述律平 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shùlǜpíng]
述律平
英文
empress dowager yingtian-
This thesis will rely on previous studies of instructions on the general rules and language functions, and modification of teacher talk to carry on a multi - layer study on junior middle school teachers " instructions with aspect of linguistic forms and language functions in chinese efl classrooms. after study on the transcriptions of 30 lectures ( 10 lectures are given by in - service teachers, 10 lectures are given by pre - service teachers and 10 lectures are given by the winners in fine - quality classroom competitions ) of efl classroom of junior middle schools in china, the major findings are : ( 1 ) the teachers likely use some devices with respect to prosody ( temporal variables ), lexis, syntax and discourse to simplify and clarify the complex instructions to match the requirement of junior middle school students " listening comprehension. ( 2 ) there are about three factors that cause the ineffective instructions
本文在前人的關于教師語言的調整，指令語及其表達功能的研究基礎上以何安平教授建立《中學英語教育語料庫（ mstm ） 》中的近17 . 7萬字的子語庫《英語課堂教學語料庫（ msee ） 》為研究語料，選擇了其中30節初中英語課為研究對象，對教師指令語的言語形式及其語言功能進行了較為深入的描述分析，發現： （ 1 ）在音律層面，中國中學英語教師習慣川停頓來放慢語速或在一些難詞之前做停頓以便達到讓學生理解的要求：詞匯層面，教師慣用一些表達方式來給指令語；句法層面，教師也是盡量用簡單句來簡化指令語；語篇層面，初中英語課堂上教師常用一些信號詞來起始解釋性指令語，並少用宏觀語篇標記詞來幫助學生理解，但卻常用微觀語篇標記詞來吸引學生的注意力。The number of thermodynamic variables, such as temperature and pressure, required to specify a state of equilibrium of a system, given by the phase rule
變化，變異相律提供的，要求詳述某一系統的平衡狀態的熱力學變量數目，如溫度和壓力This paper presents the basic construction and movement rules of the coordinator gyrorotor with reticle of archimedes spiral reticule pattern, also, it explains the principles and methods of dynamical balance to damp the vibration and forced nutation
闡述了具有阿基米德螺旋線圖案的位標器的基本原理及其運動規律，並說明這種陀螺轉子的振動與繞動的平衡原理與方法。Based on the illustration of the using state of industrial buildings and the present appraisal method of structural reliability, the paper indicates the relationship between structural state and reliability, by analyzing the feature rule and reason of scathe and demolish of steel workshop, and puts forward the basic view of appraisal method of structural reliability. structural state is the external performance of structure ; the decline of structural performance and decrease of the reliability level are shown as the alter of structure state. therefore, the analysis and appraisal of structure state can evaluate the structural reliability indirectly
論文在闡述我國工業建築使用狀況和現有結構可靠性評定方法的基礎上，通過分析鋼結構廠房損傷、破壞的特點、規律和原因，指出結構狀態與其可靠性之間的關系，並由此提出結構可靠性的狀態評定方法的基本思想：結構狀態是結構的外在表現，結構性能的衰退和可靠度水平的降低一般都可表現為結構狀態的變化，因此通過對結構狀態的分析和評價，可間接地對結構的可靠性作出評定。They suggest that multi - tectonic activities, conjunction the pear in horizon with peak in vertical and the migration of hydrothermal mineral solution in given direction controlled the law of ore bodies distribution in veins
認為構造的多期疊加，以及在水平和垂向上的「峰」 、 「峰」之間的耦合，並由此造成容礦空間的規律性分佈，加之礦液的定向遷移等，是造成上述規律的主要原因。Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general
本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。Finally, propose reforming several suggestions of the collegiate system, point out that guarantees that collegiate bench members participate in equally, act as referee together, the collegiate bench unifies and exercises and tries right and jury diction intactly, realize independence, just, high - efficient trial mechanism, collegiate system goal of reform, expound the fact collegiate system reform should go on with whole administration of justice reform, legal reform, etc
