轉換速率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnhuànsùlǜ]
轉換速率
英文
conversion rate-
Mems ( micro electromechanical system ) has become one of the most rapidly development technologies. along with the rapid development of mems techniques, capacitive sensor is used widely whose capacitance changes small, which has put forward the new request to the measurement technique. the common measure for capacitance measurement is that convert capacitance to voltage, electric current or frequency. the area of polar plate of the capacitor becomes smaller and smaller, and the total capacitance of micro capacitive sensor is usually several pico farad only. as a result, its change amount is smaller
Mems ( microelectromechanicalsystem )近年來發展最快的技術之一,隨著mems技術的快速發展,電容式加速度計的電容變化變化量越來越小,對檢測技術提出了新的要求。在電容式傳感器中,常用電容檢測電路是將其轉換為電壓、電流或者頻率信號。目前的微型電容傳感器的極板面積變得越來越小,電容總量只有幾個pf ,變化量就更小。1, cut over a head : bring up to combine the applied technique most and early for the toshiba, and is also current usage to is the most extensive. he adopts a laser head, and prepare the different slice of 2 focal distances the sony for cut over, passing the conversion differently focusing the coming respectively reading dvd with cd, its shape looking with double head to resemble respectively, because can see two sets focuse the, laser head to interiorly can t see. he reads the signal quantity is higher, but because of want the conversioning to focuse the, therefore the cost belong to the inside and so forth of level, and recognize the dish speed slow, same the implicit mechanical trouble rate is high
1切換雙鏡頭:為toshiba最早提出並應用的技術,也是目前使用最廣泛的。他採用一個激光頭,分別準備2個焦距不同的鏡片切換,通過轉換不同的聚焦鏡來分別讀取dvd和cd ,它的外形看起來與雙頭的sony相似,因為只能看到二組聚焦鏡,激光頭在內部看不見。他讀取信號質量較高,但由於要轉換聚焦鏡,所以成本屬于中等水平,認盤速度較慢,同樣隱含的機械故障率比較高。We have concluded that mechanism to lead to region difference of henan province is difference of groth speed, if grot h speed of developed counties is quicker than undeveloped counties, region difference of henan province will enlarge, otherwise, thing will be reverse
而影響區域經濟增長速度的主要因素有人力資本秉賦的差異、傾斜的政策面、國定資產投資、就業率、居民消費水平的不同、產業結構轉換、科技創新能力、人口增長率等,文章分別分析了這些因子對河南省縣際經濟差異的影響。With the development of power electronics technology and devices in recent years, instead of using the industrial frequency transformer to boost voltage, dc / dc high frequency converter achieves the function. the system has higher power density and conversion efficiency, and the size, weight, ac noise of which has been greatly reduced
近年來,隨著電力電子技術與器件的迅速發展,使用dc dc高頻變換技術代替工頻升壓,系統具有較高的功率密度與轉換效率,裝置體積、重量與交流噪聲大大減小。This study was conducted to examine the interrelationship of 10 seed vigor traits in 12 wheat genotypes through variance, co - variance and path coefficient analysis, to determine broad - sense heritability, and to estimate genetic advance under selection. the genotypes showed significant difference for all traits, except for percentage of normal seedling. genetic correlation between conversion efficiency of seed reserve, electrical conductivity with other traits were not significant, showed that selection for any of them might be possible without hampering any other traits. however path coefficient analysis indicated that conversion efficiency of seed reserve, seed reserve utilization ratio have strong direct effect in affecting seedling weight, and that mean germination time has significantly negatively correlated in affecting gi. moderate to high estimates of broad - sense heritability, genetic coefficient of variation and expected genetic advance were obtained for electrical conductivity, germination index, mean germination time, seed dry weigh, seedling dry weigh, seed reserve depletion ratio indicating the possibility for improving these traits
