近似譜 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnsìpǔ]
近似譜
英文
approximate spectrum-
( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
（ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。Abstract : the effect of correction of self - consistent potential on electronic structure in simple cubic nanocrystal particles is calculated by means of the green ' s function method in the tight - binding approximation, taking only the nearest neighbor matrix elements into account. the numerical results show that the electronic energy spectrum is shifted, the chemical potential is not equal to the atomic energy level, the electronic density at each lattice point is changed, and the variation of electronic density at surface lattice point is the largest
文摘:在緊束縛近似下，只計及最近鄰的矩陣元，採用格林函數計算了自洽勢修正對簡立方納米晶體顆粒的電子結構的影響，發現電子能譜發生了移動，化學勢不等於格點原子能級，各格點的電子密度也發生了變化，其中以表面格點的電子密度變化最大。Following is our main work and important conclusions : ( 1 ) the question of energy spectrum hardening. we used the klein - nishina ' s differential scatter formula, meanwhile utilize the thaler progression to spread out, and neglected the high - power, and then we deduced a theoretical formula of correction of energy spectrum hardening
其主要工作和結論如下： （ 1 ）對x射線能譜硬化問題，把klein - nishina微分散射方程，利用泰勒級數展開，在忽略高次項的情形下，近似地推導出了能譜硬化修正公式。Based on the lambert - beer ' s law and considering the determination of ultramicro amounts of substances by aas, an approximate linear relationship between the transmittancy and concentration of the measured substance was derived
摘要對原子吸收光譜法在超微量測試中，給出了朗伯比耳定律的近似公式，建立了測定值和透光度的變化值之間的近似線性關系。A series of near roundness cds nanoparticles with a particle diameter of 3 ~ 6nm have been prepared by controlling the concentration and proportion of reactants and adopting sodium hexametaphosphate as stabilizing agent. the studies demonstrate that these particles present obvious quantum size effect and an appropriate excess of cd2 + ion and hexametaphosphoric acid group polysnion are helpful to the dispersion and flame capability ' s improvement of particles. another series of near roundness monodisperse au nanoparticles with a diameter of 12. 3nm was prepared via sodium citric acid deoxidizing auric chloride acid
利用六偏磷酸鈉作為穩定劑，通過控制反應物的濃度及比例，制備了粒徑為3 6nm 、呈近似球形的cds納米顆粒，光譜測試結果表明，顆粒具有明顯的量子尺寸效應，適當過量的cd ~ （ 2 + ）離子以及六偏磷酸根聚陰離子有助於顆粒的分散並提高其發光性能；採用檸檬酸鈉還原氯金酸，制備了接近球形、平均粒徑約為12 . 3nm的單分散體系au納米顆粒；採用wessling的前驅聚合物法獲得導電聚合物ppv前驅體。Then the non - paraxial property of chirped pulsed beam and the variation of the non - paraxial correction induced by the variation of the pulse function are respectively discussed to illustrate the influence of the spectrum property on the non - paraxial property of the pulsed beam
首先分析了超短脈沖的光譜性質對其傍軸近似條件的影響，然後分別討論了啁啾脈沖的非傍軸性質以及不同脈沖形式所導致的不同非傍軸特性。At the other hand, we can perform the rrpa calculation with the continuum replaced by a set of outgoing single particle resonances, it indicates that the resonances in the continuum play an important role in the description of nuclear dynamical processes, such as collective giant resonances. energies, widths and wave functions of the single particle resonant continuum are determined by solving scattering states of the dirac equation with proper asymptotic conditions for the continuous spectrum in the r ' elativistic mean field theory. the relativistic regular and irregular coulomb wave functions are calculated numerically
在進行相對論無規位相近似計算時將連續譜中所有的正能態用單粒子共振態來代替，並且在計算中採用單粒子共振態的真實寬度，利用這種方法我們計算了核的同位旋標量巨八極共振響應函數，並且和考慮了連續譜中所有正能態貢獻的結果進行比較，計算結果表明，連續譜中只考慮單粒子共振態對核的集體激發的貢獻時，給出的響應函數基本上能夠重現考慮了所有正能態貢獻時的計算結果，這說明了在核的集體激發中，連續譜中主要是單粒子共振態的貢獻。It was found that the simple triangular shape distribution would cause " two - peaked " energy distribution near the threshold energy, which must affect the group transfer matrix
