轉介制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnjièzhìdù]
轉介制度 英文
referral system
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 轉介 : referral
  1. This paper, based on the researching achievements of home and abroad, respectively studies and introduces the elementary theory and accounting treating of the preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock. the paper expounds the meanings of carrying out the system of the preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock in different angles, combined with relevant laws or regulations of our country, this paper proposes creatively accounting treating process or module of carrying out the preferred stock ' s redemption of our country in the future, and studies cash basis ' s accounting treating problem about the stock ' s transformation

    本文在借鑒國內外研究成果的基礎上，分別研究和介紹了關于優先股、認股權證及庫藏股的一些基本理論知識，分別佔在不同角度和立場充分論述了在中國開展優先股、認股權證及庫藏股制度的意義，結合我國的相關法律規定，創造性地提出了未來我國開展優先股贖回業務的會計處理程序或模式，並且對在關于股票轉換業務中涉及現金收付的會計處理問題進行了研究。
  2. This paper discussed the coordinate transformation method of wgs84 coordinate system to 1954 - beijing gauss grid coordinate. introduced transformation model of wgs84 to beijing 54 and computing method of transformation parameter. according to different model and computing method, computed and compared with the result combine real data

    本文詳細討論了wgs84大地坐標轉換到北京54坐標系下的高斯平面坐標的方法，重點介紹了wgs84和北京54的空間直角坐標的轉換模型及轉換參數的計算方法，並根據不同的模型和計算方法結合實際數據進行計算和結果的比較，認為採用基線向量求解的四參數模型具有較高的轉換精度，分區變換和提高控制點精度也能提高轉換的精度。
  3. The main conclusions read as follows : ( 1 ) on the premise of stabling the land contract right, the land use right could be transferred, in order to make better use of land ; ( 2 ) propose considering the net profit of land and farmer ' s minimum living guarantee synthetically to make the price standard of land, drawing up the fee of tlur according to the difference between the net profit of land and the contract fee, and perfecting the land grades system additionally ; ( 3 ) to reduce the transaction costs of land transference, we should establish and perfect the medium mechanism of land transference ; ( 4 ) to affect the institutional changes positively, government should do a good job of macro - control, and optimize the institution environment continually

    本文的主要結論是： （ 1 ）在穩定土地承包權的前提下，土地使用權應進行市場化流轉，實現農村土地的有效利用和適度規模經營； （ 2 ）建議綜合考慮土地純收益和農產最低生活保障來制訂土地價格標準，而土地使用權流轉費應根據土地純收益與集體承包費的差額來確定，另外必須健全土地分等定級制度； （ 3 ）為了降低土地流轉的交易費用，必須建立和規范土地交易中介機制； （ 4 ）做好宏觀調控工作，不斷優化制度環境，發揮政府在制度變遷中的積極作用。
  4. Under the conditions of market economy, we must use the market mechanism to protect the environment, cultivate essential environmental market, set up economy inspirit system and mobilize the enthusiasm of principal part of the market. as the legalized economic system, the emission rights trading has been used in developed countries at large, part areas in our country have tried to make experiments. the text points out several basic issues related on emission rights trading, including total amount control, emission license and application of emission rights abroad. combining chinese present problems on applying system of emission rights trading and several cases on emission rights trading in some cites, the thesis explains that it is necessary and promising that emission rights trading is applied in china

    本文通過對與排污權交易制度相關的幾個基本問題：總量控制、排污許可證及排污權交易在國外環境領域中的應用的介紹，結合我國目前排污收費制度存在的問題和幾省市進行排污權交易試點的情況，指出排污權交易這一法律化的經濟制度在我國既有應用的必要和前景，也具有相應的運用基礎和條件，並對我國實施排污權交易制度可能遇到的問題及與之相配套的環境立法提出了設想，以期能引起我國學者關于排污權交易制度的大討論，不斷完善排污權交易制度，使其在環境領域中發揮重要作用，成為發展經濟、保護環境這兩個齒輪正常、高速運轉的潤滑劑。
  5. The author introduces related clauses stipulated in contract law of prc that regulates the international factoring contract, and then puts forward his own advices on how to perfect china ' s legal system concerning the assignment of creditors " rights

