轉換電容器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnhuàndiànróngqì]
轉換電容器
英文
changeover condenser- 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
- 換 : 動詞1. (給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西) exchange; barter; trade 2. (變換; 更換) change 3. (兌換) exchange; cash
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 轉換 : change; transform; convert; switch
- 電容器 : capacitor; condenser; current condenser; electrical condenser
- 電容 : electric capacity; capacitance; capacity
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Mems ( micro electromechanical system ) has become one of the most rapidly development technologies. along with the rapid development of mems techniques, capacitive sensor is used widely whose capacitance changes small, which has put forward the new request to the measurement technique. the common measure for capacitance measurement is that convert capacitance to voltage, electric current or frequency. the area of polar plate of the capacitor becomes smaller and smaller, and the total capacitance of micro capacitive sensor is usually several pico farad only. as a result, its change amount is smaller
Mems ( microelectromechanicalsystem )近年來發展最快的技術之一,隨著mems技術的快速發展,電容式加速度計的電容變化變化量越來越小,對檢測技術提出了新的要求。在電容式傳感器中,常用電容檢測電路是將其轉換為電壓、電流或者頻率信號。目前的微型電容傳感器的極板面積變得越來越小,電容總量只有幾個pf ,變化量就更小。In the sub block circuit design, the contents that the author had introduced include : the principle of band gap voltage reference and the design technique in low power supply ; the analysis of spike pulse noise rejection, frequency divider and dead time in oscillator and control circuit ; the selection of the width and length ratio of four switches and 2x / 1x mode change point in driver and mode selection circuits
在子電路設計中,作者比較深入分析的內容有:基準電路的原理及低電源電壓下基準電路的設計;振蕩器和控制電路中尖峰脈沖噪聲抑制、兩分頻電路及死區時間設定;驅動及模式選擇電路中開關管的寬長比的選擇及模式轉換點的設計。The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox
本論文中,首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義,以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案,引入級聯結構調制器,特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器,調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計,包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等,並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後,利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。A novel low mechanical hysteretic ceramic capacitive pressure transducer has been made, by using of ceramic sealing technology ; integrate circuit ( ic ) technology and thick film plane fixing circuit technology. this transducer is made of a deformable ceramic diaphragm and a ceramic base plate, between which has an air cavum. a coaxial gold electrode was fired onto the diaphragm and the base plate
本文利用新型陶瓷技術、集成電路技術和厚膜平面安裝電路技術,採用零力學滯后的陶瓷和陶瓷密封材料進行設計製造了一種非充液乾式的電容式壓力傳感器,該壓力傳感器由較厚的陶瓷基體和較薄的陶瓷膜片構成,中間形成一空氣介質腔,在基座和膜片之間內置同軸的雙電極,組成兩個電容,當膜片承受壓力時發生位移,使電容量產生變化,經後置處理電路直接轉換為可輸出的直流電壓信號。After analyzing the switching characteristic of mosfet, the object function of optimizing curve of the output capacitance coss is confirmed according to the switching loss caused by output capacitance coss, then the optimized curve of the output capacitance coss is ascertained by applying zoutendijk to seek the optimized value with constraint ; the simulation of switching circuitry and dc - dc circuitry is tested at different frequency in pspice, then the least square method is adopted to fit simulation curves to calculate corresponding energy data
