轉位酶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnwèi]
轉位酶
英文
translocase-
Table 2. the frequencies of ace genotype and allele
表2 .各組血管緊張素轉換酶基因型和等位基因頻率的比較Catechol o methyl transferase, comt
兒茶酚氧位甲基轉移酶The results of these early research work showed that rna polymerase transcription was localized in the nucleoli and rna polymerase and in the nucleoplasm
當時的研究結果顯示: rna聚合酶的轉錄發生在核仁內, rna聚合酶和rna聚合酶的位於核質中。It was showed under the laser scanning confocal microscopy that : for dna level fish, 81 % of the dnas were in the nucleoli and at the periphery of the nucleoli and 19 % in the nucleoplasm ; for rna level fish, 22 % of the rnas were in the nucleoli, 78 % in the nucleoplasm and at the boundary between it and the nucleoli ; for dna - rna level fish, 25 %, 46 % and 29 % of the dnas or rnas were in the nucleoli, at the periphery of the nucleoli and in the nucleoplasm, respectively
結果如下: dna水平熒光原位雜交結果顯示, 81的dna位於核仁內部及其核仁周邊區域, 19的位於核質中; rna水平熒光原位雜交結果表明, 22的rna位於核仁內, 78的位於核質及與核仁交界處; dna - rna水平熒光原位雜交結果是, 25的dna或rna位於核仁內, 46處于核仁周邊, 29位於核質中。由此推測出, rna聚合酶的轉錄主要發生在核仁及其周邊區域。It is inferred that its active transcription occurs in the same region, not the nucleoplasm. the result will help us to further comprehend the mechanism of rna polymerase transcription, the way of its transcripts processing and transport, and the structural and functional relationship among the three rna polymeraes
這一結果不僅直觀地向人們表明了rna聚合酶在真核細胞核中的轉錄位點,而且對於人們進一步認識和理解rna聚合酶的轉錄機制、其轉錄產物的加工運輸途徑、以及真核細胞當中不同的rna聚合酶間的組織和調控關系都將有著重要的理論意義。From these results, it is inferred that the active transcription of pol iii occurs in the nucleoli and its periphery region, but not the nucleoplasm. the result will help us to further comprehend the mechanism of rna polymerase iii transcription, the way of its transcripts processing and transport, and the structural and functional relationship among the three rnapolymeraes
本實驗為rna聚合酶在真核生物細胞核中的轉錄位點提供了較為直接的證據,這對人們進一步了解rna聚合酶的轉錄機制、加工和運輸過程及三種rna聚合酶之間的結構與功能關系具有重要的意義。Pka, receptor tyrosine kinase ( trk ) and classical nuclear receptor of gc were not involved in the gc " s activation of mapks the second part studied the nuclear translocation of gc activated mapks, mainly p38 and jnk, with laser confocal microscopy. the results showed that : 1
Gc激活的mapks的激活不需要pka酪氨酸激酶受體trk及經典gc核受體的參與第二部分是研究gc激活的mapks的核轉位,主要是p38和jnk ,用激光共聚焦顯微鏡觀察到以下結果: 1The stations e2 and 1 - 4 were located at the cold water mass area of the central yellow sea, which characterized by low temperature, high salinity and stable theromocline would generate a retention mechanism that promoted the formation of separate, self - supporting stocks of krill. 2 genetic diversity and differentiation of p. latifrons specimens of p. latifrons were collected from the east china sea and the south china sea. the zymogram phenotypes of aspartate aminotransferase ( e. c. 2. 6. 1. 1, aat ), alkaline phosphatase ( e. c. 3. 1. 3. 1, alp ), a - amylase ( a - amy ), r - amylase ( r - amy ), esterase ( est ), lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), raalate dehydrogenase ( mdh ), malic enzyme ( me ), and phosphoglweoisomerase ( pgi ) were scored
(二)寬額假磷蝦遺傳多樣性和遺傳分化研究1 .本文對東海外海和南海2個站位寬額假磷蝦群體進行了分析,在檢測的9個酶系統中,共檢測到11個酶位點:天冬氨酸轉氨酶( l個位點, 2個等位基因) ,堿性磷酸酶( 2個位點, a加了和a加2各有2個等位基因) , r澱粉酶( l個位點, 2個等位基因) ,醋酶( 2個位點, es巧和est7各有2個等位基因) ,蘋果酸脫氫酶( l個位點, 3個等位基因) ,蘋果酸酶( l個位點, 2個等位基因) ,乳酸脫氫酶( l個位點, 4個等位基因) ,磷酸葡萄糖轉氨酶( l個位點, 3個等位基因) ; a澱粉酶為單態。Promotor, in broad sense, consists of transcription start site, binding site of rna polymerase ( promoter in narrow sense ) and upstream regulation sequence
廣義的啟動子( promotor )包含有轉錄起始部位、 rna聚合酶與dna結合部位(也就是狹義的啟動子)以及上游調控序列。The recombinant transfer vector pbacpak - hbmp was constructed by insertion of the hbmp coding sequences into the multiple cloning site of transfer vector pbacpak. 8. bmn cell line was co - transfected with pbacpak - hbmp plasmid and linearized baculovirus bacpak6 dna by dosper agent
將克隆到的hbmp基因通過適當的酶切插入到轉移載體質粒pbac - pak8的多克隆位點中,獲得重組轉移載體質粒pbacpak - hbmp 。Elevation of intracellular calcium ions may be partly induced by increased influx through sarcolemma l type - calcium channels. intracellular calcium elevation, on one hand, would activate calpain, a calcium - dependent cysteine protease that degrade the myofibrillar proteins and cause muscle atrophy ; on the other hand, result in activation of calcineurin which enhance the activity of mhc i promoter and inhibit a shift of mhc isoforms from slow to fast in soleus