    首先，簡要介紹了我國現行《合同法》中有關國際保理協議的規定。其次，從完善國際保理協議法律規制的角度對我國債權轉讓制度的有關規定中需要進一步完善的地方提出立法建議。
  6. The basic structure of the dissertation and the introduction of the chapters the dissertation consists of seven chapters, besides chapter 1 as an introduction and chapter 7 as a summary, chapter 2 - 6 are the main body of the dissertation, in which chapter 2 studies the industrial trait of investment, chapter 3 examines the institutional trait of industrial investment, chapter 4 investigates the determinate factor of investment flow in china ’ s industries of the industry in economy transition, chapter 5 examines the effects of changes of financing channels in transition economy, chapter 6 study the stock adjustment of capital

    一、論文基本結構及章節簡介本論文一共由七章組成，除作為導言的第1章和作為總結的第7章之外，第2章到第6章是本論文的主體。所以，論文在一個導言的導引下，分五個章節對轉軌經濟的產業投資進行詳細的論述，最後一章對各章節研究進行結論性評述作為結束。其中，第2章研究是投資的產業屬性、第3章研究的是產業投資的制度性質、第4章研究投資的流向及流量決定因素、第5章研究的是產業投資融資渠道變化的效應、第6章研究的是產業存量資產調整。
  7. The main conclusions of the study include : the service evaluation content include four levels ( service plan, service offer, service management, service efficacy ), twelve dimensions ( service objective and leader ' s views, carry out the service and plan of the propaganda, design the service plan, team build and the way of cooperation, target integrated and elasticity revise, offer relative resources and family services, management of human resources, management and estimation of service record, transit and transfer resources, family ' s satisfaction, children ' s efficacy, and the use of the evaluation results ) and fifty criteria

    研究結果：早期療育機構服務評?內容可分為四大層面（療育服務規劃、療育服務提供、療育服務管理、療育服務成效評估） 、 12項向度（服務宗旨與領導者理念建立、服務誰展與宣導規劃、服務計畫擬定與規畫、團隊建立與合作方式、目標整合與彈性修正、資源提供與家庭服務、人力資源管理與運用、服務記錄管理與評核、轉介機制與媒合資源、家庭成員之滿意度、兒童學習之成效性、評?結果之運用性）與50個標準。
  8. This is achieved by utilising a torque transfer differential which is controlled by various sensors and an electronic control unit ( ecu ) to enable a difference in torque to go to each of the rear wheels

    感應器根據收集到的轉向角度，油門大小，車輪轉速，前後，側向加速力等信息經過計算后，電腦控制油壓系統介入，推動差速器里的離合裝置，把驅動力誘導到一組減速齒輪，從而改變左右輪驅動力。
  9. Three mistakes people could make in the construction on credibility : 1 ) some may mistakenly argue that morality could be improved in line with economic growth, but economic logic do not work for morality ; 2 ) some may advocate to re - implement traditional moral standards, including the altruism, to regulate corporate and / or personal actions in market economy ; 3 ) some may think that china ' s socialist market economy is nothing different from market economy adopted by western countries except for the name. suggestions on the construction of credibility in socialist market economy : 1 ) establish a new culture that is helpful for the development of socialist market economy. 2 ) update moral standards, transferring from altruism to egoism on condition that the behavior does not hurt others " interest

    建議從以下途徑出發建設社會主義市場經濟下的誠信體系: 1 、文化轉型，從傳統的、保守的農業文明轉向體現理性精神、契約精神、人本精神的現代工業文明，建設有中國特色的市場經濟文化; 2 、道德重建，應從傳統的無私利他、利己主義轉向已他兩利主義，使道德走向現實; 3 、制度的創新與完善，抓緊立法，嚴格執法，加強政府監管，樹立法律權威和政府權威，同時要建立和完善中介機構的管理制度、行業管理制度和企業自身的誠信管理制度; 4 、培育公民的誠信意識，政府應帶頭誠實守信; 5 、要注意培養企業家品格，塑造傳統與現代相結合的儒商精神。
  10. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  11. First, explain the frame of tax - share financial management and the basis case of finance and economy in our province. and then, introduce the process of financial transfer in our province in the nearly few years. finally, indicate the disadvantages of transitional financial transfer of our province, put forward the mission of perfecting the present system and building the ideal transfer mode

