近似原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnsìyuánlǐ]
近似原理 英文
approximation principles
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 近似 : approximate; similar; approach; approximation; roughness; propinquity
  1. The approximation analysis result of band dipole model is obtained on the basis of the theory of mfl. the electromagnetic distribution feature of the defect in the steel panel is studied by means of simulation. the leakage magnetic distribution of the two defects and four defects plural and the defects in the column differently in the width are also assayed. conclusions that factors affecting flaw magnetic leakage to the panel also affect the column and magnetic leakage bx should be the feature of the flaw identification to several flaws are drawn

    在對漏磁檢測原理進行詳細介紹的基礎上，得出了帶偶極子模型的近似解析解，並以有限元數值模擬分析為主要手段，以鋼板上缺陷為對象，分析了各因素對缺陷漏磁場產生影響的不同規律，同時模擬分析了板上平行的兩條裂紋，四條裂紋以及柱體上寬度不同時的裂紋的漏磁場分佈特徵，得出結論:影響板上缺陷漏磁場的諸因素會對柱體上缺陷漏磁場產生同樣的影響;對于多條裂紋，宜用漏磁分量bx作為缺陷識別的特徵量。
  2. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  3. The secondary electron effect is incorporated into the simulation, which are divided into true secondary and reflected primary electrons

    分析了次級電子發射的特性，在模擬中將次級電子近似分為真實次級電子和反射的原電子分別處理。
  4. I ' ll post that cleanup next. by the way, the pup is in the approximate pose of thumper in the original

    我將隨后貼出那個清理的圖片。順便說一句，小狗的姿勢是原圖近似。
  5. A new waveguide made of changing a wide wall of a rectangular waveguide to a uniform curved wall is called conformal waveguide. a kind of expression of approximate solution for domain mode of the new waveguide, including symmetric, unsymmetric arc, parabolic arch, hyperbolic arch, elliptic arch, etc., is constructed by using boundary condition of mental waveguide, variational method and boundary element method. by using the equivalence principle, an approximate calculating formula for equivalent resonant conductance of a narrow longitudinal halfwavelength slot cut in the curved wall of the unsymmetric arcrectangular waveguide is derived, and the result is shown. although this solution is approximate, it can solve the problem in designing the slotted antenna of such conformal waveguide

    把矩形波導一個寬面外突成均勻曲面構成的新波導統稱為共形波導.利用金屬波導邊界條件、變分法、邊界元素法構造這種新波導中主模場的一種近似解表達式，包括曲面橫截線為對稱、非對稱圓弧，拋物線弧，雙曲線弧，橢圓弧等.然後根據等效原理，推導非對稱圓弧矩形波導曲面上窄的縱向半波長縫隙的等效諧振電導的近似計算公式，給出計算曲線.這種解雖然是近似的，但卻能解決這類共形波導縫隙天線的工程設計
  6. The relativistic random phase approximation ( rrpa ) is a relativistic extension of the random phase approximation for studying microscopically nuclear dynamical excitations and giant resonances. the consistency of rrpa calculations requires two aspects : first, it demands that the relativistic mean - field wave " function of nucleus and the particle - hole residual interactions in the rrpa are calculated in a same effective lagrangian. second, the consistent treatment of rrpa within rmf approximation requires the configurations including not only the pairs formed from the occupied fermi states and unoccupied stat es but also the pairs formed from the dirac states and occupied fermi states

    自洽的相對論無規位相近似理論的自洽性要求有兩方面的內容：第一，描述原子核的激發態性質和基態性質時必須從同一個有效的拉矢量出發；第二，相對論無規位相近似計算，不但要考慮正能的粒子-空穴組態的貢獻，而且還要考慮從fermi海核子態到dirac海負能核子態形成的對激發的貢獻。
  7. Since in the few - body glauber theory the core and valence nucleons of a halo nucleus are treated separately, the obtained expressions of the reaction cross section, the nucleon removal cross section and the momentum distribution are all involved in multidimensional integrations

