轉化成氣體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnhuàchéngqìtǐ]
轉化成氣體
英文
gasify-
Some of these states require high - grade compost rather than the conversion of the fibre into synthesis gas and electricity
某些國家需要高級混合肥料,而不是將纖維轉化為合成氣體和電能。Ceramic fuel cells are electrochemical devices that directly convert fuels such as gasified coal or natural gas into electricity without the limitation of the carnot cycle ( an ideal thermodynamic cycle in which heat is taken onto a working fluid at a constant upper temperature and rejected at a constant lower temperature )
陶瓷燃料電池是一種電氣化學裝置,能直接將煤氣、天然氣等燃料直接轉化為電能而不會受到卡諾循環(一種理想的熱力循環,熱量在恆定高溫下轉化成工作流體,在恆定低溫下被釋放)的限制。With the support of intermediate services, the specialized platform of service has been built ; relying on " seed fund ", the platform of fund for adventure some investment has been established ; depending on the special fund of the torch center national ministry of science and technology for state high - tech career service center of ningxia, the honeycomblike informational network of the incubator of technological and small middle sized enterprises, the informational application network of the tracking of the incubating enterprise ' s growth, specialized public developing network ( molecular biology lab, key labs of natural gas transformation ) have been shaped to improve the system of incubation
依託高校、科研院所的智力資源,建立「智力信息平臺」 ;依託中介服務機構,搭建專業服務平臺;依託「種子資金」為風險投資,搭建資金平臺;藉助國家科技部火炬中心對寧夏國家高新技術創業服務中心專項資金,建立科技型中小企業孵化器蜂窩信息化網路、在孵企業成長跟蹤信息化應用網路、專業型公共開發網路(分子生物學專業實驗室、天然氣轉化重點實驗室) ,完善孵育體系,重點推進幾類孵化器建設。This dissertation focuses on how to develop a high performance damping mechanism based on multi - energy transitions, which is independent or little dependant with the viscoelasticity of polymer matrix. three sections are mainly included in this dissertation as follows : chlorinated polyethylene ( cpe ) / piezoelectric ceramic ( pzt ) / vapor grown carbon fiber ( vgcf ) composites ; cpe / 2, 2 ' - methylene - bis - ( 4 - methyl - 6 - cyclohexylphenol ) ( zkf ) / vgcf composites ; organic hybrids made from cpe and small molecules cpe / pzt / vgcf composites : the damping composites of multi - energy transitions mechanism were produced by mixing pzt and vgcf into cpe. in this system, the mechanical vibration energy that was transmitted to cpe was found to convert into joule ' s heat through conduction paths between vgcf in the polymer matrix, so the vibration fades away
本論文主要包括三個方面的研究內容: ?氯化聚乙烯( cpe ) /壓電陶瓷( pzt ) /氣相生長碳纖維( vgcf )復合材料; ? cpe /雙[ ( 2 -羥基- 3 -環己基- 5 -甲基) -苯基]甲烷( zkf ) / vgcf復合材料; ? cpe基有機小分子混雜型復合材料cpe / pzt / vgcf減振復合材料:利用壓電和導電填料填充高聚物基體,當復合材料受到機械振動時,通過高聚物基體將機械振動能傳遞到壓電陶瓷粒子上,利用壓電陶瓷的壓電效應,將機械能轉換成電能,則電流在導電粒子產生的迴路中流動,由於導電迴路具有一定的電阻,所以電能又轉變成熱能耗散掉,從而起到減振的目的。This paper analyzes the forming principle, effecting factors and controlling measures of poisonous gas of exhaust emission from petrol engine for vehicle fully and accurately. after the comparison on the emission control measures, it is clear that there is a trade - off relation between emission control and power, torque, fuel consumption of engine. " efi + catalytic converter " is a integration measure of in - engine and out - engine, which is a mainstream technology of emission control for petrol engine for vehicle
本文通過大量的文獻閱讀,翔實的分析了車用汽油機排氣中有害氣體成分的產生機理、影響生成的主要因素、治理排氣污染物的主要技術措施,指出這些措施與發動機的其他性能(如動力性、經濟性等)的一種折中關系,只有「電控噴射+排氣催化轉化」是一種機內與機外相結合的措施,是控制車用汽油機排放的主流技術。The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice
並從自然,社會,經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源,發展動力,其次通過實際調查,對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析,從商空間及住空間的基本特徵,型制入手,探索傳統商住街區的空間形態,結構組成,商與住空間關系,空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵,同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息,保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分,有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析,找出現存的問題,並針對問題發表個人的觀點,指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中,保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用,把握好形態演交的內在機制,而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。By the design of microwave electric field mode and microwave mode converter ( mmc ), the thesis participated in equipping an domestic microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition ( mpcvd ) equipment with a quartz glass window and water - cooled stainless steel resonant chamber in 2450mhz / 5 kw, introduced the basic machineries and functions of the sub - systems, including microwave system, gas - route system, vacuum system, detecting system and safeguard system
論文通過微波場型和模式轉換器的設計,參與建立了一套2 . 45ghz 5kw帶有石英玻璃窗、水冷卻不銹鋼諧振腔的微波等離子體化學氣相沉積( mpcvd )系統( mpcvd - 4型) 。論述了包括微波系統、氣路系統、真空系統、檢測系統和保障系統等結構的組成及基本功能。For mobile sources, meca members include manufacturers of catalytic converters ( catalysts, substrates, mounting sleeves, and converter housings ) for all fuels ; diesel particulate filters ; oxygen, nox, and temperature sensors ; thermal management strategies ; engine / fuel management technologies ; crankcase emission control technologies ; evaporative emission controls ; enhanced combustion technologies ; plasma / corona technologies ; and components for fuel cell technology
在移動源方面,其成員主要從事下列產品或技術的生產或研發:各類燃料的催化轉化器(包括相關產品如催化劑、基質、安裝袖和轉化器殼) ;柴油顆粒過濾器;氧氣、氮氣和溫度傳感器;熱處理系統;發動機/燃料操控技術;曲軸箱排放控制技術;蒸發排放控制;強化燃燒技術;等離子體/電暈技術。In the thesis, we proposed a random lattice model of mea the lattice model randomly occupied by three kinds of particles, pt / c, nafion and ptfe ( poly - tetra - fluoro - ethylene ), was generated on a computer by the means of monte carlo method. it was supposed that current was only produced on those catalysts which have not only channels of electrons via carbon but also have channels of proton via nafion. the purpose of the work, in a word, is to find how many catalysts, pt / c, with such a two - types channels
本文首先建立了質子交換膜燃料電池的膜電極的隨機方格子模型,在電極模型各格點位置用montecarlo方法生成隨機分佈的電極粒子、 nafion粒子和聚四氟乙烯團粒,認為只有那些既有質子傳輸通道,又有連續的電子通道和氣體擴散通道的胞元才產生有效的電流,而其餘胞元不產生電流,把電極的輸出電流轉化成一個概率事件。But on further examination, we might realize that this negative situation is actually a positive experience : what if the seemingly undue treatment is the result of karma ? perhaps we treated someone similarly in the past. so now we have to undergo retribution to understand how it feels, and thus gain more compassion for others feelings
或許一開始我們覺得生氣受傷害,但只要念頭一轉,我們就可以將負面的情況轉化成肯定的結果:也許過去世,我們曾用同樣方式對待別人,因此,現在我們必須承受這樣的果報,才能體會那種不平等的滋味,同時更有愛心去了解別人的感受。The significance of wang fu ' s thought about dao and qi on philosophic history is the transformational meaning from genesis to ontology
王符道氣觀的哲學史價值,在於「道根氣使」思想中所蘊含的由宇宙生成論向本體論轉化的契機。The process by which a gas or vapor changes to a liquid
冷凝將氣體或蒸汽轉化成液體的過程He and his colleagues have taken 13 enzymes, derived from fivedifferent organisms ranging from spinach to rabbits viayeast and bacteria, and assembled apathway that converts starch into hydrogen