    第二部分剖析我省現行對下財政轉移支付的運行情況，首先說明我省分稅制財政管理體制的框架和我省財政經濟基本情況，然後介紹我省轉黑龍江大學碩士學位論文面面函面面面函面面面困面面面函畝面面面面移支付幾年來的運行情況，最後作出績效評價，指出我省過渡期財政轉移支付制度的不足，提出完善現行制度，建立省對下規范化轉移支付模式的命題。
  12. Earlier this year, the hospital authority ( ha ) revised the triage system in specialist out - patient clinics ( sopc ). these clinics now arrange for the first appointment of consultation for new patients on the basis of the urgency of their clinical conditions at the time of referral, taking into account various factors including the patients clinical history, the presenting symptoms and the findings from physical examination and investigations

    （一）醫管局在今年年初已修訂專科門診診所的分流制度，這些診所會考慮新病人的臨床病歷、主要癥狀，以及身體檢查和檢驗的結果等各項因素，以決定病人獲轉介時的臨床情況的緊急程度，從而為他們安排新癥排期。
  13. Under the revised triage system introduced by the ha recently, specialist outpatient clinics arrange for the first appointment of consultation for new patients on the basis of the urgency of their clinical conditions at the time of referral, taking into account various factors including the patient s clinical history, the presenting symptoms and the findings from physical examination and investigations

    （二）在醫管局近期修訂的分流制度下，專科門診診所會考慮新病人的臨床病歷、主要癥狀，以及身體檢查和檢驗的結果等各項因素，以決定病人獲轉介時的臨?床情況的緊急程度，從而為他們安排新癥排期。
  14. To enhance as much as possible the transparency of the forecast procedures and the information involved, so that the public would find the figures easier to understand ; ( 2 ) to introduce a suitable accounting system for a comparison of previous estimates and actual figures ; and ( 3 ) to give detailed explanations of the assumptions in the estimates, so that the public will understand all the criteria and be able to make their own judgment. when discrepancies occur between estimates and actual figures, the administration should inform the public of the reasons for those discrepancies, and quantify the impact brought by different factors

    盡量提高整個預測程序及所依循數據的透明度，及令之易於為外界明白理解； （ 2 ）選用恰當的會計制度作為媒介，持續地將實績與以往預測比對；及（ 3 ）對所作出預測假設，附註充份的解釋，使任何人都能透視假設的基準，來作出自己的判斷，並且在預測出現差異之後，亦都可以精確地分析成因所在，及量化不同因素轉變所帶來的影響，向公眾作出交代，以後可以汲取教訓，精益求精
  15. After the social intermediary of our country experienced stages as change - the dispersive period ; shrink - the disappearing period ; and return - the institutionalized period, problems like the disorder of the inter - governmental relationships, confused interior management system, imperfect relevant regulation and self - discipline system, and the deficiency of high - qualified employees are still waiting to be solved

    我國社會中介組織經過了轉變? ?分散化階段、萎縮? ?消失階段、回歸? ?制度化階段后，現在在社會和經濟的發展中出現了與政府間的關系未理順、導致內部管理體制混亂，有關法規制度和自律機制不健全，發展不均衡，整體布局不合理以及社會中介人員整體素質有待提高等問題。
  16. While analyzing in the positive respect, through the phenomenon of repeated construction stage a comeback, embodiment leading snake of achievements and the investment projects " scale generally relatively little and dispersing etc., finding out has it on the macroscopic and micro aspects, the substantive question of efficiency that influence the investment project and make policy : on macroscopic, examining and approval system are unreasonable, the degree of market - oriented is not so high, economic development is not enough for credit of the banking to manage dynamics ; on the microcosmic, the speed of enterprises market - oriented transformation is too low, having insufficient understanding of decision - making process, project consultation agency fails to fully offer for enterprise functions it should have, all of which play a key role in the respect form of low efficiency of investment project decision of our country on the present stage

    在實證分析中，通過對我國某些行業和領域的投資項目重復建設現象比較嚴重、政績項目繁多以及投資項目規模不合理等的表象的描述，找出了存在於宏觀和微觀層面，影響投資項目決策效率的實質性問題：在宏觀上，審批制度不合理、經濟發展的市場化程度不高，銀行與企業之間的關系發生錯位；在微觀上，企業市場化轉化慢、對決策過程認識不足、工程咨詢機構沒能充分發揮為企業提供中介咨詢的職能等方面都構成了我國現階段投資項目決策效率低下的主要原因。
  17. In response to the consultancy report on measures alternative to prosecution for handling unruly children and young persons, the council was concerned with the involvement of ngos in the review of family conference, the referral mechanism between the police and social welfare agencies, and the development of alternative measures to prosecution. the administration would also further work with department of justice to examine the feasibility of establishing measures alternative to prosecution