本研究利用12個普通小麥品種對10個種子活力性狀的遺傳變異和相關研究,表明除正常幼苗百分率外,其餘種子活力性狀在品種間均存在顯著的差異.種子貯藏物質轉換效率、電導率兩個性狀間及與其它性狀均無顯著的遺傳相關,因此對他們的選擇不會影響到其它性狀.通徑分析表明幼苗干重主要取決于種子貯藏物質轉換效率、種子貯藏物質利用速率;發芽指數主要由平均發芽時間決定.電導率、發芽勢、幼苗干重、種子干重、發芽指數、種子貯藏物質消耗比率6個性狀表現中到高的遺傳力、遺傳變異系數和相對遺傳進展,指明通過遺傳育種手段改良這些性狀是可能的To quiken the frequency switching speed, a method to aid capturing the frequency by presetting voltage is adopted, which produces ideal effect
在加快頻率轉換速度方面,採用了預置電壓和鑒頻鑒相相結合的輔助頻率捕獲方法,並取得了理想的效果。Chapter 5 describes how to design fuzzy control rulers by reverse pulse algorithm, which solves the problem of fast charging on the storage battery. this method is applied to improve the efficiency of power conversion and shorten the charging time
第五章從蓄電池快速充電理論出發,根據馬斯定律,以電壓和溫升作為控制變量,運用反向脈沖模糊控制演算法對蓄電池快速充電進行模擬,用以提高電能轉換效率,縮短充電時間。Based on these foundations, we give a perfect scheme of the bbo opos : single pass amplification coefficient of the opg under different pump intensity is calculated ; collinear type - i and type - ii phase matching tuning curve pumped by the q switch nd : yag various harmonics as well as noncollinear type - i tuning curve are calculated in details ; the effect of the walkoff for the nonlinear effect coefficient and the group velocity matching are analyzed ; the acceptance angle in parametric process is calculated ; the numerical threshold of the bbo opo is calculated ; the process of the saturation and depletion of the pump beam are analyzed ; the relationship of the conversion efficiency and reflectance of output mirror are discussed ; various linewidth controlling methods are discussed ; the improvement of the beam quality applying the unstable cavity is discussed ; and the crystal bbo design is considered
在此基礎上,給出了一整套bbo - opo激光參數設計方案:計算了不同泵浦強度下的參量放大倍數;詳細計算了在nd : yag調q激光器各次諧波泵浦條件下的共線類和類相位匹配的調諧曲線,以及非共線類相位匹配調諧曲線;分析了走離角對非線性系數和群速匹配的影響;計算了參量過程的允許角;計算了bbo - opo的理論閾值條件;分析了飽和與泵浦光束的消耗過程;給出了轉換效率與超過泵浦閾值的倍數的關系;討論了轉換效率與輸出鏡反射率的關系;討論了線寬控制的各種方法;研究了利用非穩腔改善光束質量的方法;考慮了bbo晶體的設計。The principle, sub - circuit and layout of this dac are also presented. the converter has the thermometer - coded architecture
模擬結果顯示, dac的轉換速率到達500msps ,積分非線性誤差和微分非線性誤差均小於0 . 5lsb 。Electron transfer 2. 1. some basis mechanics, especially the activation model and the theoretical expression of the electron - transfer rate used in this paper have also been introduced
介紹了電子轉移的一些基本機理,著重介紹了本文所用到的有關自交換電子轉移活化模型及計算耦合體系電子轉移速率的理論框架。We also experimentally observed the effect of sodium atom - molecular collisions and sodium atom - atom collisions on the line - shape and intensity of fluorescence spectra. in addition, the optically pumped infrared stimulated emission and energy transfer up - conversion process are observed in pr3 + : y2sio5, and with the threshold energy, temperature dependence and divergence angle for the stimulated radiation are measured
