轉化缺損 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnhuàquēsǔn]
轉化缺損
英文
transformation-defective-
In this system, the oil pipe be locally magnetized through the longitudial and circumferential direction, the oil pipe be circumvolved by the electromotor, the detector will has a linear movement on the surface of the pipe, so it can realize the combined testing of horizontal flaw ( cankerous pits and cankerous holes etc. ) and vertical flaw ( pole flaw and crack etc )
該系統在油管局部實施軸向和周向磁化，油管由電機主軸帶動旋轉，檢測探頭緊貼油管直線運動，從而實現對腐蝕坑、腐蝕孔等橫向缺陷和桿狀損傷、劈縫等縱向缺陷的綜合檢測。Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel
結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面Phenylketonuria ( pku ) is an inherited metabolic disease that results in mental retardation and other neurological problems when treatment is not started within the first few weeks of life. the disease arises from the deficiency of a single enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, which converts the essential amino acid, phenylalanine, to another amino acid, tyrosine. failure of the conversion to take place results in a buildup of phenylalanine in the body that then damages the central nervous system
苯丙酮尿癥（ pku ）是一種智力發育不全的先天性疾病，患者由於肝贓內苯丙氨酸羥化酶缺乏，苯丙氨酸不能正常代謝為酪氨酸，從而導致苯丙氨酸在肌體組織內積累，引起腦損傷和累進性精神障礙，臨床表現為智力低下，頭發顏色轉黃，尿有異臭味，重者似鼠臭。Most important one is, property rights are not clear and un - clarified. in china, question about whether bank property belongs to government or belongs to bank itself is still under dispute. secondly, organization and structure formed under planned economy cannot meet anymore the need of developing of marketing economy
究其緣由，主要有產權屬性不明晰，計劃經濟體制所遺留下的組織架構無法適應現階段市場經濟發展需要，國有企業經營虧損的轉嫁，尚未完善的銀行企業化制度，以及信用觀念的淡薄與法制精神的缺失等等因素。That is, the partially penetrating sand drain ground is viewed as the double - layered ground, and its consolidation is analyzed with 1 - d consolidation theory, through the transformation from 3 - d consolidation to 1 - d consolidation in the region of sand drain. this can overcome the disadvantage that the excess pore water is discontinuous between the region of sand drain and under - lying soft layer. to the double - layered ground, based on the consolidation mechanism under surcharge, the excess pore water pressure calculation formula is deduced under the condition of multilevel equably loading or unloading, which perfects the consolidation theory
然後，在充分考慮豎井區井阻、塗抹作用以及土體結構損傷破壞對固結影響的基礎上，將未打穿豎井地基合理地轉化為雙層地基，按一維固結理論計算，克服了傳統固結計算方法在豎井處理區與下臥層交界面處存在孔壓間斷的缺點；在此基礎上，從超載預壓法的基本原理出發，分析了雙層地基超載預壓固結、沉降機理，推導了多級等速加、卸載情況下雙層地基的固結計算公式，進一步完善了雙層地基固結理論。In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.
在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。These conventional approaches cannot be selectively targeted to the tumor cells and completely eradicate them, this may account for the development of recurrence and metastasis of gastric cancer due to the existence of residual tumor cells ; in addition, as to some kinds of conventional approaches, such as chemical therapy, their tumoricidal effects also could cause damage to some other normal tissues / cells and undermine the function of immune system in patients with gastric cancer
目前，臨床上的?些常規方法，包括外科手術的、化學的及物理的治療手段，對絕大多數中晚期胃癌的療效均不理想。其原因在於這些常規方法對癌細胞缺乏選擇性，並不能特異性地殺傷癌細胞，勢必造成殘存癌細胞引起的腫瘤復發和轉移。某些常規方法，如化療，在殺傷癌細胞的同時，也會造成機體正常組織的損傷並削弱機體的免疫機能。分享友人