近似速率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìn]
近似速率 英文
approximate speed
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (空間或時間距離短) near; close 2 (接近) approaching; approximately; close to 3 (親...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
  • : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
  • 近似 : approximate; similar; approach; approximation; roughness; propinquity
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. The latter process is analogous to the rate at which trees grow or wine ages.

    后一過程於樹木成長和陳酒存放的
  2. Current density and electroplating velocity has line relation, but the increscent multiple of electroplating velocity is smaller than that of current density. which indicate that current efficiency decreases with the increase of current density at alcb + lialh4 system. at l - 5a / dm aluminum coating is dense and uniform, especially at 2. 5a / dm

    電流密度與電鍍度兩者成直線關系,但電鍍度增大的倍數比電流密度增大的倍數要小,說明在alcl _ 3 + lialh _ 4體系中隨著電流密度的提高,電流效逐漸降低。
  3. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應( cqi ) ,並且測得積分干涉角,為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息,實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢,應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩,假想在分子束實驗的條件下,建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式,通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、等的變化趨勢,同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑,得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法,為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎,對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  4. The approximate computation method is used in float point computation of system ' s control algorithms on fixed - point dsp after comparing several methods in respect of running time and program space involved, which attains quick computation besides high precision and implements output voltaic with low harmonic and high control precision of frequency

    通過從運行時間和佔用空間等方面比較在定點dsp上實現浮點數運算的幾種方法,並選擇了計演算法作為系統控制演算法浮點數運算的方法,在保證足夠計算精度的前提下達到計算的快性,實現低諧波和頻控制精度高的輸出電壓。
  5. Based on the correct evaluation of the means and covariance of the measurement error in cartesian coordinate system, the algorithm processes the radar measurements sequentially, and the linearization of measurement equation is no longer neccessary

    作者推導了有測數據時的去偏轉換卡爾曼濾波演算法。此演算法估計精度和計算效比以前的方法有較大改善,對測量方程不做處理。
  6. The approximate polynomial method was based on neuber ' s method, the cyclic stress - strain responses and neuber ' s rule were treated as probabilistic curves, and the statistic characteristic was obtained from the approximate polynomial. the method is fast and easy for engineering application

    的多項式擬合法在諾伯法的基礎上,將循環應力應變曲線和諾伯雙曲線視為概曲線,通過建立多項式的方法,求得局部應力應變的統計特性,快簡便,適合工程應用。
  7. Approximate calculation of crack propagation rate of metal corrosion fatigue

    金屬腐蝕疲勞裂紋擴展計算
  8. Simulated results showed that the position and the evolution process of necks are influenced by tensile strain rates. uniform deformation covers only a small fraction of the total deformation. however, at the steady - like flow stage, restrictions and accommodations between scattered localizations promote large uniform deformation

    數值結果表明,頸縮的位置及發展過程受拉伸應變影響,完全均勻變形在總變形中實際占份量較小,而穩流動階段的分散不均勻性的相互牽制與協調,使敏感材料得以在接均勻的狀態下經受大的變形。
  9. Result of numerical simulation shows that the grads of continuous phase " s velocities decreases with the presence of microbubble of which the diameter is 100 / / w, the profiles of air volume fraction in the boundary layers is similar to triangle or echelon, affected by interaction among the particle, there is a saturated air fraction, within the scope of saturated air fraction, increasing the air injection ratio can accrete the friction reduction ratio, under the condition of same air injection ratio, the free - steam velocity is larger, the effect of friction reduction is worse

    計算結果表明,直徑為100 m的微氣泡能減小壁面連續相的度梯度;微氣泡在邊界層中的濃度分佈為三角形或梯形分佈;受粒子間相互作用的影響,存在一飽和濃度;減阻隨噴氣量的增大而增大,直至飽和噴氣量,此後,增大噴氣量,壁面摩擦阻力變化不大;相同噴氣量下,來流度越大,減阻越低。
  10. Comprehensively discuss the issues in application, adaptive condition and performance, propose a fast arithmetic of forward modeling and depth migration in common shot gathers with one - way acoustic wave equation based on vrselrf, and verify the arithmetic by numerical simulation. concisely discuss the cause of the creation of evanescence and the problem of lateral amplitude discontinuity result from it. fourthly, use the reflectivity model, computed to describe the fracture model, with the formula of computation reflectivity based on elastic - acoustic approximation, and the wavelet model computed by the method, wavelet creation with fourier transform, we proposed, in conjunction with vrselrf wavefield extrapolation operator

    第三,將頻波數域穩定的變參考慢度rytov廣義屏波場延拓運算元( vrselrf )應用於疊前與疊后正演模擬、疊前與疊后深度偏移,對演算法應用中應注意的問題、適用范圍、性能等作了較為全面的論述;提出了基於vrselrf的單程聲波方程共炮記錄正演模擬和深度偏移快演算法,並通過數值模擬試驗對演算法進行了驗證;簡要地討論了倏逝波的產生原因及其帶來的橫向振幅不連續性問題。
  11. Author, starts from the one - way wave equation of wavefield extrapolation, research the relationship and transform condition of wavefield extrapolation operators, and propose the steady variational reference slowness rytov approximation general screen wavefield extrapolation operator ( vrselrf ) which can adapt severe lateral velocity variations, in frequency - wavenumber domain, and the improved wavefield extrapolation scheme, also give the method to improve the computation efficiency. the achievement establishes the theoretic basis of the whole research