在電子線路模擬軟體pspice中進行了mosfet開關電路以及典型dc dc轉換線路模擬測試,針對不同頻段的測試結果,採用最小二乘擬合法對模擬曲線進行擬合,計算出相應的能量數據,最後綜合模擬結果確定出減小器件開關損耗,提高dc0c轉換線路效率的器件輸出電容cob優化曲線。The study has completed the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of voltage - controlled oscillator circulating assign device inverter circuit and two - phase induction motor a accurate mathematical model is set based on the whole system, and simulator program of dynamic and steady condition is established, which is used to calculate the dynamic and steady performance by kron and symmetrical coordinate converter by simulator calculation and experimental research with specific parameter of the system, a comparison is made between predicted and experimental characteristics, experimental measurements are shown to compare closely with corresponding theoretical result it is compared with some variable frequency adjus table speed system comprising inverter and single - phase induction motor from the system efficiency torque pulsation and the effect of two - phase inverter capacitance based on the conclusion, harmonic cancellation pulse width modulation control of a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive system is researched, which cancelled the low harmonic and improve the system performance
通過對電機的kron變換和對稱分量變換,建立了系統較精確的數學模型,編制了系統動態及穩態運行的模擬計算程序分別計算系統的動態和穩態性能。通過對系統的具體參數進行了模擬運算和實驗研究,實驗和模擬結果進行比較,說明實驗和理論較為一致,並從系統效率、轉矩脈動及兩相逆變器電容的影響等方面與各種逆變器和單相異步電動機組成的變頻調速系統加以比較。在此基礎上,對兩相逆變器供電-異步電動機系統使用諧波抑制pwm控制進行了研究,由於減少了低次諧波,改善了系統性能。Firstly, the whole scheme of the transducer is designed, the transducer includes capacitance / voltage converting, ripple - control capacitor switching, magnify - multiple switching, a / d converting, singlechip, photoelectric isolation and rs - 485 serial communication, etc. the measurement of microcapacitor is the key technology of transducer
首先對變送器部分進行了整體的方案設計,變送器由電容/電壓轉換、紋波控制電容切換、放大倍數切換、 a / d轉換、單片機、光電隔離和rs485串口通訊等幾部分組成。The ina128 is used by left leg ' s driver circle and the aims are to enhance the cmrr and reduce the disturbance of 50hz. the part of a / d transmitting chip is the adc0809 which have a eight - channel transmitter, a eight - bit a / d transmitter and the logical control by microprocessor
考慮到家庭監護的實際應用,精度的要求不是很高, a / d轉換器採用的是adc0809 ,它有8通道多路轉換器、 8位模/數轉換器和與微處理器兼容的控制邏輯電路。Recent advance in application of capacitors to power conversion
電容器在能量轉換技術應用中的新進展The second chapter simply introduces the development of alternate asynchronous inverter technology and retrospects some types of energy - saving systems for hydraulic elevators. then the working principles of the project are discussed and analyzed at four different working status, i. e. light load upwards, heavy load upwards, light load downwards and heavy load downwards. and the chapter focus on the introduction of structure design of pump station, calculation and type selection of pump / motor reversible units, research on oil leakage principles of accumulator circuit, design of accumulator - pump / motor pressure - energy transformer and integrated valve blocks, etc. the last but not the least, the electrical wiring of vector inverter control cabin and design of computer control and data acquisition system are introduced
論文第二章首先簡單介紹了交流異步電動機變頻調速技術的發展概況,在回顧電梯液壓控制系統節能技術的基礎上,介紹了本課題研製的「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」的基本原理,分析了動力系統在電梯轎廂輕載上下行、重載上下行等四種典型工況下的基本工作狀態和工作方式;詳細地介紹了本課題節能系統液壓動力泵站的結構設計和參數設計,重點研究了液壓動力泵站的結構設計、液壓泵馬達可逆性問題及其選型設計計算、蓄能器迴路泄漏油損失機理的研究及其補償裝置的設計、蓄能器-泵馬達壓力能量轉換裝置的設計、多功能集成控制閥組的設計等內容;最後簡單介紹了本課題矢量控制變頻控制櫃的外部附件電氣接線、計算機控制及數據採集系統的硬體設計等內容。The dac ' s output voltage can be exported by two groups of line - output structure. the simulation result shows this structure also can low the effect of the parasitic capacitances
D a轉換器採用了兩組行輸出的電阻串結構,能有效地降低寄生電容對轉換電壓輸出的影響。Pressure vessels for air generating stations in electrical switching plants
電氣轉換裝置中壓縮空氣發生裝置用壓力容器The paper first reviews the research background and actuality of the filter " s design in china and other country, introduces the meaning of the project and the work of the paper, narrates the theory of the switched - capacitor network and the basic switch building blocks, analyses the related factors of the design of sc filter. such as the selection of the architecture, the trade off of the opamp " s gain, bandwidth, phase margin, slew rate and setting time, the effect of the switch " s on resistor, how to reduce the charge injection and the clock feed - through, the power consumption and the selection of the sampling frequency and so on
