近似假定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnsìjiǎdìng]
近似假定 英文
approximate assumption
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 假 : 假名詞1. （按照規定不工作或不學習的時間; 假期） holiday; vacation 2. （經過批準暫時不工作或不學習的時間; 休假） leave of absence; furlough
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 近似 : approximate; similar; approach; approximation; roughness; propinquity
  1. Conscious that the human organism, normally capable of sustaining an atmospheric pressure of 19 tons, when elevated to a considerable altitude in the terrestrial atmosphere suffered with arithmetical progression of intensity, according as the line of demarcation between troposphere and stratosphere was approximated, from nasal hemorrhage, impeded respiration and vertigo, when proposing this problem for solution he had conjectured as a working hypothesis which could not be proved impossible that a more adaptable and differently anatomically constructed race of beings might subsist otherwise under martian, mercurial, veneral, jovian, saturnian, neptunian or uranian sufficient and equivalent conditions, though an apogean humanity of beings created in varying forms with finite differences resulting similar to the whole and to one another would probably there as here remain inalterably and inalienably attached to vanities, to vanities of vanities and all that is vanity

    人體組織通常能夠抗得住十九噸的氣壓169 ，可是一旦在地球的大氣層里上升到相當的高度，越是接近對流層與平流層的境界線，鼻孔出血吸呼困難以及眩暈，隨著算術級數就越發嚴重起來。他曉得這一點，尋求解答時就設想出這樣一個難以證明是不可能的行之有效的假定：倘若換個更富於適應性，解剖學上的構造也有所不同的種族，說不定就能在火星水星金星木星土星海王星或天王星那充足而相同的條件下生存下來。然而那個遠地點170的人類種族，盡管在構造方面與地球上的人類有著一定限度的不同之處，整個來說彼此卻有著相似的種種形態。
  2. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  3. It was a doom, that was. and she was a doomed woman. this last time, i d have shot her like i shoot a stoat, if i d but been allowed : a raving, doomed thing in the shape of a woman

    我開始想去愛她但是她總給我釘子碰，不，不要談論空虛了吧，那是之動運，而她是常識，最近這些日子里，假如人家準我的話，我定把她這具有婦人形式的狂暴的東西象一頭野獸似的宰了。
  4. Based on the green ' s formula and the assumption of the propeller blade ' s thin sections, a lifting - surface method of propellers with the vortex lattice and equal source panel distributions on the mean camber surface has been introduced for the prediction of steady propeller ' s hydrodynamics in this paper. an approximate kurta condition was applied

    基於creen公式和薄翼理論假設導出的升力面方法，採用在螺旋槳拱弧面上分佈離散渦、源布置方法預報均勻流場中的螺旋槳的定常性能，螺旋槳尾渦面上壓力連續性條件採用近似的kutta條件處理。
  5. Get the main conclusion as follows : when producing advantage enterprises in horizontal merger, if the figure of leaders enterprise do n ' t equal to zero, the horizontal merger motive exists, and under certain condition, this kind of horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare, this is exactly the reason why horizontal merger gets support ; when horizontal merger does not produce advantage enterprises, the condition that the motive exists is extremely harsh, and this kind of merger rises the product price and reduce the social total welfare ; when the market is couront market, if merging side ' s production capacity after merge ca n ' t reach optimum in theories satisfied, so long as its production capacity exceed the sum of optimum output of merger participate, merge motive exists, and horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare rises ; when high - level enterprises merge low level enterprises, because merging side ca n ' t get profit or those do n ' t participate in merger get more profit than merging side, motive

    得到主要結論如下:當橫向並購產生優勢企業時，原先市場的領導層企業數目不等於零時，橫向並購動機存在，而且在一定條件下，這種橫向並購會使社會福利增加，這正是橫向並購得到支持的原因所在;當橫向並購不產生上優勢企業時，動機存在的條件極為苛刻，基本上與不產生優勢企業的假設相違背，可以認為這種並購的動機不存在，而且這種並購導致產品價格上升，社會總福利降低;如果市場近似古諾競爭市場，並購后並購方生產能力不能滿足理論上的最優產量，只要其生產能力超過並購前參與並購各方的最優產量之和，那麼並購動機就會存在，而且橫向並購會導致產品價格下降，社會總福利上升;當處于高層次的企業並購低層次企業時，由於並購者不能獲利或者未參與並購者獲利增加比並購方多，並購動機不存在或者很微弱。
  6. Based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable

    在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的
  7. The born approximation assumes that the incident and the outgoing particle can be described by plane waves.