他與他的同事們利用酵母菌和細菌從五種不同的有機體內,包括菠菜、兔子等,提取了13種酶,經過組裝后能使澱粉轉化成氫氣。Yuan kou, ph. d. ( 1990, cas ), research fellow ( 1986 - 1988, aots ), post - doc ( 1993 - 94, ucsd ), visiting professor ( 1997, kyoto university ), deputy director of osso state key lab, cas ( 1991 - 1997 ), now is a professor of chemistry, peking university, member of national committee for catalysis, member of national committee for petro - chemicals, project leader, member of 7 - experts committee, 973 project ( energy resources / environmental ), associate editor of chinese journal of catalysis
寇元,理學博士( 1990 ) ,日本aots進修生( 1986 - 1988 ) ,美國ucsd博士后( 1993 - 1994 ) ,日本京都大學高訪教授( 1997 ) ,原中國科學院osso國家重點實驗室專職副主任( 1991 - 1997 ) ,現任北京大學教授,博士生導師,中國化學會催化專業委員會委員,中國化工學會石油化工專業委員會委員, 973多個項目的專家組成員,多家國內學術期刊編委, 《催化學報》副主編,長期從事溫室氣體催化轉化和納米簇結構及復制研究,提出表面配位化學/擔載催化劑無定形理論等。We have created transgenic tobacco plants in which expression of the atnced3 coding region is under strong constitutive 35s cauliflower mosaic virus ( 35s ) promoter, stress - inducible rd29a promoter or stomotal - specific kst1 promoter by agrobacterium tumefaciens - mediated transformation
構建了組成型35s 、誘導型rd29a 、氣孔特異表達性kst1啟動子驅動atnced _ 3基因表達的真核表達載體,通過農桿菌介導的葉盤法轉化煙草,得到了轉基因植株。The hydrologic cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes , beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation, thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration
水循環,自然科學中的主要課題,通過水的流動形成一個完整的圈的現象,大氣水轉化液體和固體的形式形成降水,然後,沿著地表或地下流動,最後通過蒸發和蒸騰作用又變成大氣水的形式存在。Besides policy factors, five methods of cost - cutting of biodiesel are reviewed, including new raw material with higher oil content, shorter regeneration cycle, which is suitable for infertile soil and different climatic conditions ; heterogeneous catalysts ; new technologies ( e. g. supercritical methanol and ultrasonics ) ; higher added value utilization of by - product glycerin with simple method ( propylene oxide chloride, 1, 3 - propanediol, pyruvic alcohol etc. ) and moderate scale of production
摘要綜述了除政策因素外,降低生物柴油生產成本的5種方法:選擇含油率高、再生周期短、適應貧瘠土地及不同氣候條件的新型植物原料;研究新型固體催化劑;引入新工藝(超臨界法和超聲波法) ;使用比較簡便的方法將廢棄的甘油轉化為高附加值的產品(環氧氯丙烷、 1 , 3 -丙二醇、丙酮醇等)以及適度生產規模等。The changing procedure includes : extending of the blade on the tip, extending of the blade on the root, expanding of the surfaces of the blade, extending of the blade on both sides, calculating the balance angle, changing the coordinate system, changing the data on the consideration of the shrinking and the reflecting of the blade material, etc. a blade surface is bended and distorted in three dimensions
具體轉化過程包括:葉尖型面延伸、葉根型面延伸、葉身型面余量加放、進排氣邊余量加放、平衡角的計算、考慮葉片的收縮和回彈、坐標轉換等。完成了葉身實體造型。葉身型面是復雜三維彎扭曲面,造型上既有精度要求又有光順性要求。We also propose a method generating ir target images from visible images in the same scene. by pre - generation ir depth texture images using the calculation software of atmosphere radiation propagation and considering the mechanism of the noise disturbance of thermal imager, we successfully realize the real - time generation of dynamic ir scene and its virtual walkthrough
提出了由可見圖像轉化生成場景目標紅外圖像的方法,採用了大氣輻射傳輸計算軟體和考慮熱像儀噪聲擾動機制的方法來預生成紅外深度衰減紋理圖像的模型,實現了動態紅外場景的實時生成和虛擬漫遊。The gas is the products of the reaction between the c and the impurities and some other impurities which volatilize at high temperature. because of the free c and pore. the strength of the infiltrated materials was lower than that of the rbsc materials
此外,原料中的雜質同c在高溫下反應生成的氣體產物和高溫下以氣體形式外逸的雜質也會阻礙c的完全轉化。由於材料中殘留c 、氣孔相的影響,同rbsc材料的強度相比, mosi _ 2 ( p ) rbsc材料的強度有所下降。分享友人