轉換期 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnhuànqī]
轉換期
英文
alternative period-
Based on a supposed case, section four addresses the basic types of real options such as deferred options, expanded options, contracted options, abandon options, switch options and so on
第四節結合一個假設案例，簡要說明實物期權的基本類型，有延遲投資期權、分期建設期權、擴張期權、收縮期權、停（啟）期權、放棄期權、轉換期權、企業增長期權等等。Transition process of growing period of rice and special care in frigid region
寒地水稻生育轉換期及管理重點Trigeorgis consider that real options include growth option, defer option, switch scale option, abandon option and switch option
Trigeorgis認為實物期權包括增長期權、延遲期權、改變運營規模期權、放棄期權和轉換期權。The application analysis of real option, this part analyzed option to defer, option to expand, option to abandon, option to switch and compound option in r & d investment
實物期權的應用分析，對研發管理中存在的延遲期權、放棄期權、轉換期權、增長期權和復合期權的應用進行了分析。The investment of commercial real estate development has real option characteristics, because the real option method can properly deal with uncertainty, irreversibility and flexibility. in this part, the author construct a framework for analyzing the real options of commercial real estate investment decision, and analyzes the real options of commercial real estate investment decision from confirming the problem solved, analyzing the uncertain source, distinguishing the key uncertain factor, discerning the type of real options, constructing the real options option model, calculating the value of the commercial real estate, checking the result of calculation and redesigning, finds that the commercial real estate development has postpone option, expansion option, shrink option, change option, give up option. it proves that the commercial real estate has management flexibility in the development item, and the flexibility give
由於實物期權方法可以很好地解決不確定性、不可逆性和靈活性，因而商業地產投資決策具有實物期權特性，同時從確定要解決的問題、分析不確定性的來源、鑒別關鍵的不確定性因素、識別實物期權類型、構建期權定價模型、計算項目價值、檢查計算結果和重新設計八個方面，構建了商業地產投資決策的實物期權分析框架，得出商業地產開發項目中通常存在推遲期權、擴張期權、收縮期權、轉換期權、放棄期權等期權類型，說明商業地產開發項目中具有管理和經營柔性，而這種柔性賦予了商業地產開發項目實物期權的特性。In this paper, several real options used in project investment pricing - - - deferral option, abandonment option, extending or shortening option - - are analyzed before more complex option pricing methods like compound option and switching option are discussed. also several ways to solve the project investment pricing problems are suggested
從著重分析項目投資中的幾種實物期權（延期期權，放棄期權，擴張或收縮期權定價）開始，引伸到更復雜的復合期權和轉換期權的定價問題，並給出了解決這類問題的一般途徑。Convertible bond is a convertible financing tool between bond and stock, convertible bond concurrently have features of bond, stock and option. its issue - clauses include interest rate, convertible ratio and convertible price, convertible date, call provision, put provision, strike - price - adjusted provision etc, convertible bond can reduce corporate financing cost and improve capital structure, investor can share corporate performance and income of convert bond
可轉換債券是一種介於債券和股票之間的可轉換融資工具，可轉換債券兼具了債券、股票和期權的特徵。可轉換債券發行條款包括票面利率、轉換比率和轉換價格、轉換期、贖回條款、回售條款、向下修正條款及強制轉股條款等等；發行可轉換債券降低了公司融資成本和改善債務結構，投資者可以分享發行人業績增長和股票價格的上漲帶來的轉股收益。Generally, the holders of the convertible bonds have two major rights : 1, they can receive a fixed cash flow during the term of conversion because the convertible bonds belong to the fixed income bonds ; 2, they can stop the fixed cash flow during the term of conversion and convert the bonds to underlying stock asset according to the formerly stipulated items and price, for the convertible bonds also belong to the affiliations of the securities
一般的，可轉換債券持有人具有兩項主要的權利：一是作為固定收益證券，在轉債存續期內收到固定的現金流收入；二是作為股票衍生產品，在轉換期內終止固定的現金流收入，按照預先規定的品種和價格將債券轉為標的股票資產。Based on variable zmp and dynamics of 3 - d inverted pendulum, we educed the cog ( center of gravity ) ’ s trajectory equation of the robot in the single - support phase and transition of locomotion phase. and we used third - order spline function to ensure the acceleration continuity of the robot ’ s cog in the double - support phase. thereby, the smooth trajectory of cog was gained by planning
