近均勻流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnjūnyúnliú]
近均勻流
英文
nearly uniform flow-
In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。Based on the green ' s formula and the assumption of the propeller blade ' s thin sections, a lifting - surface method of propellers with the vortex lattice and equal source panel distributions on the mean camber surface has been introduced for the prediction of steady propeller ' s hydrodynamics in this paper. an approximate kurta condition was applied
基於creen公式和薄翼理論假設導出的升力面方法，採用在螺旋槳拱弧面上分佈離散渦、源布置方法預報均勻流場中的螺旋槳的定常性能，螺旋槳尾渦面上壓力連續性條件採用近似的kutta條件處理。Numerical models are frequently used to simulate water flow in hydraulic engineering. shallow water equations are basic governing equations with assumption of the velocity distribution uniformly in vertical, so they have some limitations on the simulation of some plane flows, such as wind - induced flow, curve river flow and flow nearby the submerged dikes. for above - mentioned reasons, extended shallow water equations are developed by introduction of momentum coefficient, correction of convection and bed resistance in equations of motion
在水利工程中經常需要採用數學模型模擬水流的流態，淺水方程是進行平面流態模擬計算的基本控制方程，但因其忽略了流速垂線分佈的不均勻性，在模擬某些平面流態（如風生流動、河灣水流、潛壩等工程附近的流動）時存在一定的局限性。Simulated results showed that the position and the evolution process of necks are influenced by tensile strain rates. uniform deformation covers only a small fraction of the total deformation. however, at the steady - like flow stage, restrictions and accommodations between scattered localizations promote large uniform deformation
數值結果表明，頸縮的位置及發展過程受拉伸應變速率影響，完全均勻變形在總變形中實際占份量較小，而似穩流動階段的分散不均勻性的相互牽制與協調，使率敏感材料得以在接近均勻的狀態下經受大的變形。Simulating results reveal that hydrodynamics of catalysts in riser reactor is very complex due to the effect of injection and catalysts backmix dramatically near the nozzle, reaction products unevenly distributie along the riser height, there exists apparently temperature gap between gas - phase and solid - phase near the nozzle and the temperture of two phase is nearly equal at middle - top part
模擬結果表明，由於原料油射流的影響，提升管反應器內催化劑顆粒的流動特徵非常復雜，在噴嘴附近的催化劑顆粒存在明顯的滑落返混；裂化產物濃度沿提升管存在非均勻分佈；氣粒兩相間溫差在噴嘴附近顯著，在中上部氣粒兩相溫度幾乎相等。The deviation value was used to characterize the inhomogeneous degree of concentration fields, and the attenuation rate with time was used to characterize the injection dispersion performance of flow field
以此方差近似表徵了示蹤劑濃度場的非均勻度，其衰減規律可用於定量描述振蕩流場的注入分散特性。( 3 ) based on the experiments data, it has been found that if the emitter discharge of sdi was little, the depth of pipe buried should be shallow, and the distance between two micro holes should be chosen to equal or close the distance between two lateral pipes, if the emitter discharge of sdi was great, the pipe may be buried deeper, and the distance between two micro holes could be greater than the distance between two lateral pipes
根據一維土柱近似的濕潤輪廓線初步選定了工程設計參數。在地下滴灌灌水器出流量較小情況下，埋深應淺，孔距應選擇和毛管間距相等或接近；出流量大時，埋深可深，孔距大於毛管間距仍可獲得較均勻的土壤水分分佈。And the new style sprinkler can be easily designed just by installing an adjuster on the existed finished sprinkler. comparing with american design in 1
通過和原有定型噴頭產品的對比試驗，證明該噴頭在射程、流量和霧化程度上與原技術相近，且在噴灌均勻度上有明顯的提高。A mathematical model of flows in the substrate was established using the equivalent continuum approach, and multi - dimensional numerical simulation of the steady flows in the catalytic converters was performed. simulation results show that the separation and vortex, which cause the pressure loss and the velocity non - uniformity at the front of the first substrate, are generated near the wall of the conical pipe. in addition, the larger the inlet cones angle the more the pressure loss and maldistribution in converters, however, when the angle enlarges enough the pressure loss would be decrease
結果顯示氣流在擴張圓錐管壁附近出現分離產生較強的擾動，造成局部流動損失和載體前氣流速度沿徑向分佈不均勻；入口擴張管結構對催化器的流動特性有很大影響，但並非擴張角越大，催化器流速武漢理工大學碩士學位論文分佈的不均勻性和壓力損失也增大，而是存在著一個最佳角度，但當擴張角增大到一定程度以後，擴張角對流速分佈和壓力損失的影響變小。Asymptotic coupling algorithm for water depth and bed width of uniform flow in rectangular open channels
矩形明渠均勻流水深及底寬的漸近耦合演算法The formation of the scoured pits is related with such factors as the unstable flow velocity and the unstable flow state caused by the circumfluence in the cross direction, the upstream circumfluence and the circle flow around the embankment
沖刷坑的形成與橫向環流、上游迴流和繞流丁壩造成流速及流態不均勻等因素有關；根石走失與根石在水中的穩定性和河床性質及壩腳附近沖坑有關。It is found that, the heat transfer coefficients in the area after at stagnation point is higher than that of common jetting although the heat transfer coefficients are smaller at stagnation point, and, comparing to common jetting, rotary jetting contributes to the even distribution of heat transfer coefficients near stagnation point
結果表明，盡管旋轉射流的努謝爾特數在駐點附近低於普通射流的努謝爾特數，但在壁面射流區高於普通射流的努謝爾特數。與普通射流相比，旋轉射流導致駐點附近區域的換熱特性趨于均勻化。分享友人