最後，提出改革合議制的若干建議，指出確保合議庭成員平等參與、共同裁判，合議庭統一和完整行使審理權與裁判權，實現獨立、公正、高效的審判機制，是合議制改革的目標，論述合議制改革應與整體司法改革、法律改革等配套進行，從國情出發，循序漸進。The article also discusses the trade restraint system. meanwhile, it discusses the system from the staff member ' s incumbency period and his dimission period respectively. finally, the article investigates into the legal status of the covenants not to compete and the validity of verdict criteria, thus advancing to protect the bus iness secrets and maintain fair competitiol with the trade restraint system
文章從商業秘密保護著手，認為人才流動是商業秘密喪失的主渠道，因此有必要建立商業秘密保護中的競業禁止制度；文章探討了競業禁止的一般原理，並論證了實行競業禁止的理由；同時分別從職工在職期間和離職后兩個階段論述了競業禁止制度；最後，文章研究了競業禁止協議的法律地位，合法性和合理性的判斷標準，提出用競業禁止制度來保護商業秘密，維護公平競爭。Multi - media shows of self - propelled gun are accomplished including curve simulation, texturing, lighting technology voice effect, flame effect, etc. vii ) distr ibuted real - time dynamics simulation system for virtual self - propelled gun, which is a solid basis for virtual - reality gun, is set up through lan, based on tcp / ip protocol, opengl, client / server, object oriented, etc
在3dmax開發環境中，利用紋理、光照等技術進行了自行火炮的真實感建模，通過曲線擬合，模擬火炮各個部件在發射過程中的運動規律，並結合聲音和炮口火焰效果，實現了自行火炮發射動力學的多媒體描述。 7 、基於tcp ip協議、 opengl 、 client server 、面向對象等技術，在lan平臺上建立了火炮發射動力學分散式實時模擬系統，為研究虛擬火炮打下了堅實基礎。Mainly by using the historically comparative experience method, and in view of chinese linguistics and certain relevant theories like bruners structuralism and modern cognitive theories, and yet on the basis of elaborating on discipline structure of teaching chinese literacy in the primary school and the characteristics of child ' s cognitive development, this thesis reflects upon the practice of teaching chinese literacy in china ' s primary school and emphasizes the importance of good resolutions of the following issues : the relation between chinese literacy teaching and chinese teaching system ; the stages of chinese literacy acquisition and the multiplicity of the approaches to such acquisition ; the issue of chinese phonetic alphabet as the instrument of chinese literacy acquisition or as its goal ; major device and auxiliary devices for the development of chinese literacy, etc. and finally by addressing the essential frameworks of the new curriculum standards, the ultimate aim of chinese literacy teaching as well as the striving direction for china ' s chinese teaching reform is defined as " teaching aims at self - teaching "
在對我國小學語文識字教學歷史經驗進行回顧的基礎上，分析其中的合理性與局限性，找出問題的癥結所在，探索如何將漢字構字規律與學生的認知規律有機結合起來，提高識字教學水平，是本文的主要研究目的。本研究主要運用歷史經驗比較法，借鑒漢語言文字學、布魯納的結構主義和現代認知心理學的有關理論，在論述我國小學語文識字教學的學科結構和兒童的認知特點的基礎上，反思我國小學語文漢字教學的實踐，提出識字教學必須處理好幾對矛盾：識字教學與小學語文教學體系、識字的階段性與識字方法的多樣性、拼音是識字教學的手段還是目的、識字的主要方法與次要方法等，結合新課程標準的基本精神，提出「教是為了不教」是識字教學的最終目標，也是我國小學語文教學改革的努力方向。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。At the same time, by gathering a lot of historic document data, the historical evolvement of ancient lakes such as judian lake ? ingshuibo lake, heizhongbo lake and biehua lake and the reasons of vanishment of lakes are discussed. by consulting the course of the evolvement of ancient lakes in hebei plain, the law of the evolvement of ancient lakes in the south coastal plain of laizhou bay is summed up
與此同時，本論文結合大量歷史文獻資料，從歷史地理學的角度重點論述了巨淀湖?清水泊、黑冢泊和別畫湖的歷史演變過程以及古湖泊消亡的原因，並通過參考河北平原古湖泊的演化過程，總結出萊州灣南岸平原古湖泊的演化規律。Space - time alterable characteristic between economic growth and land, water, energy resources is studied ; land carrying capacity, water carrying capacity, the supply and demand of energy is forecasted, in order to provide reference and gist for correlative bureau to constitute economic and environmental plan
從時間和空間角度分別論述了山東經濟增長與土地資源、水資源和能源資源的變動特點和規律，並在此基礎上預測了土地承載力、水資源承載力和能源供需水平，以便為相關部門制定規劃提供一定的參考和依據。She could not help but measure the professors, neat, scholarly, in fitting clothes, speaking in well - modulated voices, breathing of culture and refinement, with this almost indescribable young fellow whom somehow she loved, whose clothes never would fit him, whose heavy muscles told of damning toil, who grew excited when he talked, substituting abuse for calm statement and passionate utterance for cool self - possession