    玻恩近似假定入射粒子和發射粒子都可以用平面波來描述。
  8. Under the assuption of generalized subconvexlikeness, the optimality conditions of set - valued optimization problems in linear space are established by using obtained gordan - farkas type alternative theorem. under the assuption of near subconvexlikeness and - generalized convexity, the optimality conditions of set - valued optimization problems in linear topological space are established by using alternative theorem of near subconvexlikeness and obtained farkas - minkowski type alternative theorem. the concepts of super efficient solution and - super efficient solution are defined in normed space, and the optimality conditions of set - valued optimization problems are established under the assuption of semi - preinvexity

    在廣義次似凸性假設下，利用已獲得的gordan - farkas型的擇一性定理，建立了線性空間中集值優化問題的最優性條件。在近次似凸和-廣義錐凸性假設下，利用近次似凸集值映射的擇一性定理和已獲得的farkas - minkowski型的擇一性定理，建立了線性拓撲空間中集值優化問題的最優性條件。
  9. In order to reduce the equation complexity and adapt to complicaied noniinear ana1ysis of high arch dams with joints, finite element treatments are used with incompressibie water and massless foundation. the added mass of water and added stiffness of foundation are respectively used to substitute the influence of water and foundations. the efficiency in the computations is improved by means of static condensation

    為適應有橫縫高拱壩非線性分析的復雜性，採用不可壓縮水體和無質量地基假定進行有限元處理，以水體附加質量和地基附加剛度近似代替水體和地基的影響，通過靜凝聚提高計算效率。
  10. The foundation soil is usually considered to be rigid in the current seismic analysis theory of structures. the rough approximate analysis is usually done to the soft foundation soil

    現有的抗震計算理論大多採用剛性地基的假定，對于實際存在的柔性地基介質的影響，在分析中通常給予粗糙的近似處理。
  11. With the method of the lie group transformation, the symmetry of the equation governing one dimensional finite strain consolidation is discussed and, from the point of the symmetry, the feasibility to obtain the analytical solution of these nonlinear partial differential equations is discussed. where - after exact or approximate analytical solutions focused on different consolidation problems are obtained, these including : under some assumptions of relations of the void ratio with coefficient of permeability and effective stress, the method of lie group transformation is applied to solve the non - linear partial differential equation of large strain consolidation of homogenous saturated clay soil in semi - infinite domain with the consideration of the material and geometrical nonlinearity during consolidation procession. the implicit exact solution without considering the effect of self - weight of soil is obtained

    運用lie群變換方法討論了一維大應變非線性固結方程的對稱性，以及在該對稱性的意義下求解這類非線性偏微分方程解析解答的可能性，並就大應變非線性固結問題的多種情況求得了其完整的或者近似的解析解答，具體包括：基於有效應力與孔隙比以及滲透系數與孔隙比之間的關系的一些假定，採用李群變換求解考慮材料非線性和幾何非線性的半無限均質土體大變形固結非線性偏微分方程，得到了一個不考慮自重固結的完全解析解。
  12. The framework suppose that the image ' s semantic feature can be expressed by using a multi - level attribute tree, and the probability of a certain image having a certain attribute can be estimated by interpolation method using the neighboring image ' s value. here, the neighboring relation refers to the neighboring in the low - level feature space

    該框架假定圖像的語義特徵可用多層屬性樹來近似表示，並且圖像擁有某個屬性的概率值可由相鄰的圖像的概率值進行插值估計，框架中的相鄰指圖像在底層特徵空間的相鄰。
  13. This flexion of graph can be defined as criterion of coal ignition character under excessive oxygen supply. based on viewpoints of coal ignition, we put forward assumption aiming at ignition character of coal with excessive oxygen. in this thesis, with comparison of average temperature increase among eleven kinds of coal, the following are obtained : homogeneous ignition happens when coal has higher volatile matter and there is a approximative direct - ratio relationship between temperature hoist before flexion and content of volatile matter ; on the other side, heterogeneous ignition occurs for the coal with lower volatile matter content because of collective influence of volatile matter and fixed carbon combustion, and one - to - one relationship between temperature increase before flexion and content of volatile matter does not exit

