近似的數量級 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnsìdeshǔliángjí]
近似的數量級
英文
rom- 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (空間或時間距離短) near; close 2 (接近) approaching; approximately; close to 3 (親...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 (等級) level; rank; grade 2 (年級) any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
- 量級 : order of magnitude
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Methods. apparent glucose diffusivity measurements were performed on 10 axial and 10 radial af specimens from bovine coccygeal discs. the dependence of diffusivity on compression was determined using 3 levels of strain ( 0 %, 10 %, and 20 % )
方法:測量來自牛尾骨椎間盤纖維環10個軸的和10個輻射的樣品來獲得葡萄糖近似擴散系數。壓縮狀態下的擴散系數決定於3個等級的拉伸( 0 % , 10 % ,和20 % ) 。( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
( 2 ) cu等離子體光譜:在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈;比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響;用局部熱力學平衡( lte )近似,測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級;在不同背景氣壓下,觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed
分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應( cqi ) ,並且測得積分干涉角,為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息,實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢,應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似,假想在分子束實驗的條件下,建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式,通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢,同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑,得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法,為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎,對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用Our treatment shows in the raman effect case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps its energy, initial center and initial phase unchanged. however, the raman effect, not the same as nls solitons. reduces its amplitude, widens its width and under the same conditions, the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions is closer to the result of numerical simulation. in the raman effect together with frequency filters case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps initial center and initial phase unchanged and bandwidth - limited frequency filters can make the mean frequency of mnls soltion stand a steady value at the red side of the initial mean frequency, i. e. suppress the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions. and that, the other physical parameters of mnls soltion last stand a steady value. however under the same conditions, the steady value of the mean frequency of mnls soltions is closer to the initial mean frequency and the result of numerical simulation
有所不同的是, raman效應雖然不改變孤子能量,但會引起孤子峰值的下降和寬度變寬,且在同一條件下, mnls孤子微擾理論得到的自頻移比nls孤子微擾理論得到的更接近直接數值計算結果。有限帶寬的頻率濾波也不引起mnls孤子初始中心、初始位相的改變,選取適當的頻率濾波器參數值能使孤子的平均頻率穩定在初始平均頻率的紅側一穩定值,抑制了自頻移,而且孤子的各物理量最後都穩定在一穩定值,這些與nls孤子微擾理論都是類似的。有所不同的是,寬度為飛秒量級下, mnls孤子平均頻率的穩定值更接近初始平均頻率,更接近數值計算結果。In fact, the adherence of young and old concrete belongs to the adherence research work of bimaterial. the simulation calculation shows that in the range of criterion provision of young and old concrete that the formula for calculating the splitting tensile strength of a monolithic concrete specimen can be used to a concrete specimen of young and old concrete when the difference of elastic modulus of young and old concrete is small
新老混凝土的粘結實際是彈性模量不同的兩種材料? ?即雙材料的結合問題。本文通過數值模擬計算結果表明,在規范規定的修補結構新老混凝土強度等級差值范圍內,新老混凝土彈性模量相差不大的情況下,新老混凝土粘結劈拉強度可近似採用整體混凝土劈拉強度計算公式。However, the die attach layer delaminated after 500 cycles and pcb cracked in the underfilled samples after long time cycling. c - sam is employed to investigate the delamination in the underfilled samples. highly concentrated stress - strain induced by the cte mismatch between the bga component and the pcb board, coarsened grain and two kinds of intermetallic compounds ( nisn / nisns ) which formed during reflow and thermal cycle and their impact on the reliability of solder joints are discussed in this paper
