轉變電子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnbiàndiànzi]
轉變電子
英文
conversion electron-
In order to find out the mechanism of bone growth and biodegradation of this kind materials animal experiment was adopted in this paper, by use of sem, epma and polarizing microscope it discussed the transformation of porous bioceramic after implanted in rabbit ' s femur. in this experiment we got some important findingsfirstly, after implanted the material began to degrade indeed
利用掃描電鏡、電子探針、 x光片以及甲苯胺藍和he染色等組織學觀測手段,本文探討了- tcp多孔生物陶瓷在植入骨內后結構形態與組成的變化,深入分析了- tcp多孔生物陶瓷的降解機理和晶體轉變過程。They were technology paradigm shifting from analog signals to digital signals in xihu electronic co. and the shifting from dynamic frequency to fixed frequency of air condition manufacturing in haixin co. at last, by the combination of efa ( exploratory factor analysis ) and cfa ( confirmative factor analysis ) method we proposed and approved the interaction among learning, unlearning and innovationess
通過研究西湖電子從模擬技術向數字技術轉變一以技術推動為主導的範式轉變和海信集團以市場拉動為主導的範式轉變,生產變頻空調的案例說明組織在技術範式轉變時期的組織學習模式。In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance, etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement
在單向激光掃描檢測技術的基礎之上,提出了一種雙向激光掃描檢測系統,其採用激光掃描檢測技術與特殊光學系統相結合,用準直半導體激光掃描光束對被測工件徑向某一截面的兩個相互垂直方向同時掃描,經掃描接收光學系統、高速光電變換、電子學系統和微機數據處理系統,對將攜帶有垂直方向被測量信息的光束進行處理,實現了回轉體工件同一截面兩個垂直方向的徑向尺寸和橢圓度等參數的非接觸自動測量,解決了同時非接觸測量回轉體零件同一截面兩個徑向尺寸的難題,它具有高速,高精度和非接觸自動測量等特點。The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given
利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式;以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系,寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程;以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例,闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理,給出了一個解析解的轉化例子;在球坐標下,引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數,給出了其在球面上的正交關系。They use it to split water into hydrogen ions, electrons and oxygen
它們利用這個將水轉變成氫離子、電子和氧氣。The former was related to mn doping, both of p - carries supplied by la3 + or oxygen hole and n - carries induced by changing mn4 + into mn3 + can be locally displaced and simultaneously response with external electric field., furthermore due to the overlaps between positive and negative carries. the latter was due to the phase transformation between orthorhombic and cubic, which was in fact the curie point
前者為la ~ ( 3 + )和氧空位等產生的p型載流子和mn離子變價引入的n型載流子在外電場下發生局域重排產生的載流子極化,且由於正負載流子的迭加效應所致,該介電峰與mn離子的摻入相關;後者為體系出現相應的正交與立方結構的轉變所致,也即居里點。We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced
本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法,提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議,採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡單拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果,對傳統的合同網協議進行改進,在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新招標而採用違約懲罰和信用機制,減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度,最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa標準的多agent電子商務原型系統。The negative photoconductivity effect was found in the dimixing phthalocyanine composites. the experiment results indicated that the negative photoconductivity effects were closely related with the partial charge transfer from the center metals to phthalocyanine rings, and the separation efficiency of photocarriers was a key factor to the photoconductivity
結果表明,共混復合后,其光電導性能表現出負效應,並發現酞菁中心金屬與其相連的氮原子之間的部分電荷轉移是引起復合體系光電導性能變化的根本原因,同時復合體系中的電子空穴對的分離效率是影響光電性能的一個重要因素。With the aid of baffle movement, a technique named masking pretreatment and the method of vacuum deposition have been used to fabricate the ag - o - cs photoemissive thin films with internal field - assisted structure for the first time. the internal field - assisted photoemission characteristics of ag - o - cs thin films show that the photoelectric sensitivity is increased when the internal electric field is applied to the thin films, which indicates that the electric field has been effectively provided to the thin films by the above - mentioned internal field - assisted structure. such an enhanced photoemission is attributed to the variations in energy - band structure of ag - o - cs thin films, and which are considered to induce the lower - energy electrons to participate in the photoemission
