近戰機動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnzhànjīdòng]
近戰機動
英文
close maneuver-
Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented
許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型This thesis expounded the modeling technology of 3d objects in computer animation simulation and the method of using opengl engine in visual c + + environment, recommended correlative programming technology of the platform. perfected the 3d animation simulation of super - maneuver wrestling in modern air combat using opengl, simulated multiplicate maneuver actions in air combat
最後本文系統闡述了計算機動畫模擬中的對象建模技術和visualc + +環境下用opengl引擎實現三維動畫的方法，並介紹了平臺的相關編程技術；完善了現代空戰超機動近距格鬥的三維動畫模擬平臺，對多種機動動作進行了動畫模擬。Far from doing anything of the sort, he used his power to select out of all the various courses open to him the stupidest and most pernicious of all. of all the different things napoleon might have donespending the winter in moscow, going to petersburg, going to nizhni - novgorod, going back a little more to the north or to the south, by the road kutuzov afterwards tookno course one can imagine could have been more ruinous for his army as the sequel proved than the one napoleon actually did adopt ; that is, the course of staying in moscow till october, letting the troops plunder the town, then in hesitation leaving a garrison behind, marching out of moscow, going to meet kutuzov and not giving battle, turning to the right and going as far as maley yaroslavets, again refusing to risk a battle, and finally retreating, not by the road kutuzov had taken, but by mozhaisk and the smolensk route through devastated country
可供拿破崙選擇的道路有：在莫科斯過冬，向彼得堡進軍，向下諾夫哥羅德進軍，向北或者向南庫圖佐夫后來所走的那條路撤退，可是，再也想不出比拿破崙做的更愚蠢更有害的事了，那就是，在莫斯科停留到十月底，任由部隊搶劫這個城市，后來，又動搖不定是否留下守備隊，就退出了莫斯科，接近了庫圖佐夫，卻不進行戰斗，接著轉向右方，走近小雅羅斯拉維茨，又失掉了試行突破的機會，不走庫圖佐夫走的那條大路，而沿著被破壞了的斯摩棱斯克大路向莫扎伊斯克退卻，結果證明，再也想不出比這更愚蠢對軍隊更有害的事情了。Finally the air combat situation, situation awareness, air combat maneuver, one - one dogfight and beyond visual range combat, two - one air combat have been discussed in the view of the actual combat experience and some important points have also been concluded after the simulation
最後，本文利用模擬軟體，從實戰角度研究了空戰態勢、態勢感知和空戰戰術機動，一對一近距、超視距空戰和二對一空戰等情況，並根據模擬得出一些重要結論。Base control tower air raid warning ! enemy bombers inbound. scramble and engage
空襲警報！敵轟炸機接近。緊急發動（戰機） ，趕快進入交戰！The higashi - osaka municipal small and medium sized enterprises promotion association hspa is at the center of operations with creation core higashi osaka as its base. the sub - cluster managers market specialists and cluster manager are the key players of the program in assisting innovative companies with product and market development. the program is organized under a partnership with the neo cluster project, the driving force behind the kansai front runner project the ministry of economy, trade and industrys industrial cluster project, and in cooperation with governmental institutions such as the kansai bureau of economy, trade, and industry and the osaka prefectural government, the business academia collaboration coordinators of the 13 universities that occupy the creation core higashi osaka facilities, jetro, government financial institutions, commercial banks, public testing laboratories, higashi - osaka chamber of commerce and industry, and the product and market development research society organized by various businesses
