轉錄產物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnlùchǎnwù]
轉錄產物 英文
transcript
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 錄 : Ⅰ名1 （用做記載物的名稱） record; register; collection; selections 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 轉錄 : [電學] transcribe; transfer; [聲學] mixing; rerecording; [生物學] transcription; duplicating轉錄...
  1. Like mrna, both trna and rrna are transcripts of chromosomal dna.

    TRNA及rRNA同mRNA一樣，都是染色體DNA的轉錄產物。
  2. Compared to the prokaryotic gene expressing systems and mammalian gene expressing systems, insect gene expressing systems possess the stronger ability of the transcription and post - translation processing, which also has high production. we can anticipate it will be a kind of potent effective ectogenesis eukaryotic gene expressing system

    與原核表達系統和哺乳動物細胞表達系統比較，昆蟲細胞表達系統既有較強轉錄和翻譯后加工修飾能力，又有高表達量等特點，可望成為基因產業中一種比較理想的外源真核基因表達系統。
  3. Dec. 15, 2002, 30 : 5529 - 5538. 12 dixon d a, kaplan c d, mcintyre t m et al. post - transcriptional control of cyclooxygenase - 2 gene expression

    隨著技術的不斷進步，我們相信結合基因轉錄產物量和mrna降解率可以更好地描述轉錄調節。
  4. It is inferred that its active transcription occurs in the same region, not the nucleoplasm. the result will help us to further comprehend the mechanism of rna polymerase transcription, the way of its transcripts processing and transport, and the structural and functional relationship among the three rna polymeraes

    這一結果不僅直觀地向人們表明了rna聚合酶在真核細胞核中的轉錄位點，而且對於人們進一步認識和理解rna聚合酶的轉錄機制、其轉錄產物的加工運輸途徑、以及真核細胞當中不同的rna聚合酶間的組織和調控關系都將有著重要的理論意義。
  5. K01458, 1284bp ), we designed the primers and regard the pcr productions as the internal standard. then by using rt - pcr analysis, high levels of expression of emu ghrelin mrna were detectable in proventriculus were detected, low levels of expression of duck ghrelin mrna were also detectable in lung muscle ileum duodenum corpus striatum cerebellum brain stem and gizzard

    K01458 ， 1284bp ）設計引物，以其pcr產物作為內標，分別以鴯鶓各個組織反轉錄產物為模板，通過多重pcr的檢測ghrelin的mrna在鴯鶓的各個組織中表達情況，結果發現ghrelin的mrna在鴯鶓ghrelin的mrna除在腺胃特異表達外，在肺、肌肉、回腸、十二指腸、紋狀體、小腦、腦干、肌胃也有少量表達。
  6. P and pr have relationships with spermatogensis and sperm maturation. 6. the product of c - fos translocates from the cytoplasm of spermatogonia to nuclei of spermatogonia, then it induces the transcription of dna and regulate spermatogonial proliferation and spermatogenesis

    C fos產物從精原細胞胞質中轉移到胞核中后通過啟動dna的轉錄而調控精原細胞的增殖，從而促進精子發生的進程。
  7. Culture of mg7 hybridoma cells and detection of antigen - binding affinity of mg7 mab by elisa 2. construction and identification of mg7 recombinant phage antibody library mrna was isolated from cultured mg7 hybridoma cells and converted into cdna ; the variable fragments of heavy and light chain were separately amplified and assembled into scfvs with a specially constructed dna linker by pcr. the scfvs dma was ligated into the phagmid vector pcantabse and the ligated sample was transfered into competent e. co / / tg1 to generate a bacterial form of mg7recombinant phage antibody library ; volume and recombinant ratio of the library were evaluated by means of bacterial colony counts and restriction analysis ( ecor i and hind iii )

    Mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫的構建及鑒定從培養的mg _ 7雜交瘤細胞中提取並分離mrna ，反轉錄成cdna ；利用pcr分別擴增mg _ 7單抗的重鏈及輕鏈可變區基因，並通過? dna連接子將二者連接起來形成mg _ 7單鏈抗體基因；將mg _ 7單鏈抗體基因插入pcantab5e ；將連接產物轉化感受態tg1大腸桿菌，制備細菌形式的mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫；通過菌落計數和限制性酶切分析（ ecor和hind ）評估mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫的容量和重組率。
  8. But polyadenylation in bacteria needs no specific consensus sequence or there is no such sequence signals found. the sites of polyadenylation of bacterial mrna are diverse, including the 3 ' ends of primary transcripts, the sites of endonucleolytic processing in the 3 ' untranslatd and intercistronic regions, and sites within the coding regions of mrna degradation products

    細菌mrna多聚腺苷酸化的位點多種多樣，包括初級轉錄產物的3 』末端， 3 』端非翻譯區和順反子間區的內切酶加工位點及mrna降解產物的編碼區內，其腺苷酸化相對無特異性、無選擇性。
  9. Rt - pcr results suggested ha94 was a late gene. western blot analysis of extracts of hasnpv - infected hzaml cells revealed a specific protein of 43 kda from 48 h to 96 h p. i.