閾能處三角形能譜分佈的近似描述，導致產生了群散射矩陣的「雙峰」現象，而閾能處矩形能譜分佈使平均次級中子能量（In section 2. 2, by a priori estimates and fourier spectral method, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the global smooth solution for the periodic initial value problem and obtain the large time error estimate between spectral approximate solution and the exact solution. in sections 2. 3 and 2. 4, by a priori estimates and galerkin method, we prove the existence of the global smooth solution and global attrac - tors for the initial - boundary value problem. chapter 3, consider the initial - boundary value problem of the multidimen - sional non - homogeneous gbbm equations
第二章，考慮一類一維非齊次bbm方程，在第二節中利用fourier譜方法和先驗估計證明了具有周期初值問題的整體光滑解的存在性和唯一性，給出了fourier譜近似解和精確解的長時間誤差估計；在第三、四節中討論了初邊值問題，利用與時間t無關的一致先驗估計，證明了整體光滑解和整體吸引子的存在性。When the energy distribution are represented by arbitrary tabulated function ( lf = 1 ), some approximate descriptions ( e. g. simple triangular shape or rectangular shape ) of the energy distribution are applied near the threshold for some nuclides
一般近似的能譜形狀有三角形分佈（即用三個出射能點且線?線插值描述）和矩形分佈（即用兩個出射能點且矩形插值描述） 。Imev and the data in which the energy respectively is 166mev 139mev, 104mev, 90mev. on the basis of two wave functions and two optical potentials above mentioned, we have investigated a serie s of knockout reactions : through the comparing of two wave functions and two optical potentials, we find that two a cluster relative vave functions which contribute to the energy sharing results of the reaction sections are very well, especially for the ; that the received spectroscopic factors used vfm ( r ) are better than that used ; that the former not only suits to the elastic scatterings but also to the knockout reactions ; that the a cluster of knockout reactions are its local behaviors of surface. and we further testify that the distorted influences are not neglected if the incidence energies are not very high, but can be used the plane wave impulse approximate method and neglect the effects of the distorted influences if the incident energies are high enough
在利用上述的兩種束縛態波函數和兩種光學勢的基礎上，我們研究了一系列的敲出反應：通過對比兩種束縛態波函數和光學勢，我們得到的結論是：兩種束縛態波函數和光學勢對反應截面的能量分配譜的貢獻都比較好，但尤以波函數_ （ li ） （ r ）為佳；光學勢v _ （ clu ） + （ r ）得到的光譜因子比用woods - saxon勢v _ （ ws ） （ r ）的結果要好，它不僅能適用於彈性散射，且對敲出反應也能得出比較好的結果；集團的敲出反應是集團表面局域性的表現：在中低能的入射條件下，扭曲效應不能忽略，但入射能量較高時，扭曲效應影響較小，可以用平面波沖量近似的方法。Finally, we establish rational spectral formation of discrete with regard to time and space, and gained the error estimate in the finite - time in the abstract
最後，我們構造了同時關于時間空間方向離散的譜格式，並從理論上建立了在有限時間上的全離散格式近似解的誤差估計。We introduce some marks and lemmas before we construct chebyshev rational spectral formation of semi - discrete with respect to space. then we obtian the error estimate for the approximate solution and the existence of approximate attractor an, and besides, we prove the upper semi - continuty on the global attractor
在引入一些本文所需的記號和引理之後，通過建立chebyshev關于空間方向的半離散有理譜格式，證明了方程近似解的誤差估計，以及在此格式下近似吸引子a _ n的存在性，並且得到關于原方程整體吸引子的上半連續性。Reference to the convention means of the analysis and research for energy spectrum hardening and photon scattering in internal and external, and based on the physical mechanism of radial interacts with matter, this paper approximatively deduce a theoretical formula of correction of energy spectrum hardening and scattered radiation in transmission industrial x - ray computerized tomography from a ideal model. and presented a correction computer program