    本會非常關注現時少年司法制度對違規兒童及青少年的影響，促請政府檢討試驗中的家庭會議、設立警方與社福機構間的轉介機制，為違規少年提供足夠的配套服務及檢控以外的措施，以助減少他們重犯的機會。
  18. Steel frame with welding joint easily occur brittle collapse because of having a low ductility at joints then ， a semi - rigid connected steel frame has large the energy absorption capacity which can resist dynamic loads and the using steel qualities of bracing system and joints are small so adopting a semi - rigid jointed steel frame is economical and stable but for semi - rigid connections are complex and variable ， in conventional analysis and design of steel structures ， it is usually assumed that the connections between columns and beams are either rigid or pinned the analysis of steel frames adopting the assumption can simplify the procedure of analysis and design ， but cannot precisely reflect structural practical circumstance and the errors of calculating results are large ， even ， get incorrect conclusions semi - rigid connection was referred to in chinese code for design of steel structures ( 2001 ， 10 ) ， however ， it isn ’ t specified how to apply semi - rigid joints in design in fact it cannot be carry out the purpose of the paper give a calculating method that accords practical engineering and easily put into effect worthwhile it is going to promote the development of semi - rigid jointed steel frame in design and heighten structural stability in the paper ， at first some commonly employed methods for the modeling of connection behavior are introduced richard abbott function modeling of connection is adopted for extended end plate bolted connection by the 34 test data comparing to regression analysis indicate richard - abbott function modeling of connection represents an excellent fit to test data then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring ， base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects ofj ointed flexibility geometric non - linearity and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified finally, a program for calculating semi - rigid with incremental - iterative method has been

    本文的目的就是為半剛性連接鋼框架的設計提供一種既符合工程實際又簡便易行的計算方法，供規范使用過程的補充、延伸或參考；同時，也將促進半剛性連接鋼框架設計技術的發展，為提高結構安全性能、節省工程成本發揮應有的作用。本文首先介紹了常見的幾種應用較為廣泛的樑柱連接彎矩轉角關系模型，在分析比較的基礎上，選用richard ? abbott函數模型作為外伸端板連接彎矩轉角關系模型，通過對34個外伸端板連接的實驗數據與回歸分析得到的參數比較可知，經回歸分析得到的此模型參數與實驗數據符合較好。然後用彈簧表徵連接點的轉動剛度，根據梁的轉角位移方程推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，在單元剛度矩陣中考慮了節點柔性、幾何非線性和剪切變形的影響，並對固端力進行了修正，最後用增量迭代法編制有限元程序進行計算和分析。
  19. Then a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring. basing on rotation and displacement equation, we obtain the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects of material nonlinear, hysteresis behavior and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and at the same time we modify the fixed - end forces. finally, a program for calculating the elastic - plastic earthquake seismic of semi - rigid connected steel frame structure by step and step integration of wilson -

    本文在介紹和分析半剛性連接彎矩與轉角連接關系模型的基礎上，用帶有轉動剛度的彈簧表徵半剛性連接，推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，並對桿件固端力進行修正，同時在考慮剪切變形、材料彈塑性、及構件的動力滯回性能的基礎上，編制了結構彈塑性地震動力時程分析有限元計算程序。
  20. Then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring, base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects of jointed flexibility and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified. finally, a program for calculating system reliability of semi - ridge steel frames with monte carlo method and finite element analysis has compiled for calculating and analyzing. by calculating results of several examples for steel frame in semi - rigid joints case show the change of joint stiffness and other kinds of factors affect the system

    接著本文在介紹和分析半剛性連接彎矩和轉角關系模型的基礎上，用帶有轉動剛度的彈簧表徵半剛性連接，推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，對固端力進行修正，同時考慮了剪切變形的影響，編制了半剛接鋼結構平面框架的有限元程序bhpfl ，並在其基礎上編制了基於蒙特卡洛法的montecarlo - bhpfl有限元相結合的方法，進行體系可靠度的分析。
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