退變反應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tuìbiànfǎnyīng]
退變反應
英文
retrograde reaction-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。1. stage of putrescence : the tissue subject to radiation will have an acute regressing change and inflammatory reaction within three to four weeks after gamma knife radiosurgery
1 .壞死期：治療後周，接受照射的組織急性退行性改變和炎性反應The degradation of the electrical characteristics in sic pn junctions irradiated by neutron is attributed to the recombination centers and the electric field effect on the thermal emission of traps within the depletion region. the relationship of the ideality factor to the applied voltage is theoretically studied
提出了中子輻照下sicpn結電特性退化的新的理論， pn結耗盡區中的輻照陷階在耗盡區電場的作用下熱發射效應得到加強，從而導致pn結正偏和反偏時的復合電流和產生電流的改變。A approximately 460bp dna fragment was amplified by pcr from lactococcus lactis nizo r5 genome. the primers used in this study comprised the following nucleotide sequences : 5 " - cgcgaattcgatataggtttattgagt - 3 " and 5 " - atgaagcttatccatgtcagaactaa - 3 ". conditions used for the pcr consisted of 30 cycles of 94 ? for0. 5min, 45 ? for imin and 72 ? for 1. 5min, plus one additional cycle of 72 for 10min
根據已發表的乳鏈菌肽前體基因的dna序列，設計兩條引物並引入酶切位點。以lactococcuslactisr5基因組dna為模板， pcr反應條件： 94變性30s ， 45退火60s ， 72延伸90s ，反應進行30個循環。成功擴出一條約460bp的dna片段。Because they lack the confidence, while meeting difficulty, the habitual response is to take passive attitude, become and guard shrinking back, it is difficult to even escape
因為他們缺乏信心，遇到困難時，習慣性的反應是採取消極態度，變得保守退縮，甚至逃避困難。The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p - polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field : the new definition of chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new chrestenson linear spectrum and the chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field ; the distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field gf ( 2 ) and prime field fp ; the relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed ; using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized bent functions over its prime field ; the existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p - polynomials over finite field
重新定義了有限域上邏輯函數的chrestenson線性譜，考察了新定義的chrestenson線性譜和原來的chrestenson循環譜的關系，並利用一組對偶基給出了有限域上邏輯函數的反演公式；給出了有限域上隨機變量聯合分佈的分解式，並利用隨機變量聯合分佈的分解式對有限域上邏輯函數的密碼性質進行了研究；給出了有限域上邏輯函數與相應素域上向量邏輯函數的關系，探討了它們之間密碼性質的聯系，如平衡性，相關免疫性，擴散性，線性結構以及非線性度等；討論了有限域上邏輯函數各類線性結構之間的關系，並給出了任意點都是線性結構的邏輯函數的全部構造，由此引出了有限域上的「泛仿射函數」的概念；考察了有限域上邏輯函數的退化性與線性結構的關系、退化性與chrestenson譜支集的關系；給出了有限域邏輯函數非線性度的定義，利用有限域上邏輯函數的非線性度與相應素域上向量邏輯函數非線性度的關系，考察了有限域上邏輯函數的非線性度與線性結構的關系；利用有限域上邏輯函數與相信息工程大學博士學位論文應素域上向量邏輯函數的關系，揭示了有限域上的廣義bent函數與相應素域上的廣義bent函數的關系，以及有限域上的完全非線性函數與相應素域上向量廣義bent函數之間的關系;給出了任意有限域上任意。One is about of temperature - dependence of luminescence of eu3 + and tb3 + doped in oxide glass and nanocrystalline y2o3 ; the other is about of light - induced luminescent and structural change in nanocrystalline y2o3 : tb. the creative works are as follows : ( 1 ) euand tb doped nanocrystalline y2o3 with different sizes were prepared by combustion synthesis. dependences of particle size, crystallinity and fluorescence characteristic on ratio of gly / y ( no3 ) 3 and annealing temperature were studied
本文以變溫與光輻照為實驗方法研究了eu與tb摻雜y _ 2o _ 3納米晶及氧化物玻璃中發光性質隨溫度的變化關系和光誘導y _ 2o _ 3 ： tb納米晶發光性質及結構的改變過程，得到如下創新性研究成果： （ 1 ）用燃燒法制備了稀土摻雜y _ 2o _ 3納米晶，研究了甘氨酸與硝酸釔的反應比例（ g n ） 、退火條件對稀土摻雜y _ 2o _ 3納米晶顆粒尺寸、結晶狀況及發光特性的影響。To enhance the knowledge and understanding on elders mental health for both elders and carers by analyzing the physical and psychosocial changes that accompany aging, such as changes in physical appearance and functioning, cognitive abilities, mental problems e. g. depression and dementia and life events e. g. retirement, grief and losses, care - giving stress
透過講解長者在老年期所面對的生理及社交心理上的轉變，例如在容貌上身體機能上認知能力上與年青時的分別身體及精神問題如抑鬱癥老年癡呆癥等及所遇到的生活事件如退休喪親照顧者壓力等，讓長者及其家人明白當中所產生的心理反應。Our metabolism slows down, causing us to put on extra weight ; our joints stiffen ; we heal more slowly ; our reflexes begin to lag