    首先,從波場延拓的單程波方程出發,系統地研究了頻波數域的波場延拓運算元之間的相互關系和轉換條件並在此基礎上提出了能適應劇烈橫向變的頻波數域穩定的變參考慢度rytov廣義屏波場延拓運算元( vrselrf )和部分波場延拓改進方案及提高運算效的措施,為整個研究打下理論基礎。
  12. A approximate algorithm is presented by which satisfactory results of two dimensional optimal layout belonged to np complete problems can be obtained efficiently and rapidly

    摘要針對理論上屬于np完全問題的二維矩形件優化排樣問題,構建了一個排樣效高、計算度快和排樣效果好的一種演算法。
  13. Abstract : the effective shear stress of sediment transport is analyzed theoretically and tested by experimental data. the result shows that the effective shear stress is neither the overall shear stress nor the sand grain shear stress, but the geometric mean of these two stresses. the effective shear stress not only generalizes the flow intensity but also summarizes the flow intensities of mean flow velocity, stream power and unit stream power

    文摘:本文通過理論分析及實測資料檢驗表明,無論對於何種泥沙運動狀態,決定泥沙運動的有效切應力既不是沙粒切應力又不是全部切應力,而是介於兩者之間,為沙粒切應力與全部切應力的幾何平均值.這一有效切應力不但是對切應力類水流強度指標的總結,還可以概括平均流和水流功等水流強度指標
  14. The approximate computation method is used in float point computation of system ' s control algorithms after comparing several methods in respect of running time and program space involved, which attains quick computation besides high precision and implements excitation voltage with low harmonic and high control precision of frequency

    通過從運行時間和佔用空間等方面比較實現浮點數運算的幾種方法,並選擇了計演算法作為系統控制演算法浮點數運算的方法,在保證足夠計算精度的前提下達到計算的快性,實現低諧波和頻控制精度高的勵磁電壓。
  15. The frequency analysis results show conclusions as follows : 1. the relative valid spectral power is declined with the volume percentage of inclusions in terms of exponent curve and the tendency of negative direction is same to that of forward direction

    當ly12鋁合金細小夾雜物(小於0 . 16mm )的體積百分數從0 0 . 35時,在35 50mhz的頻帶范圍內,超聲波形的有效譜功指數曲線快下降,沿相反方向檢測時其變換趨勢相同。
  16. In order to improve the efficiency, the fast far field approximation ( faffa ) and a novel local iteration technique based on dynamic coupling region controlling are applied to the original fipwa

    為進一步提高求解效,將快遠場與之混合;採用一種新型的動態控制耦合半徑的局部迭代技術。
  17. Parameter estimation of the weibull distribution tampered failure rate model under a normal stress

    分佈步進應力加壽命試驗損傷失效模型參數的極大然估計和逆矩估計
  18. 2 % 22 % and 29 % respectively less than using other three knives at cutting speed of 500mm / min when the moisture contents of rootstalks was 48. 2 %. the cutting forces were tested at four different parts of rootstalk that were the middle part along a radius, the tip part along a radius, the middle part along axis and the stalk part along a radius, and the force at the middle along a radius is the largest and increase 32 % 45 % 111 %, respectively more than at the other three parts. the force increase 37 % to cut the rootstalks from the areas one crop a year more than that from two crops a year

    試驗結果表明,根茬含水愈高,剪切力愈小,根茬含水與剪切力為二次曲線關系;刀片剪切度愈快,剪切力愈小;凸曲線、斜線、凹曲線和直線四種不同的刀刃曲線對整株根茬剪切力依此由小到大,凸曲線和斜線剪切時有一定程度的滑切作用,所以剪切力相比較小,當根茬含水為48 . 2 ,剪切度500mm min時,與其他三種曲線相比凸曲線型刀刃的剪切力依次分別減少了7 . 2 、 22和29 ;對根茬中部、梢部和根部的剪切力,在相同試驗條件下,徑向中部最大,比梢部,軸向根部和根部莖稈所需剪切力分別增加32 、 45和111 ;當含水為48 . 2 ,刀片的剪切度為500mm min時,一年一熟玉米根茬比一年兩熟的玉米根茬剪切力增大37 。
  19. The main contributions of the dissertation are as follows : on the basis of experimental results, the operational effects, such as the magnitude of magnetic field, the temperature and the rate of shear strain, on the shear stress of the mr fluid are shown and models of the quasi - bingham model and a nonlinear model for the shear stress of the mr fluid also are developed, in which the characteristic of " shear - thin " of the mr fluid is described

    論文的主要貢獻如下:通過測試磁流變液剪切應力與磁感強度、剪切應變、溫度的變化規律,建立了能反映磁流變液剪切變稀現象的剪切應力與剪切應變的磁流變液模型。根據磁流變液模型,從理論上建立了能在較寬的電壓內范圍比較準確地預報磁流變阻尼器輸出力的公式。
  20. ( 2 ) with f varying, there exists a number fr which is about - 1 ( curvature, torsion and dean number have little influence on fr ), when f > fr, the maximum of the axial velocity is near the outside bent and the friction factor ratio increases with f increasing ; when f < fr, the maximum is near the inner side bent and the ratio increases with f decreasing ; when f = fr, the distributions of the axial velocity are similar to those of poiseuille flow and the friction ratio is about 1

    ( 2 )當f變化時,存在確定的數值fr ( fr在- 1左右。曲、撓和dean數對fr的影響很小) ,當f fr時,軸向度最大值偏向外側,摩擦系數比隨f增大而增大;當f fr時,軸向度最大值偏向內側,摩擦系數比隨f減小而增大;當f = fr時,軸向度的分佈和poiseuille流相同,摩擦系數比約為1 。
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