以creation core東大阪為活動據點，東大阪市中小企業振興會成辦事務局，重新配置專家，以開拓銷路負責人和製造業推進事業經理人為核心，以經營戰略積極的擁有獨自技術和擁有市場佔有率特性產品的企業為中心，與經濟產業省的產業集群計劃關西領先窗口企劃的推動組織企業推進共同體合作，組建了由近畿經濟產業局，大阪府等行政關系機關， creation core東大阪內的13所大學的產學合作中介人， jetro ，政府系金融機關，民間金融機關，公營考試機關，東大阪工商會議所，商社等支援，合作機關組成的新產品開發，新市場開拓研究會。From the moon - vehicle in apollo plan to nowaday " spirit " and " opportunity ", which are mars vehicle made by nasa, and from battlefield patrol robot to pipeline testing robot and intelligent service robot, those all powerfully show that intelligent mobile robot is progressing with human being together
從阿波羅登月計劃中的月球車到美國最近推出的nasa火星探測機器人，從西方各國正在加緊研製的戰場巡邏機器人、偵察車到新近研製的管道清洗檢測機器人和智能服務機器人，都有力地顯示出智能移動機器人正在與人類共同發展和進步。In recent years, iee initiated many leading basic researches in advanced energy & electricity technologies, modern electrical drive technologies, applied superconducting technologies, biomedical engineering and micro - nano fabrication technology, developed several high - strategic technologies which can drive the related industrial technologies to upgrade, and formed some high - tech industries involving advanced medical equipment, advanced electrical drives, special electromechanical equipment and green energy resources devices
近年來，電工研究所在先進能源電力技術、現代電氣驅動技術、應用超導技術、生物醫學工程和微納電加工技術等領域開展了大量前沿基礎性研究，發展了多項促進相關產業技術進步的戰略性高技術，並以多種形式初步形成了高檔醫療設備、先進電氣驅動、特種機電裝備和綠色能源裝置等高新技術產業。When times goes to 20th century, due to special political and military requirements, the northwest oil industry embrace two opportunities for development, and embarked on it career of modernization, leaving it gradually to be oil production base of our country. one of the two opportunities is at new deal in the end of qing dynasty and another in the war of resistance against japanese invasion, in the wave of the development of the northwest area, the petroleum industry greeted its second climax of development and became the base of modern petroleum industry of our country
進入20世紀，由於特殊的政治、軍事需要，西北石油工業迎來了兩次發展機遇，近代化歷程得以啟動，西北地區逐漸發展成為我國的石油生產基地。這兩次發展高潮，第一次是出現在清末新政時期。到抗戰時期，在「開發西北」的浪潮中，西北石油工業又迎來了第二次開發高潮。In recent years, the most of new fighters and strategic missiles require fly with supersonic or hypersonic speed, and this make a lot of researchers think much of this kinds of phenomena
近年來，新一代的戰斗機及新型的戰略導彈對超音速、高超音速飛行的要求，引起了國內外許多研究人員對這一類流動的重視。The system, which greatly attractes many nations, is playing more and more important role because of its excellent maneuverability, high chance for existent, precise hit and great capability in battle
近程防空武器系統因為其優良的機動性、很高的生存性以及精確的打擊性、較好的作戰性能在現在戰爭中起到了越來越大的作用，因此倍受各國的青睞。Civil air defense alarm system was a system to dispense antiaircraft alarm sig - nal, hand hostile air attack informational communication to urbanite at wartime. it is a particular informational communication system of the civil air defense depart - ment, and can not be taken place. at the development trend of digitaliza - tion, unitization, integration of civil air defense communication, the civil air defense alarm system is developing too, for adaptation to the require of both future war and peaceful dual, and enhancing civil air defense communication system ' s directing automation. in recent years, development of different kinds of communication technology infuses new clearly energy into communication, especially spread spectrum communication, because of its strongly interference - free feature, invisibility best, realizable code division multiple access and antimultipath wane and so on merit, gets extensive use at wireless region ; the corresponding spread spectrum chips emerge as the times and get boom, which provides advantag e to realization of the circuit of spread spectrum communication. at the same time, in company with the advance of electronics level, the single chip microcomputer has a great development, world renowned chip manufacturer pushout respective products one after another, the kinds of which are too many to statiste
