辯公用具 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bàngōngyòngjù]
辯公用具
英文
office accommodations-
In my paper, i make full use of the existed theoretic accomplishment of the reform of the state - owned enterprises and the practical experience of the reform of the small - middies enterprises, and this paper fully illustrates the connotation and task of the market - oriented reform of the enterprises and expounds the mutual relation between the socialism public - owned system and stock system from the dialectical relation between the content and form, and it also introduces the successful experience of the reform in changsha, and make a concrete illustration about how to set up and realize the scientific development ideology in our market - oriented reform
本文在論述過程中，充分參考借鑒了現有的關于國有企業改革的理論研究成果和長沙市國有中小企業改革的實踐經驗，對國有企業市場化改革的內涵以及任務作出了比較充分的說明，從內容與形式的辯證關系闡述了社會主義公有制與股份制之間的相互作用的關系，介紹了長沙市在改革中較為成功的經驗，對如何在改革中樹立和落實科學發展觀作出了較為具體的闡述。Class action, orgnization action, relator action and mass action are concrete patterns of public interest action. public interest action ' s effective motion depends on some factors, such as the ideological trend of wellfare county, lawey ' s pleading for public interest, the private ' s active participation and relevant system " s coordination
集團訴訟、團體訴訟、民眾訴訟、檢舉人訴訟等都是公益訴訟的具體形態。公益訴訟的良好運行需要有福利國家的社會思想基礎、律師的公益辯護、私人的積極參與和相關制度的配臺等多種因素的共同作用。As an indispensable division to the law of supervision, public opinion supervision is relevant but distinguishable from the law of supervision and the law of press, and it is irreplaceable and will exert an important influence. truth, fair comment and privilege are three main supporters for media to defend thoroughly against charges of press infringement
筆者認為，我國輿論監督法與監督法、新聞法既聯系又有區別，它作為監督法的獨立分支具有不可替代的法律地位，將發揮重要的法律作用。真實、公正評論、特許權是我國新聞媒體全面抗辯新聞侵權指控的三大支柱，正確行使這三大抗辯權必須具備相關的前提條件和符合相應的要求。This paper has adopted several scientifically studying analysing and reasoning methods to illustrate the features, back ground, purposes, restrcting and founding conditions, and the reforms of the electronicalized government. the challenges and responsibilities of the government in the network economy have also been emphasized. how to plan the network construction, and how to improve computer administration are all included in this paper, aiming at offering valuable proposals and suggestions for the government to meet the future demands and to show a completely new government image to the public
本篇論文採用唯物辯證法、實證分析法、邏輯推理法、理論聯系實際方法、調查研究法、數字分析法、對比分析法等研究方法，通過對電子化政府的含義、特徵、產生背景、意義及中國實施中的「政府網上工程」 ，電子化政府與政府改革，電子化政府的制約因素及建立條件以及面對網路化經濟政府所遇到的機遇和挑戰等作具體詳盡的分析論述，旨在提出網路時代政府的網上責任以及今後政府在規劃網路建設，實現政府網路化的主要對策，即如何推行電子政務，目的是為政府今後的建設和發展出謀劃策，使政府能適時調整自身的職能，盡快向新型管理服務職能轉變，以順應社會的呼喚，滿足公眾的需求。Try to unites history method and logic method, on one hand. proceed from social historical practice, i put forward the justice concept in people ' s associating practice ; on the other hand, proceed from logic of justice, with studying from abstract to concrete, ! want to make a more accurate definitions further just concept
本文將歷史和邏輯的研究方法統一起來，一方面從社會歷史買踐出發，在人類的交往實踐中提出公正的概念;另一方面又從公正的邏輯內涵出發，從抽象到具體，運用辯證邏輯思維，使得對公正概念的界定更加準確To amend the existing offence of illegal disposal of waste to make available the exception of having lawful authority or excuse or permission of the owner or occupier of the land regardless of where the waste is deposited ; to further stipulate that the driver of a vehicle ( not being a public transport carrier ) from which waste is deposited as well as the employer of that driver are to be regarded as the persons causing waste to be deposited ; and to provide for the statutory defences of reasonable precautions and due diligence to a defendant charged with the offence of illegal disposal of waste
