轉化周期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnhuàzhōuqī]
轉化周期 英文
transformation period
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 周 : Ⅰ名詞1 （圈子; 周圍） circumference; periphery; circuit 2 （星期） week 3 [電學] （周波的簡稱） c...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 轉化 : 1. （轉變） change; transform 2. [化學] inversion; conversion
  1. Trial 2, effect of supplemental copper of different type on nutrition and specific immunity of mice - ii the grouping of trialt animal was the same as trial 1, at the first day, second day, third day, one mouse was injected with pha brine fluid for 10mg / kg avoirdupois after weighing in the same time in each repeat, following the 7d, 14d, 21d, 8d feeding period, after weighing, blood was made, wrigh - giemsa coloration, counting the number of lymphocyte female cell and overage lymphocyte, index of immune organ, copper concentration in liver and spleen

    試驗二，不同形式銅對小鼠營養與特異性免疫功能的作用-試驗動物分組同試驗一，進入正式試驗期后，在每周第1天、 2天、 3天同一時間每重復選取1隻小鼠，稱重后每天按10mg kg體重肌肉注射一次植物血凝素生理鹽水溶液，並於試驗第7天、 14天、 21天、 28天稱重后尾尖取血，姬姆薩-瑞氏染色，計算t淋巴細胞轉化率，計算免疫器官指數，測定肝臟、脾臟銅含量。
  2. Constructing quantitative model with ordinary differential equations for the cell - cycle control system, it is appropriate to use ordinary differential equations ( odes ), because molecular diffusion, transcription, translation and membrane transport seem to be fast ( a matter of seconds ) compared with the duration of the cell cycle ( hours ). spatial localization of reactions can be handled by compart - mental modelling, in the spirit of pharmacokinetics

    對于這樣的細胞周期控制系統，應用常微分方程是適合的，因為比起細胞周期的時間（以小時計）來，分子擴散，轉錄，翻譯和膜運輸是很快的（以秒計應用藥物動力學的區域化模型的方法，可以處理反應的空間分佈。
  3. This paper aims to explore systematically some scientific principles of resource - based cities from their formation and development to contabescence or transformation in the context of theories of resource life cycle and sustainable development. it also discusses the scientific issues of connotation, models and transformation mechanism of resource - based cities, makes an integrated assessment on their sustainable and renewable capiabilities of those cities and brings out several measures and policies for the transformation of resource - based cities in china

    本論文的研究目的是從資源生命周期理論、可持續發展理論等出發，系統地分析總結資源型城市從形成、發展到衰亡或轉型的整個過程中的科學規律，探索資源型城市功能變化機制的科學問題，科學界定資源型城市內涵和發展或轉型模式，綜合評定資源型城市可持續發展和再生能力，探索我國資源型城市功能轉型機制和發展模式以及各種途徑與對策。
  4. Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented

    許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型
  5. Another kind of period variation, "glitches, " are seen in several pulsars.

    在幾個脈沖星中還看到了周期的另一種變化，即「自轉突快」現象。
  6. These issues are essential to the understanding of the nature of cell cycle control, and to elucidating the roles of the histone acetylation modification in cell cycle regulation in eukaryotes. in this thesis, we studied the mechanisms of histone acetylation in cell cycle regulation in physarum polycephalum, a naturally synchronized slime mold. the results of this study confirmed that histone acetylation changed the expression of proteins related with the regulation of checkpoint conversion in cell cycle

    初步確定了組蛋白乙酰化在多頭絨泡菌細胞周期各轉換點的調控過程中對細胞周期調控相關蛋白表達水平的調節作用；了解了組蛋白乙酰化修飾對細胞周期各轉換點調控的作用途徑；建立了組蛋白乙酰化修飾對多頭絨泡菌細胞周期調控機制的基本模型。
  7. We had observed more than ten selected asteroids using 1 - meter telescope in yunnan observatory during 2000 to 2002. the observational data of seven asteroids had been reduced and analyzed. we have derived their synodic periods and estimated the shape and orientation of rotational axis for one asteroid

    為此，我選定了一些直徑在125公里左右的小行星進行觀測和分析；一方面，測定它們的自轉周期，進行「角動量衰減」現象的研究，另一方面，對小行星形狀和自轉軸指向進行估算，為小行星碰撞演化研究提供更為有利的證據。
  8. The relation between stellar chromospheric activity and rotation of evolution stars have a good relativity. but meticulous analysis show chromospheric activity of evolution stars depend on stellar spectral type and effective temperature strongly. we provide several possible explain for those phenomena

    但是細致分析顯示演化恆星色球活動水平隨恆星自轉周期間的分佈對恆星光譜型和恆星表面有效溫度有很強的依賴，並對這些現象提出了幾種可能的解釋。
  9. Though this departure is not obvious, the result still support the conclusion in the analysis of stellar chromospheric activity. for evolution stars, wo do n ' t, obtain significative result because the deficient samples. but the statistics analysis show the distrbution of corona activity of late type with color index and rotation period exist upper limit

    演化恆星的磁冕球活動在色指數和自轉周期的分佈上都顯示出冕球磁活動存在上限的現象，並且對冕球磁活動上限的擬合表明在色指數b一v為1 . 0附近和自轉周期
  10. In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay

    本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。
  11. In order to prove the existence of the periodic boucing solutions, firstly we will introduce a new coordinate transformation, transform the system from right half plane to the whole plane. and give the relation of the eigenvalues of hill ' s equation and the rotation numbers, using this approach and pioncar - birkhoff twist theorem, we proved the existence of the periodic bouncing solutions for asymptotical linear oscillator

    對于周期解的存在性證明，我們引進新的坐標變換把右半平面上的碰撞問題轉化到整個平面上，給出旋轉數與hill方程的特徵值的關系，並以此來度量漸近線性振子，再應用pioncar - birkhoff扭轉定理得到周期碰撞解的存在性。
  12. This isi series oscillation has following characters : ( 1 ) long term cycle duration, whose duration of most oscillations ranged from 3 0 - 120ms, so we called it slow wave oscillation ; ( 2 ) large amplitude of oscillation, the minimum isi is about 2ms while the maximum is beyond 40ms, which suggested that the firing frequency vary from several tens to hundred hz ; ( 3 ) abrupt turn always occurs during the continuous change in isi, this turn is called inflexion temporarily

    該振蕩波有下述特徵： （ 1 ）振蕩周期較長，多數在30 ? 120s范圍，故稱慢波振蕩； （ 2 ）振蕩幅度較大，其isi振蕩最小值在zms左右，最大值可達40ms ，表明放電頻率可在幾十到幾百k范圍內變動； （ 3 ）在isi連續變化過程中往往出現突然轉折，暫稱其為拐點。
  13. At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength

    由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。
  14. Forever the without limits innovation spirit because this spirit is precisely numerical code rationality choice multiplication, the positive upward values centralism manifests, is precisely develops the establishment in take the public ownership system as the main body, in diversified economies ingredient communal development foundation socialist market economy objective need, is precisely china s enterprise dares to greet the economical globalization and the knowledge economy flood tide challenge need, is precisely any enterprise unceasingly through the system innovation, the organization innovation, the technical innovation, the pursue enterprise incessant realization great span, jumps the type, continues the need to develop, also will be unceasingly develops the enterprise general staffs to innovate spiritual, the offer spirit, the realistic spirit, the casting enterprise soul basis is at, in this kind forever under under the without limits innovation spirit guidance, the drive the enterprise culture will be able to transform the giant material force, the enterprise culture can become the modern business management the scientific idea, the surmounting enterprise life cycle infinite power

    -追求卓越永無止境永無止境的創新精神，因為這一精神正是積極向上的價值觀的集中體現，正是發展建立在以公有制為主體，多種經濟成份共同發展基礎上社會主義市場經濟的客觀需要，正是中國的企業敢於迎接經濟全球化和知識經濟大潮挑戰的需要，正是任何一個企業不斷通過制度創新組織創新技術創新追求企業不斷實現大跨度跳躍式持續發展的需要，也是不斷發展企業廣大員工創新精神奉獻精神求實精神鑄造企業靈魂的根本所在，在這種永無止境的創新精神引導下激勵下企業文化才能轉變成巨大的物質力量，企業文化才能成為現代企業管理的科學理念，超越企業生命周期的無窮動力。
  15. Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material

    研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。
  16. The catalyst has good activity in low temperature and anti - sulfate performance, temperature tolerance and anti - pulverization performance, the results showed that it can keep tile sulfur recovery unit at high total sulfur recovery rate and long running period

    運行數據表明，該催化劑具有良好的低溫活性、抗硫酸鹽化性能、耐溫變及抗粉化性能，使硫磺回收裝置保持較高的總硫轉化率，並確保其達到長周期穩定運行。
  17. 4. though tsa treatment and western blotting, we demonstrated that acetylation of certain non - histones may also be associated with the regulation of checkpoints in physarum polycephalum. 5

    由此認為，類c fos ，類c jun和類ras蛋白對多頭絨泡菌細胞周期各轉換點調控可能與細胞周期調控相關因於蛋白表達水平的變化有關。
  18. In xenopus embryonic extracts camp concentration and pka activity also oscillations accompany with the cell cycle, low in mitosis and increased during m / g1 transition, keep high until next mitosis, and the mechanism concern with the cdc25 phosphorylation state and cyclin b concentration. mouse fertilized egg is the most simple and natural model for cell cycle that near to human, but little is know about pka on mpf also pka on mitosis

    通過對非洲爪贍胚胎細胞周期的研究發現jka活性也隨細胞周期變化而波動，在m期出現時pka活性下降，而m間期轉換時pka活性達最大值，一直維持高值直到下一個m期出現，其對mpf活性調節與cdc25磷酸化狀態及周期素b表達有關。
  19. We ' ll call this time period the translation period

    我們稱這個時間周期為轉化時期。
  20. We confirm its tuning characteristics by changing crystal ' s temperature in our experiment the wavelength of the opo output can be tuned from 1988nm to 2293nm with the crystal ' s temperature range of 8 degree

    然後在實驗上利用晶體不同的極化周期，在晶體溫度改變8的情況下，得到了波長調諧范圍在1988nm - 2293nm的下轉換光輸出。
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