在人防通信的數字化、一體化、綜合化必然的發展趨勢下，人防警報系統也不斷發展，以適應未來戰爭和和平時期的雙重需要，提高人防通信系統指揮自動化。近年來，各種通信技術的發展給通信注入了活力，擴頻通信更因其抗干擾能力強、隱蔽性好、可實現碼分多址和抗多徑衰落等優點在無線領域得到了廣泛應用；其相應擴頻處理晶元應運而生並得到迅速發展，這為擴頻通信的電路實現提供便利。同時隨著微電子工藝水平的提高，單片微型計算機有了飛躍發展，世界上著名的集成電路晶元製造商紛紛推出各自的產品，單片機型號之多，已達到難以統計的地步。China is increasingly becoming an attractive destination for biotechnology and pharmaceutical research, an international forum will be held at the univeristy of hong kong to discuss the advances in molecular medicine in china, identify important market opportunities from stell cell research to cardiovascular disease, and to explore biotechnology and biopharmaceutical opportunities in china. the " mgh - hku - nature china forum on molecular medicine and biopharma opportunities " is co - organized by massachusetts general hospital, harvard medical school, the university of hong kong and nature publishing group nature
近年，中國在生物科技及醫藥研究方面的發展，已成為世界矚目的焦點，在香港大學即將舉行為期二天的國際醫學論壇，將探討中國分子醫學最新發展和未來市場動向，窺探中國生物科技及醫藥研究的發展前景挑戰與機遇，剖析傳染病學研究幹細胞學研究化學生物學心血管疾病和代謝性疾病之研究中國生物科技及醫藥發展等問題。Presents the perception mechanism of virtual humans based on a dead - reckoning algorithm to overcome the drawback of the synthetic vision approach, promotes the study of perception techniques in behavioral animation, and lays the foundation for the behavior control study for virtual humans, and points out that with the development of behavioral animation in more than one decade, researchers have been more and more convinced of the importance of the behavior study for virtual humans ; perception mechanism is the core of the above study ; the perception mechanism for virtual humans has been generally founded by the sensory approach, not by the synthetic vision approach because the complexity of virtual human itself and the dynamic quality of environments make it difficult to transmit visual information between virtual humans in multi virtual human environment like a virtual war field
近十幾年來，隨著對行為動畫研究的開展，研究者們越來越認識到行為研究對虛擬人研究的重要性.感知機制是虛擬人行為研究的核心，迄今為止研究者們一般採用傳感器方法而不是合成視覺方法建立虛擬人的感知機制，這是因為在象虛擬戰場這樣的多虛擬人環境中，虛擬人本身的復雜性、環境的動態性，使得虛擬人間可視信息的傳遞很困難.為了解決這個問題，提出了基於位置推算演算法的虛擬人感知機制.該項研究彌補了合成視覺方法的不足，豐富了行為動畫中感知技術的研究，從而為虛擬人行為控制的研究奠定了基礎Analyze and estimate the development of mobile communication industry. then we analyze the success experience of ntt docomo ' s i - mode, the failure teaches of wap promotion in europe, the - competition situation and the advantage & weakness of china mobile group, the character and development situation of china mobile group ' s data services : s ms & gprs. according to market subdivision & orientation, business operation mode, product price - making, product development, business innovation and strategic orientation of the company, we bring up six strategies that china mobile group should take in mobile data service development at present, that is, absorb icp in all aspects and develop different and creative applications & contents fast, establish the object market as soon as possible and provide services according to the demand of different market, make & apply the key technical standards and bring up technical demand to cell phone manufacturers & the other cooperation colleagues, quicken the construction of gprs network & data platform, dominate & promote the development of global mobile business by entering an alliance with the leading enterprises in the world, promote the reorganization of mobile data service section to insure the successful practice of related strategies