通過掩膜預處理和擋板轉移技術的配合,利用真空沉積方法首次制備了內場助結構ag - o - cs光電發射薄膜。 ag - o - cs薄膜內場助光電發射特性測試結果表明,該方法能夠有效地實現ag - o - cs薄膜體內電場的加載與表面電極的引出,薄膜光電靈敏度隨內場偏壓的增大而上升。 ag - o - cs薄膜在內場作用下的光電發射增強現象與薄膜體內能帶結構變化低能電子參與光電發射等物理機制有關。If the moving fluid in a newborn neutron star also transfers a tenth of its kinetic energy to the magnetic field, then the field would grow stronger than 1015 gauss, which is more than 1, 000 times as strong as the fields of most radio pulsars
如果在新生中子星里的流體,也把10 %的動能轉變成磁場的話,磁場強度會上漲到超過1015高斯,這是大多數無線電波霎所帶磁場強度的1000倍以上。Multiferroelectric magnetoelectri materials have a spontaneous polarization that can be reoriented by an applied electric field, a spontaneous magnetization that can be reoriented by an applied magnetic field. these materials have been exploited as transducer, waveguides, switches, phase inverters, modulators, etc. which also find a lot of technological applications in radioelectronics, optoelectronics, microwave electronics in instrumentation
這類材料同時具有鐵電和鐵磁材料的性能可以應用到傳感器,波導器件,轉換器,相位倒相器,變頻器,調節器等,在無線電電子學,光電子學,微波電子學等領域的發展具有重要意義。Part 2 analyses beam landing shifts made by thermal deformations of a shadow mask and vibration of a new type of shadow mask - aperture grille. an automatic measurement system for cpt decolorization and a vibration measurement system for aperture grille are established. part 3 analyses the difference of perception and discrimination to color between the human eyes and ccd system, and develops a new method based on ccd technology to evaluate the screen white - balance
主要內容分為三部分: ( 1 )分析著屏電子束分佈與電子槍、偏轉系統及蔭罩之間的關系,研製自動測試裝置,為設計和改進相關結構提供依據; ( 2 )分析蔭罩熱變形和振動對顯示屏色純度影響,建立了色純漂移自動測試裝置和張緊式蔭罩振動測試系統; ( 3 )分析了人眼與ccd對彩色刺激的不同響應,建立了基於ccd的顯示器全屏色純均勻性測試方法。The effect on display characteristic made by thermal deformations of the shadow mask is comprehensively investigated. by using the electron beam distribution automatic measurement system with a micro - deflective coil, a concave spot in luminance distribution can be get. it changes its position when the shadow mask changes its form
本文系統全面地分析了傳統蔭罩的各類熱變形對顯示屏特性的影響,利用本文研製的電子束亮度分佈自動測試系統,附加一個微偏轉磁場,使相鄰兩電子束打在同一顏色的熒光粉條,並形成一個亮度凹點,當蔭罩變形時,凹點位置作相應的位移,以此原理跟蹤測量凹點位移量,即可得到色純漂移動態變化曲線。It seems the ncz silicon has a higher bdt temperature compared with cz silicon ' s. it is suggested that the elastic effects and the electronic effects of nitrogen doped in silicon made the bdt temperature higher. the observation of fracture surface showed that it was curves at high temperature in brittle fracture, but smooth planes at room temperature
當溫度升高達到硅材料的脆塑轉變時,材料的斷裂強度有個很大的提高,但是首次發現含氮硅單晶卻不明顯,而且摻氮的硅單晶脆塑轉變溫度比普通單晶高,可能是氮的摻入改變了硅材料的內部晶體結構及電子結構。Suction gas pressure goes up as the compressor run at the lower speed in the lower burthen, and this is beneficial to lower systems energy - consume. when the system is controlled by wvf, the discharge change of the evaporator is not linear ; the electronic expansion valve is adopted to regulate the system superheat degree, and the controlled object is parameter time varying, accordingly, the time varying controller should be adopted
在負荷較小時,壓縮機採用低速運轉,吸氣壓力升高,這對系統降低能耗是有利的;變頻控制時,蒸發器製冷劑流量的變化並非線性;系統中採用電子膨脹閥進行過熱度控制,被控對象具有參數時變的特性,相應地宜採用變結構的控制器。With the development of power electronics technology and devices in recent years, instead of using the industrial frequency transformer to boost voltage, dc / dc high frequency converter achieves the function. the system has higher power density and conversion efficiency, and the size, weight, ac noise of which has been greatly reduced
近年來,隨著電力電子技術與器件的迅速發展,使用dc dc高頻變換技術代替工頻升壓,系統具有較高的功率密度與轉換效率,裝置體積、重量與交流噪聲大大減小。Some facts, such as illumination intensity, fluctuating of background and noise, let it worst in detecting target with active illumination
在遠距離目標的主動照明探測中,存在光照、背景變化、目標轉動、電子噪聲等各種干擾目標提取的因素。Below 280k the degenerated states were relieved and the electrons turned to the ordered states from the disordered, leading to the resistance increase suddenly and the transition from the cubic to the tetragonal structure
280k以後, mn原子軌道電子態的簡並被解除,電子由無序向有序狀態轉變,電阻隨溫度的降低,急劇增加,材料結構由立方相向四方相轉變。Moreover, owing to the fast - changing consumer taste and rapid development of electronics and information technologies, consumer electronics products nowadays generally have very short product cycle
此外,由於消費者的口味不斷轉變,電子及資訊科技又日新月異,所以現今電子消費品的產品周期通常甚短。The last part introduces the trend of future supply chain management, the focus of supply chain management has been shifted from production efficiency to customer - driven, e - supply chain and intelligence supply chain
最後介紹了供應鏈的發展趨勢,供應鏈向需求鏈的轉變,電子供應鏈和智能供應鏈等。分享友人