本文在分析研究國內外有關射線能譜硬化和散射修正問題的分析方法及其研究狀況的基礎上，從射線同物質相互作用的物理學機理出發，從理論上近似推導了x射線能譜硬化和散射修正計算公式，建立了散射修正的分析模型，並編制了相應的計算機修正程序。Using the theories of probability, algebra and number theory comprehensively, we investigate a class of boolean functions with three - valued walsh spectrum in the first part of this dissertation : the properties of the extended semi - bent functions, which are constructed from any two bent functions, are studied, followed by the structure characteristics of the boolean functions satisfying propagation criterion with respect to all but two vectors ; the definition and cryptographic properties of k - order quasi - bent functions are proposed whose walsh spectrum takes on only three values. some sufficient and necessary conditions are offered to decide whether a boolean function is a k - order quasi - bent function ; a special method is presented to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, whose cryptographic properties are explored by the matrix method, which is different from the method of walsh spectrum and that of autocorrelation of boolean functions ; the application of this kind of boolean functions in the fields of stream cipher, communications and block ciphers is discussed, which shows the great importance of the fc - order quasi - bent functions ; some methodology are proposed to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, including the complete construction by using the characteristic matrices of boolean functions, and the recursive method by two known k - order quasi - bent functions we further extend our investigation to the ring zp, where p is a prime, and the similar results are presented as far as the p - valued quasi - generalized - bent functions are considered
本文首先綜合運用概率論、代數學、數論等基礎學科的理論知識，並以頻譜理論作為主要研究工具，對一類譜值分佈相對均勻的函數? ?廣半bent函數、 k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數進行了系統、深入的研究，給出了廣半bent函數定義，並探討了廣半bent函數的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的定義及等價判別條件；討論了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數與部分bent函數和p值廣義部分bent函數的關系，探討了它們的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的典型構造方法，並將對k階擬bent函數的密碼性質的研究轉化到對一類特殊的矩陣的研究上；利用布爾函數的特徵矩陣原則上給出了k階擬bent函數的一種完全構造方法，還給出了從已有的p值k階擬廣義bent函數出發，遞歸構造變元個數更多的p值k階擬廣義bent函數的方法；初步探討了k階擬bent函數在序列密碼、分組密碼以及通信中的應用；給出了一類布爾函數walsh譜的分解式，並利用這類布爾函數的walsh譜分解式給出了一類近似穩定的布爾函數的構造，特殊情形下為k階擬bent函數；利用代數數論的知識考察了p值k階擬廣義bent函數的譜特徵，並給出了k階擬廣義bent函數與所有仿射函數的符合率特徵等等。From the research of ijf - oqpsk, we draw the conclusion that, compared with bpsk, qpsk and msk modems, in the band - limited and non - linear channel, it has nearly constant envelope, less spectral spreading, better pe performance and the less interference of the adjacent channel, et. so, it is more suitable for the satellite communication channel
通過對ijf ? oqpsk的分析研究可知，它相對于傳統的bpsk和qpsk調制方式，在帶限非線性通道下，具有包絡近似恆定，頻譜擴展小， eb no惡化小，對鄰道產生干擾弱等優點，因而它更適合於衛星通道。The frequency analysis results show conclusions as follows : 1. the relative valid spectral power is declined with the volume percentage of inclusions in terms of exponent curve and the tendency of negative direction is same to that of forward direction
當ly12鋁合金細小夾雜物（小於0 . 16mm ）的體積百分數從0 0 . 35時，在35 50mhz的頻帶范圍內，超聲波形的有效譜功率按近似指數曲線快速下降，沿相反方向檢測時其變換趨勢相同。A perturbation method by tight - binding approximation which provide the relation of phase constant and angular spectrum of fields of in - waveguide is presented. the strip width of phase constant can be given. on the other hand, the group delay - time due to the k dispersion in single - mode transmission can also be estimated
提出一種利用緊束縛近似的微擾法計算陣列波導的相位常數與輸入光角譜的關系，由此算出相位常數的帶寬，並利用衍射方法估算單模傳輸中k色散引起的群延時。Equalizer based on coupler. model of gain spectrum was made based on the coupled theory. parameters of coupler were adjusted so that the coupler can have the inverse gain spectrum comparing with edfa ' s
論文從耦合波理論出發，建立了耦合器增益譜計算模型，通過不斷調節耦合器的參數，使得耦合器的增益譜線與edfa的增益譜線具有反對稱（或者近似反對稱）的起伏特性。The results show that the mass absorption coefficient is nearly exponent decay with the gamma energy, the less energy of gamma ray, the more probability of absorption in the iron sphere
結果表明，隨著射線能量的增加，質量吸收系數近似呈指d一t中子穿透鐵球伴生y射線泄漏能譜實驗研究數衰減， y射線能量越低，被鐵原子核吸收的幾率越大。分享友人