由基於可變zmp和三維倒立擺的動力學原理，推導出了單腳支撐期內和步行方式轉換期間機器人的質心運動軌跡方程;並採用三次樣條曲線來保證機器人在雙腳支撐期質心加速度的連續性，從而由規劃得到了光滑的質心運動軌跡。The novel contained a lot of the complex spirits information and the distinctive quality on " rhetoric behavior " in the transformation time
《太》蘊含了丁玲大量復雜的精神信息和轉換期里「修辭行為」的獨特性。We can feel the energy of the time by looking at the shinsengumi members who believed in future regardless of being in the middle of the major turning point of the history
回顧未曾有的轉換期，從至死堅信未來的青年身上，可以充分感受到幕府末期的力量。The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring
在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱，對制度有著更高的要求，表現在：有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品，在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品；因為其優良的品質和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用，消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買，但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性；由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制，生產成本增加，而產量又可能降低（尤其是在轉換期） ，生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償；在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的差異在外觀上，即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。Secondly, using the theory of modal analysis and the ansys modal analysis software, the modes and the vibratility of the thbip -, such as the inherent frequen - cies and the vibration modalities, are studied during its single - double support switch time, and more, combining with the experimental phenomenon, the developing trends of the real vibration properties of the thbip - are also discussed
其次，運用模態分析理論和ansys中模態分析軟體，進行thbip -模態分析，研究支撐轉換期thbip -各階模態及其振動特性（固有頻率和振型） ，並結合實驗現象，對樣機結構的振動特性趨勢進行了初步的研究。Taking convertible options and callable options as examples respectively, the paper analyses the influence of embedded options, caused by the change in stock price and interest rate, on corporate bond ' s value. then, proposes methods of valuating approximately the influence
本文分別以可轉換期權和可提前贖回期權為例，分析了由於股票價格及利率變化所帶來的嵌入期權的變化對公司債券價值造成的影響，即公司債券價值的敏感性，提出了大致估價這種影響的方法。From theory, this thesis offers a new real options analysis frame based on integration of the real option theory research of these days. from method, we have applied the financial option models to evaluate the real - options existing in real investment projects, we focus on exercising the existing models and analyze what shortcomings are there when we do so. after that, we offer a new model to evaluate the switch options improved on option pricing theory, in this empirical research, we replace labour force cost with daily wages
本文從理論和方法兩個方面展開：由於實物期權的概念是由金融期權引申而來，所以在理論方面，首先分析了金融期權的內涵，並綜合目前實物期權理論研究的成果，提出了一個完整的實物期權分析框架。方法上，除了運用目前存在的金融期權定價模型來評估一些實際存在的投資計劃，還在期權定價理論的基礎上針對轉換期權建立了一個模型並計算它的價值。Ti ? the rate of change of the input voltage waveform during a logic transition ( low - to - high or high - to - low )
在邏輯轉換期間，輸入電壓信號波形的變化率（由低到高或由高到低） 。A failure occurs during an explicit reference conversion
顯式引用轉換期間發生失敗。Exception is thrown when a failure occurs during an explicit reference conversion
當在顯式引用轉換期間發生失敗時，會引發Afterward, compass needles that normally point north would point south, and during the thousands of years of transition, much in the heavens and earth would go askew
后來，通常指向北方的羅盤針指向南方，而在數千年的轉換期間，多數在天空而地球會傾斜。Analysts expect that larger health care providers, which have greater access to capital and can guarantee doctors ' salaries during transition phases, will lead nationwide private sector conversion to electronic records
分析家認為，那些有著更廣泛調查、深刻了解電子病案益處，從而引起醫院高層重視，同時有能力負擔起轉換期間的醫生們的工資的大型的醫療機構，將會引領全美范圍的私利機構轉向電子病案。分享友人