轉熔溫度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnróngwēndù]
轉熔溫度
英文
peritectic temperature-
Here is the result, during yvo4 odd - crystal growing under cz method, while fusibility contain nature - convection by temp - grads and impose - convection by crystal - circumvolve, which make it difficult to growth large dimension odd - crystal
數值模擬的結果表明,在cz法生長yvo _ 4單晶過程中,由於熔體中存在著因溫度梯度引起的自然對流和晶體旋轉引起的強迫對流,使生長大尺寸單晶有著一定的困難。The globalization course was that the preformed texture recrystallized and became the granular equiaxed grain, when the temperature rose and the holding time prolonged, the granular grain melted at some area and at the liquid - solid interface the grain globalized at the role of the curvature overheated
過程機制為:擠壓形變組織在加熱過程中首先發生再結晶長大變為顆粒狀等軸晶;隨溫度升高和保溫時間延長,等軸晶發生局部熔化,液固界面的曲率過熱使晶粒外形向球狀轉變。The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased
本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化,結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時,葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域,並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近(危險區域)出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時,先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值,降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比,與冷卻面積成反比,並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。5, both melting point ( tm ) and isotropization temperature ( tj ) of all the three series compounds change regularly with the carbon numbers of the end alkoxy group increased. there is a gradual increase in smectic phase length and in the smectic - nemetic transition temperature. at the same time there is a gradual decrease in nemetic phase length
五,三個類型化合物16ia至16id 、 16ila至16lid 、 17ia至17id 、 17ila至17lid 、 18ia至18id和18ila至18lid的熔點和液晶態的清亮點均化合物分子中末端烷氧基增大逐漸降低;近晶相的溫度范圍和近晶相一向列相轉變溫度逐漸增大,而向列相的溫度范圍遞減。The crystallization and melting behavior of mellocene - catalized branched and linear polyethylenes of low molecular weight was studied. it was found that the crystalline lattice of branched polyethylene is larger than that of linear polyethylene because of the existence of branched chains. the melting behavior of branched polyethylene is similar to that of linear polyethylene since the branched chains can not enter the lattice. however, the crystalline behavior of low molecular weight branched polyethylene is the same as that of high molecular weight linear polyethylene, but different with that of low molecular weigh linear polyethylene. kinetics theory analysis evidenced that the transition temperature of growth regime of the branched polyethylene is about 20 lower than that of linear polyethylene with the same molecular weight. it may be attributed to the existence of short branched chains
研究了金屬茂催化的低分子量支化聚乙烯和線性聚乙烯的結晶及熔融行為,發現支化聚乙烯的結構與線性聚乙烯相同為正交結構,但晶格略有膨脹.支鏈的存在對熔融行為影響不大,兩種聚乙烯的熔點均隨結晶溫度的升高而非線性增加,表現出低分子量樣品的共同特徵.但支鏈的存在對結晶行為卻有很大的影響,主要是由於支鏈的存在降低了晶體的結晶速率從而影響結晶過程,使得低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶行為與高分子量線性聚乙烯的結晶行為相似而與低分子量的線性聚乙烯不同.動力學分析表明,低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶生長方式的轉變溫度比同等分子量的線性聚乙烯降低了約20The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。The effect of compound casting technology and compound modification on the properties of high speed steel roll collar was studied. the results showed that compound high speed steel roll collar with high and even hardness and good bond between outer and inner layers could be gained when the modified colbalt free high speed steel in outer layer and nodular iron inner layer in connection with appropriate rotational speed of centrifugal machine, pertinent pouring interval between two kinds of the melt and moderate pouring temperature as well as surface induction heat treatment were chosen. it is indicated in industrial use that the service life of compound roll collar is higher by 5 times than that of high chromium cast iron collar
