近地表效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìndebiǎoxiàoyīng]
近地表效應 英文
near-surface effect
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. A review of the development of organic semiconductor composite photo - conductive materials and devices was followed by a proposal of the researching theme in this thesis. the effects of fabrication arts such as solvents, gradient, interfacial layer and configurations on the photoconductive properties of the single - layer chlorodiane blue azo / tiopc composite photoreceptors were systematically studied in chapter ii. the results showed that the solvent played a decisive role in the multiphase and multicomponent system composed of two photogeneration species ( chlorodiane blue azo and tiopc ), a transporting material ( hydrozone ) and polymer binder ; 1, 4 - dioxane, as an amphiphilic solvent can effectively disperse and stabilize such multiphase and multicomponent systems, the derived photoreceptors presented improved photoconductive properties superior to those of dual - layer counterparts and demonstrated the evident synergetic enhancement and complementary effects ( eg

    結果表明：在由兩種光生材料氯丹藍偶氮和酞菁氧鈦、傳輸材料萘苯腙以及聚合物介質組成的多相多組分復合體系中，分散溶劑是至關重要的因素，二氧六環作為典型的雙親性溶劑，有效地分散和穩定了該多相多組分復合體系，得到的復合單層光導體的光敏性在整體上優于雙層光導體，復合材料在可見光和近紅外光區分別表現出的偶氮和酞菁氧鈦的光敏性（如azo / tiopc = 8 / 2 ， cgm / ctm / pc = 1 / 120 / 120時，具有明顯的互補效應；在近紅外光區明顯高於酞菁氧鈦與偶氮光敏性的線性加和，表現出協同增強正效應。
  2. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  3. The robust serial position effects were founded in the free recall experiment and in the continuous distractor paradigm with chinese character. but in the 30s distractor experiment paradigm, the primacy effect still exited, the recency effect disappeared. and the contextual - retrieval hypothesis failed to explain this phenomenon. according to the contextual cue and memory trace, it is applied successfully that the associative memory and absolute memory to the primacy effect and the recency effect respectively

    以漢字為材料，在即時回憶實驗中表現出明顯的系列位置效應;在30s延遲實驗中，表現出明顯的首因效應，但近因效應消失在連續分心實驗範式中證明長時記憶中存在明顯的系列位置效應。說明現有理論存在的問題，並提出聯想記憶和絕對記憶的概念，成功地解釋首因效應和近因效應性質之差異。
  4. The notable torsion effects of the surface ground motion above the alluvial valley are illustrated and the torsion effects become stronger as the frequency of the incidence is higher. ( 4 ) antiplane surface motion of the underground circular soft inclusion and the underground homogeneous soft interlayer is investigated in this paper. the results indicate : surface displacement amplitudes just above the soft inclusion of small depth - to - width ratio is amplified and soft interlayer of small depth - to - thickness ratio is amplified to a certain degree, and moreover, the latter is lower limit of the former

    結果表明：垂直入射時，小深寬比軟夾塞上方地表位移幅值有較大的放大，小深厚比軟夾層的地表位移幅值也有一定的放大，且後者為前者的下限；波接近掠入射時，軟夾塞正上方地表點和軟夾層的中國地震局工程力學研究所碩士學位論文一地表位移幅值都沒有放大，而軟夾塞迎波面一側地表點的位移幅值會有一定的放大；軟夾塞上方的地表位移運動有較強烈的扭轉效應，且此扭轉效應隨入射波頻率的增高而增強。
  5. Venus and mars, our neighouring planets, are just located at the inner and outer rims of the habitable zone respectively. as a result, venus is hot like hell for reason of the runaway greenhouse effect whereas the surface of mars is so cold that water can only exit in the form of ice

    在太陽系內，鄰近地球的金星和火星分別處于可居住區域的內外邊沿，故此金星因溫室效應失控而變成地獄般的火熱世界，而火星表面則冰冷得只容許冰粒存在。
  6. The numerical results indicate that the deformation within the solid inner core is very small. however, in the fluid outer core, the changes of the displacement with relatively low spherical harmonic degree ( n < 10 ) is very complicated via the radius, due to the resonance near the eigenfrequenies of the core long - period oscillations. while the spherical harmonic degree of the loading is larger than 10, the deformation and the gravitational perturbation in the core are very small, and the earth ' s deformation response is dominantly represented as the radial displacement in the elastic mantle

    研究了地球在日月引潮力和表面負荷作用下的形變特徵，數值計算結果表明，在固體內核中的形變很小，由於在長周期核模本徵頻率附近的共振，液核中低階（ n 10 ）位移隨半徑的變化非常復雜，當負荷階數超過10時，地核中的形變和擾動位都很小，地球的響應主要表現為彈性地幔中的徑向位移，且隨深度增加急劇減弱，地表負荷love數與信號頻率的依賴關系很弱，給出了體潮love數計算的一種有效的近似處理方案。
  7. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  8. Result shows : the vibration of vehicle is mainly relevant to velocity and uneven path. the higher the velocity is, the more uneven the path is, the more violent the vibration of vehicle is ; comparing dynamical response of middle bridge stride on vehicle passing bridge and on equivalent moving loads, the displacement is same but the velocity and the acceleration are different ; the result of velocity and acceleration of vehicle is big over the ground path than over the same path of bridge