這樣,可能使得萎縮比目魚肌細胞內鈣離子水平升高,細胞內鈣離子靜息濃度的增加一方面激活calpain ,增加收縮蛋白的降解,使肌肉萎縮;草四軍醫大月卜祠成士學位論文另一方面通過激活鈣調神經磷酸酶,增加快型mhc基因的表達,使骨骼肌肌球蛋白重鏈( mhc )發生由慢型向快型的轉化。Many glycoproteins of lower and higher eucaryotes are attached to the plasma membrane by means of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol ( gpi ). gpi - anchored proteins are synthesized on membrane - bound ribosomes. upon translocation of the pro - protein across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, gpi : protein transamidase ( gp1t ) recognize and removes the carboxy terminal gpi signal sequence and attaches a gpi molecule to the newly exposed carboxy terminal amino acid
Gpi化前體蛋白在依附於膜的核糖體上合成,當其易位穿過內質網( er )膜后,被gpi :蛋白質轉酰胺基酶( gpit )識別, gpit在移走其羧基端gpi信號序列的同時將gpi分子連接至新生成的氨基酸位點上。Because lung cancer cells may have some special hormone ( heterologous hormone ), and antigen enzyme, the role of these substances in the operation of bone joints, a result of bone and joint swelling pain, often involving the tibia, recife, ulnar and radial and bone and joints, often terminal expansion toes were clubbed fingers, x - ray radiography examination showed periosteal proliferation
由於肺癌細胞可產生某些特殊的內分泌激素(異源性激素) 、抗原和酶,這些物質運轉作用於骨關節部位,而致骨關節腫脹疼痛,常累及脛、腓、尺、橈等骨及關節,指趾末端往往膨大呈杵狀指, x線攝片檢查可見骨膜增生。Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex ( rnp ) composed by its rna component and protein subunits. telomerase can synthesize telomeric dna onto chromosomal ends using its own rna component as a template, elongate the length of telomere, increase cell life and even induce cell immortalization
端粒酶( telomerase )是由端粒酶rna和蛋白質組成的一種核糖核蛋白復合物( rnp ) 。端粒酶含有引物特異識別位點,能以自身rna為模板,逆轉錄合成端粒dna並加到染色體末端,使端粒延長,從而延長細胞的壽命甚至使其永生化。An array of regulatory proteins have been found, which inhibit the formation of central enzymes involved in early stages of the complement activation pathway. these include membrane cofactor protein ( mcp cd46 ), decay - accelerating factor protein ( daf cd5 5 ), complement receptor 1 ( cr1, cd35 ), as well as cd59, which inhibits formation of the membrane attack complex during later stages. these regulatory factors are widely expressed and abundant on many cells, and in fluids of reproductive system
目前發現,機體多種細胞以及生殖系統的體液中表達和分泌豐富的補體調控蛋白,包括作用於補體活化早期階段的cd55 、 cd46 、 cd35和作用於補體活化終末階段的cd59 ,它們分別通過抑制補體活化過程中關鍵的c3 、 c5轉化酶和抑制形成膜攻擊單位,抵抗補體對自身組織細胞的攻擊。In the first part of the present work, the expression changes of angiotensinogen ( agt ) and angiotensin - converting enzyme ( ace ) as well as its time course characteristics were investigated by rt - pcr, in situ hybridization and western blotting. we also prepared the polyclonal antiserum against agt for the following work
故本工作應用rt - pcr和原位雜交、 western印跡分析等方法對模擬失重大鼠不同部位動脈血管血管緊張素原( angiotensinogen , agt )及血管緊張素轉化酶( angiotensin - convertingenzyme , ace )基因表達變化的時程特徵進行了觀察,並為后續工作制備了抗agt多克隆抗血清。Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells
方法:採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養,運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿( pc )合成量; rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶( cct ) mrna含量;透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化;免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達;生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶( ldh )釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶( nos )活性、一氧化氮( no )生成量、超氧化物歧化酶( sod )水平以及丙二醛( mda )含量。This group of mutant alleles turned out to be a gene encoding a xylosyltransferase, which is an enzyme transfers the xylose from udp - xylose to the serine of the protein core
這一組突變體等位基因編碼一種木糖轉移酶- oxt ,這種轉移酶能夠將udp -木糖中的木糖轉移到核。Both of them are localized within the endoplasmic reticulum ( er ) and possess atp - binding sites. envidence has shown that grps function as molecular chaperones by assisting in the proper folding and assembly of proteins within the er
同時他們又是分佈在內質網( endoplasmicreticulumer )腔內的分子伴侶,具有弱的atp酶活性,與atp結合后可以協助新生蛋白質的轉位、折疊以及寡聚蛋白的組裝。A reverse - transcriptase polymerase chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) based technique was developed to detect newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) of different poultry species origin. four oligonucleotide primers, based on the differences of nucleotide sequence at the cleavage site of fusion ( f ) protein gene between virulent and non - virulent strains of apmv - 1, were designed to amplify specific dna fragment from different viruses
依據apmv - 1融合蛋白( f )基因裂解位點的核苷酸序列與其毒力的相關規律,分別設計合成了四條寡核苷酸引物,建立了一個可迅速檢測不同禽源apmv - 1並可鑒定強、弱毒株的逆轉錄酶?聚合酶鏈式反應( rt - pcr )技術。分享友人