（ iii ）修訂現有非法棄置廢物的罪行，如被告人能證明已獲得合法權限或辯解或有關土地的擁有人佔用人準許，把廢物傾倒于其土地上，為其提供例外規定；亦訂明把卸下廢物的車輛（並非公共交通工具）的司機及其僱主，視為導致非法棄置廢物的人士；並為被告人提供法定抗辯理由，如他能證明已採取一切合理的預防措施和作出所有應盡的努力，避免觸犯非法棄置廢物罪行。" pl " ( the probability of the accident multiplied by the gravity of the resultion injury ) is the risk associated with the activity, the expected liability or the discounted accident cost. hand formula is the first attempt which uses economic analysis to deal with tort. though hand formula makes the reasonable - man standard more accurate, actually, hand formula and the reasonabl - man standard are not absolute in solving the cases
但是，漢德公式和理性人標準的運用並不是絕對的，在實際的案件審理中，仍然存在一些抗辯理由，因此，漢德公式並不是看上去那麼簡單，在具體案件中應用它並使其符合效益原則更不是一件容易的事，漢德公式在確定行為人的責任或義務范圍以及處理侵權糾紛方面的確有一些積極意義，但它的適用也受到許多限制。To revise the existing offence of unlawful depositing of waste to make available the exception of having lawful authority or excuse or the permission of the owner or occupier of the land regardless of where the waste is deposited ; to further stipulate that the driver of a vehicle ( not being a public transport carrier ) from which waste is deposited as well as the employer of that driver are to be regarded as the persons causing waste to be deposited ; and to provide for the statutory defences of reasonable precautions and due diligence to a defendant charged with the offence of illegal disposal of waste
（三）修訂現有非法棄置廢物的罪行，如被告人能證明已獲得合法權限或辯解或有關土地（不論廢物在何處棄置）的擁有人佔用人準許，把廢物傾倒于其土地上，為其提供例外規定；亦訂明把卸下廢物的車輛（並非公共交通工具）的司機及其僱主，視為導致非法棄置廢物的人；並為被告人提供法定抗辯理由，如他能證明已採取一切合理的預防措施和作出所有應盡的努力，避免觸犯非法棄置廢物罪行。The author thus argues that whether it is the express breach in the institution of anticipatory breach of contract or the implied and constructed breach of contract applied in the institution of the right to plea of unease, its concrete scope of compensation should be confined to the interest in expectancy and losses avoidable due to the cancellation in advance should be deducted
因此，筆者認為：無論是適用預期違約制度的明示違約，還是適用不安抗辯權的默示違約和推定違約，其具體賠償范圍均應在期待利益的范圍內，適當扣除因提前解除合同而可避免的某些損失。這樣才真正符合公平、正義的私法理念。The aim of this article is to develop some effective studying on this point through the analysis of internal value of the displaying system of criminal evidence, and describes the active functions of it both on justice and efficiency as well as protection of the defence right of accused party. furthermore, the article compared different displaying systems of criminal evidence of the usa, great britain, japan, and italy to discuss the development rules of this system combing with the chinese present mixing litigation mode of original authority lawsuit method and the oppositional court inquiring method by both parties, which comparing and analyzing the rules of evidence - displaying both of original and present modes to list the problems existed in the present criminal evidence - displaying system. finally, the article brings forward some conceives of configuration and perfecting of chinese criminal evidence - displaying system from the selection of mode, scope, and judge function of criminal evidence - displaying and penalty measures to the deregulation of displaying of evidence etc
首先從分析刑事證據展示制度的內在價值入手，充分闡述其在實現公正與效率兼顧和保護被告人辯護權方面的積極作用；其次通過對美國、英國、日本和義大利的刑事證據展示制度的比較，來探析該制度的發展規律；再次結合我國的刑事訴訟從原來的職權主義訴訟模式轉變為現在兼有當事人主義有關規定的混合式訴訟模式，對前後兩種模式中具有證據展示性質的規定進行比較分析，說明現在刑事證據展示方面存在的諸多問題；最後從刑事證據展示的模式選擇、刑事證據展示的范圍、法官在證據展示中的作用、以及違反證據展示規則的制裁措施等幾個主要方面，對構建和完善我國的刑事證據展示制度提出了設想。分享友人