此外還研究了摻雜在固體y _ 2sio _ 5中的pr ~ ( 3 + )的光泵紅外受激輻射和能量轉移上轉換,分別測得了紅外受激輻射的閾值能量和發散角,並擬合得出了能量轉移速率。Advanced fpga technology is introduced to improve the integration of digital circuits, and all digital circuits in the original module are integrated in the fpga chips, which could not only reduce the cost, but also improve the reliability and measurement precision of the circuits. high speed digital signal processor ( dsp ) is selected as the coprocessor instead of scm ; it can receive all kinds of commands sent from vxi, analyze and execute the commands, harmonize each section of the module and process the data. higher - conversion - speed comparator chip is adopted to convert the input signals being measured into square waveform signals which could be identified by fpga chip ; it can expand the measurement range of frequency dramatically
本文在原有vxi總線四通道計數器模塊的設計基礎上,通過對原模塊缺陷的分析,採用一些新的技術和新的電子器件來重新設計該計數器模塊:採用最新的fpga技術來提高數字電路的集成度,將原模塊中的所有數字電路全部集成在fpga晶元中,這樣不僅能節約成本,還能提高電路的可靠性和測量精度;採用高速的數字信號處理器( dsp )取代原有的單片機作為協處理器,來接收vxi發來的各種命令,分析命令、執行命令、協調模塊各部分的工作以及對數據的處理;採用轉換速率更高的比較器晶元將輸入的被測信號轉換為fpga晶元能夠識別的方波信號,能極大提高測量頻率的范圍;採用d / a轉換晶元和隔離運算放大器得到隔離通道所需的比較電平,該比較電平值能夠根據實際需求進行設置,能增強模塊的使用靈活性。At last we introduce the realization of all the parts, the problem in the circuit design and the measured data. the results show that the designed system has met the requirement. in this dissertation, direct digital synthesis technology has been used in the phase - locked frequency synthesizer, which can make full use of the characteristics of direct digital synthesis technology such as flexible output wave shape and continuous
本課題將直接數字式合成技術用於鎖相頻率合成器中,該方法將直接數字合成的特點,如輸出波形靈活且相位連續、頻率穩定度高、輸出頻率解析度高、頻率轉換速度快、輸出相位噪聲低、集成度高、功耗低、體積小等與鎖相環路的頻帶寬、工作頻率高、頻譜質量好等優點有機的結合起來,從而在寬帶的條件下實現了比較好的雜散性能和相噪。Key technologies and its mechanism for improving crystalline silicon solar cells in the scale manufacture have been researched in this thesis. after sioa surface passivation and forming gas treatment utilization in the scale manufacture, the surface recombination and series resistance of solar cells have been reduced while their open - circuit voltage, fill factor and efficiency improved
本論文研究了提高晶體硅太陽電池效率規模化生產工藝技術的主要環節和相關機理,將sio _ 2表面鈍化、 forminggas處理用於規模化生產,降低了太陽電池的表面復合速度和串聯電阻,提高了開路電壓、填充因子和轉換效率。It is based on umc 0. 6 m bcd process. a built - in power mosfet with low on - resistance and a lossless current sensing circuit on chip provide fast and precise current mode control. furthermore, the whole losses decrease and high efficiency up to 90 % can be obtained
它採用umc0 . 6 mbcd工藝製程,利用內置的低導通電阻功率mosfet和內置的無損耗電流感應電路實現了快速精確的電流模式控制,同時也降低了功耗,提高了轉換效率,典型的效率可達90 % 。Detail specification for types jf2500 and jf2520 high slew rate operational amplifiers of semiconductor integrated circuits
半導體集成電路jf2500和jf2520型高轉換速率運算放大器詳細規范But it surfers from inversion of the converted bit stream and low conversion rate caused by long fiber ring cavity
但是,輸出的轉換光脈沖與信號光極性相反,光纖環形長腔的存在導致其轉換速率比較低。The pc id has been used in order to analyse the influence of surface recombination on the performance of crystalline silicon solar cell. in different surface concentration, the relation of the surface recombination velocity and the performance ( voc, jsc, g ) of crystalline silicon solar cell is discussed
採用pc1d就表面復合對太陽電池性能的影響進行理論計算,探討了晶體硅太陽電池不同表面濃度條件下,表面復合速度與太陽電池開路電壓、短路電流以及轉換效率之間的關系。Some hybrid frequency synthesis methods for dds + pll which used usually are presented in the following section, and its analysis for phase noise, spur, and frequency jump speed was also introduced
接著對dds + pll頻率合成器常用組合方案進行了介紹,並對dds + pll系統的相位噪聲、雜散、頻率轉換速度進行了分析。To make high quality video streamable and playable in mobile devices we need to perform transcoding to adapt the bit rate, spatial resolution and / or temporal resolution to match the mobile network and device capabilities
要在流動器材中播放高品質視像,我們需要透過轉碼方法來配合視像源不同的編碼傳輸率、解像度和畫面轉換速度等。分享友人