    結果表明：車輛的振動主要和車速及軌道不平順有關，車速越高，軌道越不平順，車輛振動的就越劇烈；車過橋時橋梁跨中動力響應與等效移動荷載作用下橋梁跨中動力響應比較，橋梁跨中的位移基本相近，速度和加速度則不同，等效移動荷載作用情況下的數值比較大；車輛過地面軌道不平順時的速度、加速度比車輛過橋上同樣軌道不平順時的數值大。
  9. Using the non - contact infrared ray temperature measurer and an index of temperature effect proposed by ourselves, the effects of artemisia ordosica and caragana intermedia on temperature at soil surface around individual plant are studied and compared with each other. comparison of temperature at soil surface showed that caragana intermedia has more obvious effect on soil surface temperature than that of artemisia ordosica

    以鄂爾多斯高原典型植物油蒿和檸條作為研究對象，採用先進的非接觸紅外測溫法，並提出度量植株溫度效應的影響指數，對鄂爾多斯高原兩種典型植物植株附近地表溫度進行了比較分析，結果表明，檸條對地表溫度的影響較油蒿明顯。
  10. Lewis relationship has been suggested to evaluate the surface mass transfer coefficient using the average surface convective transfer coefficient. in addition, a practical analytic technique for testing the surface mass transfer coefficient is proposed and the values of he surface mass transfer coefficient have been given for the particular desorption and absorption test and validated against lewis relationship results. indoor temperature and humidity evaluation equations of adobe buildings considering the moisture absorption and desorption by interior materials have been proposed based on the analysis of the indoor dynamic thermal and moisture process

    通過理論解析和實驗測試定量地研究了生土建築圍護結構表面吸放濕效應，首次提出了以空氣濕度（ kg / kg ）為驅動勢差的圍護結構表面吸放濕量計算公式，該公式較適用於工程計算，從而為使建築濕環境研究成果逐步應用到建築工程實踐中奠定了理論基礎和提供了簡便演算法；通過對國內外關于表面質交換系數確定方法的研究成果的分析，提出用lewis關系計算生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數；在實驗室環境下，對生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數進行了測試方法研究，測試結果和利用lewis關系得到的數值較接近。
  11. In consideration of the characteristics of big pressure changes in near wellbore area of low permeability reservoirs, based on experimental result, a single well percolation mathematical model that the reservoir physical property changed with effective stress was established, equations were given for calculating the elastics and elastoplastic reservoirs under the condition of oil and water flow and an analytical equation was also given for calculating the reservoir production and bottom - hole flowing pressure

    摘要針對低滲油藏近井地帶壓力變化幅度大的特點，以試驗結果為基礎，建立了考慮儲居物性隨地層有效應力變化的單井滲流數學模型，給出了油水兩相流動下的彈性和彈塑性儲層的數值解計算公式，以及彈性儲層的產量和井底流壓解析表達式。
  12. The author ' s work gives new way, which is beneficial to real time interaction and can efficiently reduce computing time as well as data storage amount. these algorithms can find good use in numerical machining, robotics, form - position tolerance and computer graphics. ( 3 ) degree reduction for nurbs curves and surfaces by applying the theory of the best uniform approximation of chebyshev polynomials and the explicit matrix representation of nurbs curves, this thesis centers on the research of the explicit nearly best approximation of multi - degree reduction of nurbs curves

    以上關于等距曲線的幾何逼近與代數逼近的演算法改革了當前國際圖形界只能對基曲線沿法矢方向平移定距離的點作近似逼近的固定模式，創造了利於交互操作，能有效地減少計算量及數據存儲量的新方法，可在數控加工、浙江大學碩士學位論文機器人、形位公差學、計算機圖形學中獲得很好的應用（ 3 ） nurbs曲線曲面降階應用nurbs曲線的顯式矩陣表示及chebyshev多項式逼近理論，以實現nurbs曲線顯式一次性降多階的近似最佳逼近為目標進行了研究
  13. Conventional detector ( single - user matched filter ) distinguishes each user by the crosscorrelation of their spread - spectrum codes. in practice, however, its performance is much deteriorated due to the existence of noise in channel and strong multi - access interference, i. e. near for effect. a new method using independent component analysis is proposed in this paper. the - received energy of signals is controlled effectively, thus the near - far effect is overcome as much as possible ; moreover, the effect that noise imposed on the detector is mostly reduced. simulations verify the effectiveness of this method

    傳統檢測器（單用戶匹配濾波）利用擴頻碼之間的互相關特性來區分各用戶信號.而在實際應用中，通道噪聲和近距離用戶對遠距離用戶的強多址干擾即遠近效應，使得接收機的性能受到很大影響.本文將獨立分量分析法引入傳統接收機，有效控制接收信號的能量，從而極大地提高了接收機的抗遠近性能，同時噪聲的影響被盡可能消除.模擬結果表明了該方法的有效性和可行性
  14. The numerical simulation of the land surface process has been focused on as the climatic effects of it have been further studied recently, and the parameterization schemes about land surface flux have been researched broadly