而馬丁呢，是個幾乎難以描述的年輕人，而她卻不知怎麼愛上了他。他的衣著從來就不稱身，一身暴突的肌肉說明做過沉重的苦役。一說話就沖動，不是平靜地敘述而是咒罵，不是冷靜地自律而是激動地放言高論。Considering the vectorial property of the time - average energy flow density, a new extensive definition of the light intensity has been proposed. it is expressed as the time average of the amount of energy which crosses in a unit time and a unit area, so it can be applied to measure quantity of the light intensity at any curved surface
對于非傍軸標量光場能量傳輸規律的描述則必須考慮其能流密度的矢量特性，應當採用光強的精確定義? ?單位時間單位面積上所流過能量的時間平均值來精確地描述某一橫截面上的能流，這也與光強的實際測量值是一致的。Meanwhile, the dissertation has also presented practical plans and statements on the principles of efficiency first with the consideration of fairness, modes for the combination of substantial encouragement and spiritual encouragement to effectively encourage operating managers of enterprises, setting up supervision and controlling mechanism for enterprise m anagers with the principle of interior supervision first and the mechanism for enterprise manager cultivation based on the natural regulations for the growth of enterprise managers
同時對如何按照效率優先兼顧公平的原則、採取物質獎勵與精神鼓勵相結合的方式，有效的激勵企業經營者並建立以內部監督為主、外部監督為輔的企業經營者監督約束機制以及符合企業經營者成長規律的培養機制也作出了符合實際的規劃與論述。In the aspect of theoretical research : firstly, general descriptive format of controlling rule is discussed based on trait of intelligent control ; secondly, principle and tactic of basic logical controller are discussed based on panboolea algebra, and then control rules of basic logical controller are symbolized by using panboolea algebra ; at last, control idea of nine - points controller is presented based on basic logic controller, and control tactic is also analyzed based on phase - plane method
在理論研究方面：首先從智能控制的自身特點討論了其控制規律的一般描述形式；然後以泛布爾代數為理論基礎，討論了基本型邏輯控制器的控制原理與策略，將邏輯控制器的控制規則用泛布爾代數符號化；最後以基本邏輯型控制器為基礎，討論了九點控制器的控制思想，並從相平面的角度對控制器的控制策略進行了分析。Based on previous study, we try to find out our possible method of private property protection in the urban resettlement. it is concluded as following : draw up urban resettlement law ; before the urban resettlement law coming out, modify the existing rule according to the constitution ; constitute due process of law about the urban resettlement ; establish just compensation system ; improve legal relief method
在上述研究的基礎上，探尋出我國城市房屋拆遷私人財產權法律保護的可行路徑:擬訂城市房屋拆遷法;在拆遷法律出臺之前對拆遷法規進行適憲性修改;設立正當的拆遷法律程序;建立公平的拆遷補償制度;完善拆遷法律救濟途徑。In the end, according to the teaching process of " lenzi low " and " plane mirror ", the writer shows his thought and summary based on the probe teaching and learning
最後，介紹本人根據上述理論設計的「愣次定律」 「平面鏡」探究式教學過程，並談了本人對實施探究式教學后的思考和總結。Most of partial differential equation arising from physical or engineering science can be formulated into conservation form : it directly reflects conservation laws in natural sciences. from viewpoints of fluid dynamics, it can be obtained from the mass, momentum, energy conservation laws. because the form ( 0. 2. 1 ) has no other terms such as dispersion, diffusion ( caused by nonuniformity of some physical states ), reaction, memory, damping and relaxation etc, smoothness of solution of ( 0. 2. 1 ) may be loss as times goes on. even for the smooth inital data, solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) become discontinuous in a finite time
由於雙曲守恆律（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）沒有其它項，如色散（ dispersion ） ，擴散（ diffusion ） （某物理量分佈不均勻引起的輸運） ，反應（ reaction ） ，記憶（ memory ） ，阻尼（ damping ）及鬆弛（ relaxation ） （描述非平衡態）等，而僅有輸運或對流項（ convection ） （由於流體的流動引起的輸運）時，守恆律（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）的解失去光滑性（這里不特殊說明守恆律就指該意義下） ，甚至即使光滑的初始數據，解隨著時間的發展會變成不連續，這在物理上表現為激波的形成。分享友人