    以煤著火性質研究的觀點為基礎，對煤在過氧條件下的著火性質提出假設，通過11種標準煤樣在過氧條件下燃燒實驗，對比了拐點前後平均溫升與煤樣成分的關系，證實了揮發分含量較高的煤在過氧條件下發生均相著火燃燒，拐點前後量熱系統的溫升分別與揮發分和固定炭的含量成近似正比的關系；而揮發分含量較低的煤在過氧條件下發生非均相著火燃燒，拐點之前量熱系統的溫升由於受到揮發分和固定炭同時燃燒的影響，因而不存在溫升與揮發分含量之間單一的對應關系。
  14. Abstract : based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable

    文摘:在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的
  15. In the analysis of seismic reliability of concrete dam, the most performance functions ca n ' t give a visible analytical expression and the most used method is geometric method. because of hypothesis and approximate in the geometric method, it is not a maturity method and very complex even hard in the tackling the nonlinear problem

    針對混凝土大壩抗震可靠度分析中，大多數功能函數不一定能顯式給出，目前一般使用幾何法求解，由於存在各種假定和近似，幾何法不是一種完備的求解方法，對非線性問題求解繁瑣甚至困難。
  16. This eos is thought a supplement to the gruneisen eos for it utilizing pressure p and temperature t as its variables. a statistical mechanics proof had been presented, so the substance parameter r in the eos first time has its virtual definition and then can be used without any other eos. additional, some other points of this eos also have been discussed, for example, the r = r ( p ) hypothetic

    本文（ l ）給出了這種物態方程的一種統計力學推證，給出了方程中物質參數r的微觀定義，從而使該方程能不再依賴于gruneisen物態方程而獨立存在; （ 2 ）研究了r的特性，證明了r = r伊夕假設具有一定的近似合理性，但以常壓實驗數據的實際檢驗顯示， r具有相對較大的溫度系數，這是在今後的理論研究和實際應用中應該加以重視的。
  17. The distance from figure center of the parabola to the potential slide surface is less than half of the section length. mechanical conditions of this method include not only force equilibrium but also moment equilibrium. as for the beam - on - foundation, its pressure can be calculated by homogeneous hypothesis or winkler foundation hypothesis or infinite half elastic foundation hypothesis on the pulling anchor - cable step and by coulomb active earth pressure theory approximatively on the long term working step

    對于樁在滑面以上段所受的坡體荷載，提出可按形心偏下的拋物線型分佈模式計算，並在滿足力的平衡條件的同時還滿足力矩平衡條件；對于地樑上作用的坡體荷載，提出在錨索張拉階段可按均布或溫克爾（ winkler ）地基假定或彈性半無限體地基假定來計算，在工作階段則一般可以近似按庫侖主動土壓力理論計算。
  18. Numerical solution is mainly applied for this problem. adopting certain assumptions, this paper presents an approximate method of obtaining the temperature field by green ' s function, and gives the solution of a two - dimensional field involving a circular vacant flaw

    通常採用數值計算，本文通過採用一定的假設條件，提出了溫度場解析求解的近似方法，並對含有二維圓形空腔缺陷的試件溫度場進行了求解。
  19. On the ground of mpda algorithm and the conclusion of its steady - state performance evaluation, the choice of the detection threshold becomes a matter of optimization under the condition of properly chosen detection model and hypothesis. and the analytic expression of auto - adjusted detection threshold can be deduced via approximate fitting attenuation factor derived from the conclusion of performance estimation. it presents a novel approach for the optimization of detection - tracking system

    基於mpda演算法及其穩態性能估計的結論，在適當選擇檢測模型和一定假設條件下，將自適應檢測門限的選擇歸結為一個最優化問題，通過近似擬合性能估計結論中的衰減因子，得到了最佳檢測門限自適應調整的解析表達式，為檢測?跟蹤系統的聯合優化設計提供了一種新思路。
  20. Slope pressure on the beam - on - foundation can be calculated by winkler foundation hypothesis or infinite half elastic foundation hypothesis on the pulling anchor - cable step and by coulomb active earth pressure theory approximately on the long term working step. in addition, calculation methods of internal force of prestressed anchor - cable beam - on - foundation are provided

    對于作用於地樑上的坡體荷載，提出在錨索張拉階段可按winkler地基假定或彈性半無限體地基假定來計算，在工作階段則一般可以近似按庫侖主動土壓力理論計算。
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