    由於在少體近似glauber模型中暈核被分成核芯和暈核子來處理，所以得到的暈中國原子能科學研究院博士學位論文核散射反應截面、核子逃逸截面以及動量分佈的計算公式均包含高重積分。
  8. Many statements, which have appeared in textbooks as universal and absolute truths have, in their original form, been put forward as only approximately, true, or true only in certain circumstances

    教科書上許多普遍真理和絕對真理的觀點原本（起初）是作為近似真理或在特定環境下的真理提出來的。
  9. Compared with the multi - unit approaches, maximum nongaussinity estimation is superiror in simple theoretical foundation and flexible implementation, and thereof the popular fast fixed - point iteration ( fastica ) based on negentropy approximation has become one of the most popular algorithms for ica

    和非線性去相關方法比較，最大非高斯估計的原理簡單、實現靈活，其中基於負熵近似的快速不動點演算法（ fastica ）已經成為當前最為流行的ica演算法之一。
  10. The dissertation deals in details with the basic principle of direct torque control. according to the faults of traditional direct torque control and the requirement of an induction motor ' s control strategy change the method of regulating stator flux to make its path approximate to a circle as possible as could. to get quickly torque control, use a three - value regulator

    本論文介紹了電動機直接轉矩控制的基本原理，並根據傳統直接轉矩控制存在的缺點以及對電動機調速性能的要求，改變對定子磁鏈的調節方式，使定子磁鏈軌跡近似為一圓形，對轉矩採用三值調節器進行調節，以實現轉矩的快速調節。
  11. According to the faults of traditional direct torque control and the requirement of an induction motor ' s control strategy, the author changes the method of regulating stator flux to make its path approximate to a circle as possible as could and put forward a new way to use a three - value torque regulator

    本論文研究了異步電動機的數學模型，介紹了直接轉矩控制的基本原理，並根據傳統直接轉矩控制存在的缺點以及對電動機調速性能的要求，改變對定子磁鏈的調節方式，使定子磁鏈軌跡近似為一圓形。
  12. The extracted height - height correlation function and the random surface parameters obtained ever since conform with those obtained by the measurement of afm in chaper 3, based on the light scattering theory of kirchoff approximation, we propose the method for the extraction of surfaces parameters from the correlation functions of speckles intensity produced by light scattering in the region near the random surfaces

    我們以對三個高斯相關的隨機表面樣品的實驗測量為例，對該方法行了驗證。所測得的結果與用原子力顯微鏡測量的結果符合得很好。第三章根據基爾霍夫近似下的光散射理論，提出了從隨機表面附近衍射區內的散斑場相關函數中提取隨機表面參量的方法。
  13. In the models, the time dependent parabolic equations, deduced from the mild slope equations with currents or not, are used as the governing equations. based on the general conditions for open and fixed natural boundaries with an arbitrary reflection coefficient and phase shift, the boundary conditions for the present models are treated. the alternative direction implicit method is used to solve the governing equations and the numerical schemes are unconditional stable

    在建立模型時，將原始的橢圓型緩坡方程的近似型式? ?依賴時間變化的拋物型方程，作為控制方程；從將開邊界條件、不同反射特性的固壁邊界條件相統一的表達式出發，對邊界條件進行處理；用adi法數值求解控制方程，格式無條件穩定；節省了計算機內存和計算量。
  14. Get the main conclusion as follows : when producing advantage enterprises in horizontal merger, if the figure of leaders enterprise do n ' t equal to zero, the horizontal merger motive exists, and under certain condition, this kind of horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare, this is exactly the reason why horizontal merger gets support ; when horizontal merger does not produce advantage enterprises, the condition that the motive exists is extremely harsh, and this kind of merger rises the product price and reduce the social total welfare ; when the market is couront market, if merging side ' s production capacity after merge ca n ' t reach optimum in theories satisfied, so long as its production capacity exceed the sum of optimum output of merger participate, merge motive exists, and horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare rises ; when high - level enterprises merge low level enterprises, because merging side ca n ' t get profit or those do n ' t participate in merger get more profit than merging side, motive