研究了離心復合鑄造工藝和復合變質處理對高速鋼輥環性能的影響,結果表明,選用變質高碳無鈷高速鋼作外層,用球鐵作內層,選擇合適的離心機轉速、兩種金屬熔液澆注間隔時間和澆注溫度,結合採用表面感應熱處理工藝,可獲得硬度高、均勻性好、內外層結合良好的高速鋼復合輥環,用於工業生產其使用壽命比高鉻鑄鐵輥環提高5倍以上。Abstract : the affects of crystal absorption for heat radiation on crystal growth, which include : the heat loss of the hot grower, the chara - cteristic of temperature - time of crystal growth, the pattern of fluid flow and the shape of interface, the interface inversion of crystal, the temperature distribution and the thermal stress distribution, are reviewed in this paper
文摘:本文綜述了晶體對熔體熱輻射吸收對晶體生長的影響,包括對熱腔熱耗散的影響;對晶體生長溫度時間特性的影響;對液流形態和固液界面形狀的影響;對晶體界面反轉的影響;對晶體中溫度分佈和應力分佈的影響。It was suitable for melt spinning that temperature was 100 ~ 150, revolving speed was 10 ~ 15r / min and drawing speed was 2 ~ 5m / min
通過研究發現溫度是影響熔融紡絲的關鍵因素,熔融紡絲較適宜的條件是:溫度為100 150 ,擠出機轉速為10 15r min ,拉伸速率為2 5m / min 。Abstract : during the heating of scrap with carbon or hydrocarbon contented substances in some process, it will bring problems like explosion of carbon monoxide, fume and smell from oil volatilization, etc. , if incomplete combustion occurs. through laboratory experiments, the time related variation of gas contents and post combustion ratio of fume during the heating of oil - bearing scrap are studied. the results show that the restrictive chain of reaction procedure is the thermolysis of oil ; that temperature and ( co ) / ( co2 ) ratio influence transformation ratio and post - combustion ratio under lower temperature ; that 900 is the temperature above which the complete reaction can be ensured at all ( co ) / ( co2 ) ratios
文摘:在某些廢鋼熔煉過程中,當爐料中含碳及碳氫物質且燃燒不充分時,會帶來煙氣中一氧化碳的燃爆、油污揮發時造成的煙霧、臭味等問題.通過實驗室裝置研究含油廢鋼在加熱過程中煙氣成分隨時間的改變以及二次燃燒率的變化,試驗結果表明,反應過程的限制性環節是油分的熱分解;在較低的溫度下( co ) / ( co2 )比例影響轉化率和二次燃燒率;而在任意比例下保證充分反應的溫度為900以上Studying the heat - mass transfer and multi - spices electric - chemical reaction, a dynamic temperature model was deduced for molten - carbonate fuel cell stack. the thermal radiation, shift reaction, and the change of gas spices were considered in this model. establishing momentum equation, the paper has developed a 3d temperature and flow fields model for mcfc stack based on cfd technique
建立了熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆內部單體的暫態溫度模型,並考慮了電堆的輻射換熱、轉換反應、反應氣體組分變化對溫度場的影響;根據mcfc的微分控制方程組,考慮氣體組分的熱力學性質及動量變化的影響,利用數值分析方法求解熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆的三維流場與溫度場,分析了各作用因素對熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆溫度分佈的影響機制。For the crystalline polymer matrix, the ptc transition temperature is close to the melting point, while for the amorphous polymer matrix, the ptc transition temperature is close to the glass transition temperature
Ptc轉變溫度與體積膨脹的轉變溫度非常一致,對于結晶聚合物基體體系, ptc轉變溫度在基體的熔點附近,而對于非晶聚合物基體體系, ptc轉變溫度在基體的玻璃化轉變溫度附近。Glass transition temperatures decreased with the length of soft units increasing, however, the effects of soft units were random