    Rt - pcr結果表明ha94是一個晚期基因，在感染后24小時開始檢測到病毒的轉錄產物，持續到表達至96小時。
  10. Northern blot results suggested hal32 is a late gene and produced multiple transcripts in different sizes. to elucidate its function, hal32 was expressed as a gst - fusion protein in e. coli

    No ， themblot結果表明hai32是一個晚期基因，在病毒感染后72d時產生多個轉錄產物。
  11. Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1

    但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1
  12. Sometimes we want to stop a gene from expressing its product, because the product is toxic ( such as the mutation that causes huntington ' s disease ), but even then we can probably achieve the desired effect just by putting in a gene, because we can use the amazing phenomenon of rna interference to cause the gene ' s transcript to be destroyed before it is translated

    有時，我們要停止一種基因表達它的產物，因為這種產物有毒性（例如，引起亨廷頓氏舞蹈病的突變） ，但即使在這種情況下，我們也有可能僅僅放進一個基因，來達到想要達到的效果，因為我們可以利用rna干涉的這種令人驚訝現象、在該基因的轉錄物在被翻譯之前就毀壞它。
  13. Constructing cdna expressing library of erythrocytic plasmodium falciparum from hainan : the total rna was obtained by using. triplix kit. a modified oligo ( dt ) primer ( cds ffi pcr primer ) was used in the single - stranded ( ss ) dna synthesis reaction. the ss - dna was reversely transcripted from total rna. double - stranded ( ds ) cdna was amplified by long - distance ( ld ) pcrafter the digestion with proteinase k and sfi i, the cdna with no less than 200bp was collected and purified by glass - milk kitthe library was constructed after the ligation of cdna to tiplex2 phage particle packaged with the packaging extract system in vitro. a high titer and high recombinant ratio of cdna library was constructed

    構建惡性瘧原蟲海南株紅內期cdna表達文庫提取紅內期惡性瘧原蟲海南株總rna ，直接以總rna為模板使用cdna文庫構建試劑盒，首先反轉錄合成ss一dna ，再擴增合成ds一dna （ cdna ） ，對擴增產物用蛋白酶k消化及左z丁i酶切，抽提蛋白、去除rna后，用玻璃奶試劑盒純化、回收20obp以上的片斷，經與載體連接再用蛋白包裝物包裝后形成未擴增文庫，最後擴增完成惡性瘧原蟲海南株紅內期cdna表達文庫的構建。
  14. Hal22 was transcribed as a polyadenylated transcript from 8 h post infection of h. armigera insect cells onwards

    轉錄時相顯示ha122從感染后8小時開始轉錄成一個添加多聚a尾的轉錄產物，一直延續到感染后72小時。
  15. In the context of identifying dna binding motifs, using inferred transcription rates leads to more significant findings than those based on transcript amounts

    我們發現，對于共調控基因，比較直接用轉錄產物量，運用轉錄率可以提高它們的相關性。
  16. Xist is an important gene wich is located in the xic ( x chromosome inactivation center ) region and is closely related to the x chromosome inactivation

    X染色體失活與位於「 x染色體失活中心」 （ xic ）上xist基因息息相關，主要表現在xist的轉錄產物通過包圍一條x染色體使其沉默。
  17. Absolute or relative transcript amounts measured through high - throughput technologies e. g., microarrays are now commonly used in bioinformatics analysis, such as gene clustering and dna binding motif finding

    例如，在基因聚類中，根據在不同條件或時間下的轉錄產物量，我們可以找到具有相似功能的基因。
  18. However, transcription rates that represent mrna synthesis may be more relevant in these analyses. because transcription rates are not equivalent to transcript amounts unless the mrna degradation rates as well as other factors that affect transcript amount are identical across different genes, the use of transcription rates in bioinformatics analysis may lead to a better description of the relationships among genes and better identification of genomic signals

    轉錄產物量則與轉錄調節和后轉錄調節都有關系。除非對于不同的基因， mrna降解率以及其他影響轉錄產物量的因子都一致，否則，轉錄率不對等於轉錄產物量。所以，在生物信息學中運用轉錄率可以更好地描述基因之間的關系，更好地識別基因組信號。
  19. Ih ped one, a nove1 mo1ecuar probe onolecuar beason ( mb ) was developed to establish a stwle and precise method for the quanitative analysis of gentic materials such as ing1 inrn from differen cells and rna fonn tobacco mosaic virus. the milization method for mb was studied for the fabrication of dna biosensor and dna chip. ih pall two, a series of inunobilization method such as sol - gel method and ligh polererization method were investigaed for the otilization of bio - molecues and fluorescence dye

    本論文各章內容可歸納如下：第一章，根據抑癌基因ing1基因的序列設計併合成了檢測ing1轉錄產物的分子信標（ 5 ' - - tamra - c6 - nh - cgttgatggttccacttctcgtgcgttcaacg - dabcyl - 3 ' ） ，其中tamra代表四甲基羅丹明，為熒光基團， dabcyl代表4 - （對二甲氨基偶氮苯）苯甲酸，為熒光熄滅基團。
  20. Rna polymerase i synthesizes the three largest rrnas. rna polymerase ii mainly produces mrna encoding proteins and most of sn rnas, and rna polymerase iii makes 5s rrna and trna, as well as a few small nuclear rnas. the transcription sites of the polymerases have been studied since early 1980s

    真核生物細胞核中有三種rna聚合酶，即rna聚合酶、和，它們分別轉錄產生不同的rna ，其中rna聚合酶（ pol ）轉錄合成45srrna前體；聚合酶（ pol ）轉錄合成mrna前體及大多數snrna ；聚合酶（ pol ）轉錄合成5srrna 、 trna和一些小分子rna 。
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