    近幾十年來，隨著陸面過程的氣候效應的深入研究，陸面過程的數值模擬也得到了越來越多的重視，各種地表通量的參數化方案更是為掌者們廣泛探討。
  15. Abstract : the physical significances of the reaching law parameters and the qualitative relationships among them in variable structure control ( vsc ) are analyzed. according to the relationships, a reaching law control method is put forward based on fuzzy rules. to improve control quality, the reaching law parameters are selected by fuzzy rules. the control scheme presented in this paper not only preserves the advantages of traditional reaching law control, that is, insensitivity to any variation and perturbation of the plant parameters, but also possesses the adaptation to control quality of variable structure control systems. the simulation results show the chattering in vsc systems is highly reduced

    文摘:分析了變結構控制設計方法中趨近律參數的物理意義及參數之間的定性關系，根據這些參數的定性和不精確關系，提出了基於模糊規則的趨近律控制? ?模糊趨近律控制，即用模糊規則來選擇趨近律的參數，以達到改善品質控制的目的.模擬結果表明，筆者給出的方法既保留了傳統趨近律方法所具有的較強魯棒性優點，又使控制系統的品質控制具有較強的自適應性，同時還比傳統趨近律方法更有效地削弱變結構控制系統中固有的顫振
  16. As i was informed at a meeting with the planning department in november 2005 that the department would request the lands department " ld " to include a condition relating to allocation of non - building areas in the conditions of sale for a site at hoi fai road in tai kok tsui kowloon inland lot no. 11146 in order to ensure that space would be reserved between the buildings to be constructed on the site and the existing buildings, so as to improve air ventilation and reduce wall effect ; however, such condition was not included in the conditions of sale published by ld recently, of the reasons for ld not including the condition

    鑒于規劃署於2005年11月與本人舉行會議時曾表示，該署將會要求地政總署在大角咀海輝道一幅土地九內地段第11146號的賣地條件中加入預留非建築用地條件，以確保在該土地上興建的樓宇與現存樓宇之間留有空隙，從而改善空氣流通和減低屏風效應然而，地政總署近日公布的賣地條件卻不包括該條件，地政總署沒有加入該條件的理由為何
  17. Results of computer simulations prove that the mud has higher sinr value, effective mai cancellation, better near - far resistance capability than decorrelating mud. so it ' s feasible and reasonable. simulation results also show that the lms algorithm can exactly converge to stationary value, works well on ber properties and adaptively detects the users " signals

    實驗模擬表明穩態時這種結構的檢測器可獲得高於解相關檢測器的信號干擾比，能夠有效地抑制多址干擾，具有良好的抗遠近效應能力；採用lms自適應演算法時能夠準確收斂到穩態解上，較好的實現自適應檢測。
  18. The claim has been made upon the results that the wmt method should be used in the area near the vertical, while the phase difference method in slant beams and a rule has been given to select among those two methods according to the " effect value " on condition the depth is known for the consideration of improving the measurement precision, this paper studies the factors which affect the toa measurements, and three expressions of precision has been introduced as to applications of phase difference method, this paper introduces an automatic hunting method based on amplitude power to get the range of echo arrival

    採用方差分析的方法，使用重復海試數據對wmt法和相位差法的優劣進行了分析，指出了垂直附近應該使用wmt法，而傾斜波束應該使用相位差法；給出了在深度真實值已知前提下wmt法和相位差法使用的判決準則，即根據效應值的大小來選擇。本文從提高測量精度角度出發，分析並驗證了影響toa測量精度的因素；給出了三種精度表示。在應用相位差法時，引入了一種基於幅度能量的區間自動搜索方法；實驗表明該方法能很好地確定回波到達的大概時間范圍。
  19. Based on this study the following conclusions are drawn : the responses of cable - stayed bridge under seismic excitations with spatial variations differ from those under uniform seismic excitations up to 30 % ; the responses obtained by considering travelling effect as well as incoherence effect are close to those obtained by only considering travelling effect ; travelling effect has more significant effect on the seismic responses of cable - stayed bridge than incoherence effect ; if r. m. s. ( root - mean - square ) of random seismic ground motions are equal, seismic responses are considerably greater for the case of soft soil than for the cases of firm soil or medium soil

    研究結果表明：與一致地震激勵相比，地震動的空間變化特性可以使斜拉橋的地震響應改變30 % ；同時考慮行波效應、部分相干效應時的地震響應接近於僅考慮行波效應時的地震響應；行波效應對斜拉橋地震響應的影響明顯大於部分相干效應的影響；在加速度均方根相同的隨機地震作用下，斜拉橋在軟場地條件下的地震響應明顯大於在硬場地條件下的響應，中等場地條件下的地震響應介於兩者之間。
  20. The results show that the weak parts of grottoes often are nearby at the corners of grottoes and that to employ the anchoring steel - bars in the gaps does good to the safety of the whole structure of grottoes

    計算結果表明地震作用下薄弱部位多數發生在石窟的角點附近，採用合理的預應力錨索加固技術可以有效提高石窟巖體的抗震安全性。
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