    得到主要結論如下:當橫向並購產生優勢企業時，原先市場的領導層企業數目不等於零時，橫向並購動機存在，而且在一定條件下，這種橫向並購會使社會福利增加，這正是橫向並購得到支持的原因所在;當橫向並購不產生上優勢企業時，動機存在的條件極為苛刻，基本上與不產生優勢企業的假設相違背，可以認為這種並購的動機不存在，而且這種並購導致產品價格上升，社會總福利降低;如果市場近似古諾競爭市場，並購后並購方生產能力不能滿足理論上的最優產量，只要其生產能力超過並購前參與並購各方的最優產量之和，那麼並購動機就會存在，而且橫向並購會導致產品價格下降，社會總福利上升;當處于高層次的企業並購低層次企業時，由於並購者不能獲利或者未參與並購者獲利增加比並購方多，並購動機不存在或者很微弱。
  15. When the isotropic waveguide is under the isotropic disturbances, the coupling term due to polarization, which is presented in the coupled - mode theory of the wei - ping huang, is n ' t included in this rigorous vectorial coupled - mode theory, exactly, the rigorous vectorial cmt does n ' t contain the coupling term due to polarization which is include in the scalar coupled - mode theory because this term is counteracted with the other coupling term neglected under weakly guiding approximation. as for anisotropic disturbances, we get the coupled - mode equations with arbitrary dielectric tensors. from them, we obtain the coupled - mode equations of the slowly varying term c ( z ) which is more simplicity

    當受到各向同性微擾時，我們發現嚴格的矢量理論所得到的耦合系數表達式中並不包括wei - pinghuang的理論中的偏振耦合項，更確切的說，偏振耦合項正好與因弱導近似而忽略的項相抵消，這就是標量理論所得到結果（有偏振耦合項）與矢量理論在標量近似下的結果（不含偏振耦合項）不一致的原因所在；當各向異性微擾時，我們得到了包含微擾介電張量各個分量的橫電磁場耦合波方程，討論了微擾介電張量各個分量對耦合的影響，而且從橫電磁場耦合波方程出發得到了形式更加簡單的只含有橫電場系數的緩變分量c _ （ z ）的耦合波方程和耦合系數表達式，並以弱導近似下的單模光纖兩正交偏振模耦合為例對耦合系數在不同條件下的取捨做了定性的分析。
  16. This class, taught by the guest speaker, is devoted to the study of the approximation error, and some of its general properties

    這堂課將由授課的特別來賓講解近似誤差原理及其一般特性。
  17. In former design of gear strength reliability, both strength and stress approximatly dealt with normal distribution, its method had lower calculation precision

    在原先齒輪強度可靠性設計中，強度和應力均按正態分佈近似處理，計算精度較低。
  18. Based on the systematic study and analysis, alight spot scanner photo - current ( pc ) measurement technique was set up to measure the interface properties of silicon pn junction

    摘要通過系統的研究分析，建立了應用光探針的光電（ pc ）測量方法，應用鏡像法和點源產生近似原理建立了物理模型，並進行了系統的理論分析。
  19. And the researches of the article have been done as follows : firstly, about the adjustment of rotation, a method, based on susan corner detection algorithm, is presented in the thesis. and the rotated image is rectified exactly by the symmetry of the portrait image and the invariant to rotation of shoulder corner. then the detail of images is preserved by the approximately geometrical processing based on the bicubic interpolation algorithm

    具體工作如下:第一，在旋轉調整方面，本文採用了一種基於susan角點檢測的演算法，利用了人像所具有的對稱性以及肩部拐點旋轉不變特性比較準確的實現旋轉校正;並採用了雙三次插值方法對圖像作幾何近似處理，很好的保持原圖像的細節。
  20. To sidestep the deficiency of sampling way, we take a precondition on the initial polynomial system, and use the optimal solution of new system to approximate the optimal solution of initial system

    針對矩陣montecarlo方法的特點，本文提出了對多項式系統的預處理，並用預處理之後最小m -齊次b zout數對應的分組來近似原方程組的最優分組。
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