本文首先對中國目前的通信行業的演變歷程進行回顧和分析，特別對移動通信行業的發展進行了全面的分析和預測，通過對nttdocomoi - mode成功經驗及歐洲wap推廣失敗教訓的剖析，結合中國移動通信集團公司當前面臨的競爭態勢以及自身的優勢和弱點，並針對中國移動通信集團公司兩大移動數據業務sms和gprs的特點和發展現狀，從市場細分定位、商業運營模式、產品定價、產品開發、業務創新、運營商的戰略定位等方面，提出了近期中國移動通信集團公司在發展移動數據業務時應採取的六大應對策略，即：廣泛吸納icp ，大力開發豐富多彩、有創意的應用和內容；盡快確定目標市場，提供針對細分市場需求的服務；加快制定並實施關鍵技術標準，對手機製造商和其他合作夥伴提出技術要求；加速gprs網路及數據平臺建設；通過與全球領先的企業建立合作聯盟，主導並推動全球移動業務的發展；推進數據業務部門的組織重組，確保相關戰略的成功實施。Robot soccer game is a high - tech oppositional activity that develops rapidly in recent years, and is the combination of the physical culture and high - tech. it is a milestone after the " deep blue " which won the international chess master
機器人足球比賽是近年來在國際上迅速開展起來的高技術對抗活動，是體育與高科技結合的產物，是人工智慧發展歷程中繼ibm的「深藍」戰勝人類國際象棋大師之後遇到的又一個里程碑項目。In recent years, the governments and enterprises in our country have realized the importance that logistics development can promote economy, improve investment environment and enhance the competence of enterprise
近年來，我國政府機關和企業界越來越認識到搞好現代物流對于推動經濟發展、改善投資環境、提高地區經濟和企業市場競爭能力的重要性，把發展現代物流作為一項涉及經濟全局的戰略性問題來抓。Speaking at the launching ceremony of the " professional ethics programme for estate agents ", icac s director of community relations, mrs erika hui lam yin - ming, stressed the importance of enhancing the professional standards and integrity of estate agents in view of growing business opportunities and challenges brought by the reviving property market and increased awareness of consumer rights
廉署社區關系處處長許林燕明在啟動儀式上指出，近年地產市道復甦，消費權益意識日益提高，地產代理須提升專業技能及誠信去迎接新的商機及挑戰。Dc91 - 200 artillery topographic vehicle has equipped in car artillery topographic elemeat recently. it is a new equipment which can determine fix and direction making use of intertia measurement fix and direction making use of intertia measurement principle. the rehicle has many feature advantages : maneuver, rapidness, exactness and automatic fix. in order to put it into operation, the paper analyzes its working features and discusses its operate method in combat. on the basis of that author then gives us a more deeply and systematically research about the reasons of topographic discrepancy and elements which influence its operation efficiency. a series of comparation experiments are offered at the same time
Dc91 - 200型炮兵測地車是新近裝備於我軍炮兵測地分隊的利用慣性測量系統實施定位定向的測地新裝備。為充分發揮dc91 - 200型炮兵測地車快速、機動、準確定位定向的性能優勢，使其盡快形成戰鬥力，本文從分析該車的工作特性入手，探討了其在作戰中的使用方法，在此基礎上，就產生測地車測量誤差原因、影響作戰效率發揮的因素及提高措施等問題進行了深入地研究。In the course of western development, developing middle and western regions electronic business is not better than the eastern developed regions, but the electronic business should be orientated to communicate and spread the enterprises information, promote the enterprises " quality, advance the adjustment of industry structures, improve the balance of regions " economic development, enhance the enterprises " managerial ideas and means
論文首先簡要介紹電子商務的定義、特點、分類以及在經濟活動中的作用。隨后根據國外發展資料，和近幾年東部地區幾個城市的電子商務發展數據簡述電子商務給西部經濟帶來的機遇和挑戰；接下來分析西部電子商務發展存在的問題；最後討論推動西部地區電子商務發展的若干對策。分享友人