隨柔性間隔基k度的增加,玻璃化轉變溫度卜降,但柔性間隔基對熔點的影響是無規律的。It is found that the effects of the latent heat are not negligible in the laser cladding process and their errors depend on the temperature range during phase transformations and the size of melted material region
計算結果表明,在激光塗敷過程的溫度場分析中,潛熱的影響不是總可以忽略的,其誤差取決于材料在物相轉變時交界面溫差的?圍及材料熔解體積的大小。Injection time switchover temperature affects the viscosity of the melt, which presents resistance to the advance of the screw
注射時間轉換溫度影響熔融塑料的粘度,而粘度會給螺桿的頂部帶來阻力(反壓力) 。We stretch a consumptive optic fiber into the molten metal and take the light signal from it, then transform the optic signal into electric signal and amplify the signal. send the signal into scm, use the scm to convert the signal into data and display the true temperature of the molten metal
具體的步驟是先將消耗型光纖插入熔融金屬提取光信號,在將光信號轉換為電信號並作放大,放大后的信號經過采樣濾波等處理后經單片機進行顯示,得到鋼水內部的真實溫度。The research on the effect of liquid - liquid transition of polyacrylate on crystallization - melting of pdms indicates that above the melting temperature of pdms, pdms is reinforced by a special mutual action between p - electron in carbonyl of polyacrylate and 3d orbit in si atom of pdms, while below the temperature, the pdms crystal is lessened, which can not completely remove the crystal of pdms. however, it is the crystallization behavior of pdms that results in its most segments relaxation being restrained
研究聚丙烯酸酯液一液轉變對聚二甲基硅氧烷結晶一熔融影響的結果表明:碳基碳原子上p電子與出原於中3d軌道相互作用,在聚h甲基硅氧烷熔融轉變溫度以上,對其有分子增強作用;在聚二甲基硅氧烷熔融轉變溫度以下,霎對其有降低結晶度的作用,但不能消除結晶現象。Cd1 - xznxte single crystal with good crystallinity has been grown by the descending ampoule with rotation method - before this, high - purity cd1 - xznxte polycrystal materials have been synthesized from 6n gd zn te in the same ampoule. on the basis of this, we deeply explore method of detector fabrication. and we also studied the level and density of traps in detector. gold, indium and c have been deposited as electrodes on polished and chemically etched surfaces of samples with the sizes from 5 5 1 to 10 10 1. 5mm to compare different contact technologies. the behavior of detector ' s leakage current with temperature and leakage current with time were studied as well as th current - voltage characteristics to deduce the level and density of trap in detectors
我們利用熔體溫度振蕩法在石英安瓿中將6n的單質cd 、 zn 、 te合成多晶原料,用坩鍋旋轉下降法在同一安瓿中生長出尺寸為20 40mm的cd _ ( 1 - x ) zn _ xte晶體。在此基礎上對碲鋅鎘探測器的工藝進行了較深入的研究,製作了厚1 ? 1 . 5mm的探測器,測試了c 、 in 、 au等不同金屬的電極接觸性能,並在國內首次通過測試器件的i ? v 、 i ? t曲線、弛豫特性和電容特性對電阻率、陷阱能級、陷阱濃度進行了分析,同時測得的~ ( 241 ) am源的能譜。Ultrasonic plastic welding theory is generated by the generator 20khz or 15khz pressure, high - frequency signals, the system can be adopted for the high - frequency signals into mechanical vibrations, and in plastic products working, through working surface and internal friction among elements spread by the department of the interface temperature, when the temperature reached the melting point of her own, that the working interface rapid melting, and then fill in the gaps between the interfaces when shock stop working at a certain pressure and cooling will be a perfect welding
的高壓高頻信號通過換能系統,把信號轉換為高頻機械振動,加於塑料製品工件上,通過工件表面及內在分子間的磨擦而使傳處到介面的溫度升高,當溫度達到此工件本身的熔點時,使工作介面迅速溶化,繼而填充于介面間的空隙,當震動停止,工件同時在一定的壓力下冷卻定形成完美的焊接.點擊數: 723錄入時間: 2006 - 5 - 14Pdlla / ha composite fibers were produced by melt spinning, and the choices of the process parameters such as temperature, revolving speed and drawing speed etc were discussed
選用熔融紡絲法制備pdlla ha復合纖維,探索了熔融紡絲過程中溫度、擠出機轉速、拉伸速率、加料速度和冷卻速率等一系列工藝參數的選擇及其影響因素。分享友人