充膠樣品粗化尤為嚴重; ? ni - sn金屬間化合物包括兩層:其中,靠近ni焊盤的那層比較平整,同時, eds結果分析表明其化學式近似為nisn ,而靠近焊料的那層呈板條狀,化學式近似為nisn _ 3 ,文獻表明其為亞穩相; ?充膠使得樣品最大應力范圍降了接近一個數量級並降低了dnp的作用,同時,器件失效模式變為晶元粘接層分層; ? c - sam結果表明本論文採用的充膠樣品,晶元粘接層分層起始於500周左右,而經過2700周循環的樣品,分層幾乎擴展到整個界面。Two test methods are employed : one is loading the samples before thawing, and the other is loading the samples after completely thawed. the coefficient of thaw settlement as a function of granule, as a function of water, and also as a function of dry density are protracted ; besides, the consolidation coefficient of thawed samples as a function of granule, as a function of water, and as a function of dry density are protracted. we can discover from the test results that the thaw - settlement coefficient and the consolidation coefficient of thawed samples are mainly relevant to the granule, dry density and the water content they have little to do with the geology and geography factor of the frozen soils
為了研究季節凍土區工業民用建築的基礎淺埋穩定性問題,特開展了有關季節凍土的融化壓縮特性的研究,先後在內蒙古農業大學三個比較典型的建築地點取了將近三百個試樣,在室內進行試驗,採取兩種試驗方法即先融化后壓縮試驗法和同時融化壓縮試驗法,通過對這三個不同地點的兩種不同的試驗方法的試驗結果進行對比分行,分別繪制了融沉系數與凍土的含水(冰)量、干容重以及顆粒級配的關系曲線;融化壓縮系數與凍土的含水(冰)量、干容重以及顆粒級配的關系曲線,由試驗結果發現凍土的融沉系數和融化壓縮系數都與凍土的含水量呈正向相關關系,可近似的用線性方程來表示;兩種實驗方法的總沉降量與凍土的含水量呈正向相關關系,與凍土的干容重呈反向相關關系,也可以近似的用線性方程來表示。For the purpose of improving calculation precision and reduce workload, viscoelastic similar shape element is generated in the numerical research about crack problem, using the characteristic of similar stiffness matrix between element near crack tip
在裂紋問題的數值研究中,為了提高計算精度、減輕計算工作量,構造了粘彈性相似界面單元,利用裂尖附近相似單元剛度陣相似的特點,採用聚縮法形成裂尖超級單元。The second aspect : from qgp kinetic equations with collision integrals, by using the relaxation time approximation, we calculate the distribution functions to the second order correction. we obtain the distribution functions for quarks ( and anti - quarks ) and gluons under perturbation of the fluctuation of the color field. then in the high - temperature - low - density area, we discuss the characteristics of the distribution functions, and use t hem to get the net baryon density and the energy density
第二,從有碰撞項的qgp動力論方程出發,忽略自旋,在色漲落擾動下,利用弛豫時間近似,得到夸克和膠子分佈函數的二級修正,通過數值分析重點討論了高溫低密情況下qgp中成分粒子分佈函數的特性,並且由分佈函數得到凈重子數密度和能量密度。The result of a case studying shows that the settlement calculated by large strain consolidation theory is large than that by infinite strain theory during the consolidation procession, but the final settlements calculated by both theories are same. more general assumptions than that in the classical consolidation theory is adopted and the exact analytical solution of nonlinear finite strain self - weight consolidation based on this assumption is obtained. by applying same experiment data, the comparison of the solutions of linear and nonlinear finite strain theory, as well as the numerical solution from finite element method is presented
對此模型求得到了某些特殊條件下的lagrange級數解答,並通過尾礦沉降池實例分析,驗證了所得解答的合理性和有效性;建立了土體在堆積過程中的大應變固結模型,通過其對稱性構造出相似變量之後,由攝動法求得了近似解析解答,並通過試驗數據與傳統的線性化固結理論的解答相比較,顯示了傳統線性化固結理論在該問題上的局限性。Here the theoretical model of vav system is set up for the first time. besides, the transfer function matrix of the 5 inputs and the 5 outputs is established by combining the theoretical analysis with the data analysis of experiment. then the non - linear mathematical model of the five loops is delt with in two method : in the first method, taylor progression is applied near the working point of the system in order to make the volume of change between the output and the input become similar to a linear relationship. in the second mothed, the non - linear mathematical model realize linear by means of being devided into sections. the study shows that both the motheds are effective in dealing with the non - linear issue in vav system
本文首次建立了變風量空調系統的機理模型,並通過採用機理分析和實驗數據分析相結合的方法,建立了所研究的五輸入、五輸出的變風量空調系統的傳遞函數矩陣,並對這五個控制迴路的被控對象的非線性數學模型,採用兩種方法加以處理:第一種方法是在系統的工作點附近進行泰勒級數展開,使輸出的變化量與輸入的變化量之間呈現近似的線性關系;第二種方法是將非線性的數學模型進行分段線性化,即用分段線性化來逼近非線性化的模型。分享友人