本文首先回顧了濾波器設計的國內外研究背景和現狀,介紹了本課題提出的意義以及本文的主要工作,論述了開關電容網路原理和基本開關模塊,分析了開關電容濾波器設計的相關因素:電路結構的選擇,對運算放大器設計中高增益、寬帶寬、相位裕度、轉換斜率和建立時間等的折中考慮,開關的打開電阻對電路的影響,開關電容電路中怎樣減少電荷注入和時鐘饋通,以及整個電路的功耗問題和采樣頻率的選擇等。With the development of electronic technology in the field of high - frequency and high - power, power mosfet is gradually enhancing its important status in semiconductor apparatus and is being widely applied in power converters as switch. with the increasing of the operating frequency ( > 200khz ), the energy loss caused by parasitic capacitance will affect the efficiency of power transforming in converters. especially in the applications of high frequency power supply using mosfet as main devices ( the unit of frequency is mhz ), the energy loss caused by the switch process will badly affect its efficiency
隨著電力電子技術進一步向高頻的大功率用電領域發展,功率mosfet在各種電力半導體器件中的重要地位日益顯著,使用功率mosfet作為開關器件的功率轉換電路也日益增多,但隨著器件開關頻率的提高(大於200khz ) ,由器件極間電容引起的能量損耗將會影響到功率轉換電路的能量傳輸效率,特別是在以mosfet作為開關器件的高頻感應加熱電源中(工作頻率可達兆赫) , mosfet在開關過程中的能量損耗嚴重影響到電源的效率,因此如何減小開關器件的損耗提高高頻功率轉換線路的效率成為電力電子技術領域的重要研究課題之一。Two single - stage pfc converters with the negative feedback of engergy - storage capacotor voltage by transformer windings are analyzed. the two converters have similar performances, and they can be translated each other, which verified the translation rule. the analysis and simulation show that with the negative feedback of energy - storage capacitor voltage by transformer winding have good performances
通過對兩種採用變壓器繞組實現負反饋的單級pfc變換器研究,結果顯示出它們的相近性,驗證了兩端模式和三端模式的轉換規則,同時也說明採用變壓器繞組實現負反饋的方式對抑制電容電壓有很好的效果,並對其進行了優化設計。Efforts are concentrated on how to improve the performances of the synchronous and velocity sensor of high speed rotating mirror camera, creative ideas in this paper are displayed as follows. ( 1 ) high speed rotating mirror camera signal is processed by means of opto - electronic system. the advantages of the opto - electronic system, such as good emi resistance and fast processing ability, are employed to optimize the design
本文的工作就是圍繞如何提高高速轉鏡相機同步與轉速傳感器的性能開展的,主要工作內容和創新點如下: ( 1 )利用光電系統對高速轉鏡相機同步與速度傳感信號進行處理本文利用光電傳感系統的抗電磁干擾及可高速處理的特性,把高速旋轉狀態下反射鏡的時間參量轉換為光信號,再經過光探測器轉換為電信號。With the rapid development of electronic technology, the life of modern can ’ t leave all kinds of electronic products, such as cellular phones, personal digital assistants, and notebook
本論文的內容是設計一個直流電壓到直流電壓的降壓式開關穩壓器,它具有很高的轉換效率,以實現延長電源的使用時間。In the hardware design, the analog circuit, high - speed a / d convertor, storage control logic and vxibus interface are discussed. the results of the simulation and analysis of the circuits are given
在模塊的硬體電路設計部分中,著重對信號調理電路、高速a / d轉換器、高速存儲邏輯控制以及vxi總線介面等內容進行了討論,給出了具體的電路設計和關鍵器件的說明,並對部分模擬電路和數字電路進行了模擬分析。The main achievements of the thesis are as follows : ( 1 ) kinds of techniques to detect magnetizing inrush of traction transformers are thoroughly investigated in this paper, and their limitation are indicated and corresponding improvement techniques are proposed. ( 2 ) in this paper, flux linkage equilibriun equations are used to build " ash - box " models of some traction transformers based on system identification, such as two - winding single - phase traction transformer, impedance - matching equilibriun traction transformer and scott traction transformer
論文的主要內容有: ( 1 )詳盡分析了現有的針對牽引變壓器勵磁涌流演算法的保護演算法,提出了每種演算法的局限性及其改進方法; ( 2 )提出適用於鐵道電氣化系統中各種牽引變壓器對應的三?二相轉換規則,利用該規則可將對應量的轉換置於保護軟體中,從而可大大減輕在牽引變壓器兩端外部復雜的接線。The dc / dc converter provides pulse voltage, which returns to zero periodically, for the devices in the inverter to realize zvs. but the devices still have some on - loss under two kinds of state commutation. therefore, it is better to use the devices with smaller junction capacitor
通過對逆變橋工作模式的分析,發現在兩種模式轉換的過程中功率管開通時存在一定的損耗,據此認為逆變橋功率管應採用輸出電容小的器件。分享友人