, so we adopt a feedback system to stabilize blackbody temperature through controlling the current of blackbody that improves measurement accuracy greatly
該方法首先要用低溫輻射計及相對光譜響應度測量裝置對濾光輻射計進行標定,經計算可得到濾光輻射計的絕對光譜響應度;由於黑體溫度的漂移直接影響到測量精度,我們採用反饋系統通過控制黑體的加熱電流,來穩定黑體溫度。The author chose two typical rooms to study floor radiation heating system, analyzed change of temperature of every radiation surface in detail, and computed and analyzed the exchanged quantity of heat and room quality of room comfort. the paper analyzed the running parameters - temperature, flux, cop etc - of the gshp combined floor radiation heating system of four conditions which depend on the amounts of the turned on single vertical u - tube heat exchanger. the four conditions are as follows : condition that turning on 26 heat exchangers, condition that turning on 12 heat exchangers, condition that turning on 16 heat exchangers, condition that turning on 20 heat exchangers
本論文選擇了兩個典型房間主要對地板輻射採暖房間的各輻射面的溫度變化情況進行了詳細的分析,並對地板的散熱量和房間的舒適性進行了計算分析;並且以開啟不同數量的地源熱泵埋管換熱器進行了四個工況的測試並進行了詳細的分析和計算,分別為開啟全部地下埋管、開啟埋管12組、開啟埋管16組、開啟埋管20組。Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing
該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點,發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下,視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率,所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法,用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度,經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明,用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。In the paper, an experiment set - up was designed and manufactured for tl measurement and measured tl curves of silicone rubber aged by radiation and pet both by uv photon excitation, then analyzed the curves
本文設計與製作了測量熱釋光的裝置,用該裝置分別測量了輻照老化后的硅橡膠以及紫外光激發下的聚酯薄膜的tl譜,並對曲線進行了分析。Test method for measuring total - radiance temperature of heated surfaces using a radiation pyrometer
用輻射高溫計測量加熱表面的總輻射溫度的測試方法分享友人