我們的新陳代謝慢下來，導致我們變胖；我們的關節變得僵硬；我們的復原速度減慢；我們的反應能力也開始衰退。Secondly, by low - cycle and reverse horizontal loading test, their properties including strength property, deformation property and energy property are studied. we study the loading characteristic values ; the property of hysteretic curve and skeleton - frame curves ; the ductility property and stiffness degradation. at last we analyze the destroy principle and affection reasons of hollow shear wall of r. c with vertical seams in different height and loading measures, we also give the bearing capability calculation formulas and design advises for new type hollow shear wall of r. c
首先運用ansys有限元程序分析彈性階段水平外荷載施加后，帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板內應力分佈及變形情況，再在試驗數據的基礎上，研究低周反復水平加載條件下，各試件的強度、變形、能量特性；各試件的荷載特徵值；各試件的滯回曲線、骨架曲線；延性及剛度退化等參數；最後，分析了不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板的破壞機理和承載力影響因素，並給出不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板承載力計算公式及設計建議。( 2 ) based on deterioration model of owerage bond stress of beam reinforcement accounting for effect of axial compression ration and number of displacement loops, and stress - strain relationship of the concrete in the joint core accounting for effects of both softening and confinement, the modified compression field theory was employed to simulate behavior of the joint core under loading reversals. analysis by means of the program jap on the tested specimens in this paper and those obtained from other researchers produced consistent results
根據本文建立的考慮軸壓比和位移循環次數影響的梁筋平均粘結應力退化模型和考慮軟化效應、約束效應的核心區混凝土應力應變關系，通過在試驗中得出的節點核心區混凝土、箍筋、節點正面、背面柱筋在反復荷載下的受力特點，利用斜壓場理論模擬節點核心區在反復受力過程中的受力狀態。Speaking in detail, for every specimen, we study the for of the cracking load, yield load and failure load ; the ductility property ; the property of hystersis curvs and keleton - frame curves ; the degree of initial stiffess and stiffness degadation. secondly, the two different suo nlgn use ltslaences ， wmcn are ootll shear wsll sttllctlllt ， are tab6n as instanop the shear ’ wsi is oin 卜 hot8qopo inww 田 l ！ s ot 以 j 口 willo 地 勸 憂 地 epo o odod sqo8qopt solidndls ofr c l w means or0 卜 0nm elemem ana 吹 lsptwtodd ’ mlmwe m 加 柏 mm are d an 邑 以 胡 a ann compcomparen in severm es 叮 wsllcll as scu 一 陽 i 朗 l p 一 ndnd mdede so ess d laterm seimic e anu so on ’ inatty ， tiep 訓 頒 oility of hollow shear wal of rc in d suo ra use reslaences s ant l
首先研究在低周反復水平加載試驗下試驗對象的強度、變形和能量的特性：開裂荷載、屈服荷載、破壞荷載；各試件的滯回曲線和骨架曲線；延性情況；初始剛度和剛度退化等參數：進而用satwe有限元程序分析對比了某一小高層剪力墻結構在採用空心剪力墻板和採用普通實心剪力墻作為墻體的結構受力異同點，在質量、主振型、剛度、水平地震效應等方面做了對比。Based on the experiments under low reversed cyclic loading, failure pattern, hysteresis curves, skeleton curves, restoring force model, displacement restoring capacity, ductility and rigidity degeneration of prestressed concrete beams with high ppr are studied systematically
摘要基於低周反復荷載試驗，對高預應力度混凝土梁的受力過程、破壞形態、滯回曲線、骨架曲線、恢復力模型、變形恢復能力、延性、剛度退化等抗震性能進行了較深入的研究分析。Second, the popularization and application of internet technology has a revolutionary impact on the compiling and publication of the academic journals and gives a lot more and newer to the editorial work : sufficient information supplies editorials with a good environment to make in - advance plans ; the open and comprehensive information system makes editorials compile journals and update reviewer database in time and accurately ; editorials can accept papers and submit papers for reviewing by internet communication tools ; editorials can also contact the authors conveniently by emails for decline or revision of the papers ; the department of editorial and print plant can exchange data through the net for printing hard copies ; more sale methods are made based on the internet ; more ways are made for readers " feedback
其次，網路技術的普及和應用還使學術期刊編輯、出版的工作方式發生了變革，賦予了編輯工作更多更新的內容：信息量的充分為編輯制訂計劃創造了良好的信息環境；信息的開放與全面使編輯可以及時準確地組稿和更新審稿人數據庫，編輯還可利用網路通信工具實現稿件送審；可以利用網路及時與作者聯系方便稿件的退修；對印刷版，可以利用網路方便地在編輯部和印刷廠之間傳遞數據；為期刊網上發行渠道的開通提供了平臺；拓寬了讀者反饋的途徑。此外，學術期刊光盤版和網路版的出現為學術期刊的經營提出了一種新的模< wp = 4 >式。In succession, tini thin film is deposited on single - crystal silicon substrate using optimized parameters utilizing sputtering, and its transformation temperature ( a * ) is 72 ? indicated by dsc curve after being annealed in an ultra - high vacuum ( uhv ) chamber. in addition, the composition of the silicon - based tini film was analyzed by an energy dispersive x - ray spectroscopy ( eds ), and the ti content in the film is approximately 51at %
按照改進的工藝參數，在單晶硅襯底上濺射-淀積了tini薄膜，並進行了超高真空退火， dsc法測得其馬氏體逆相變峰值溫度為72 ，利用能譜分析（ eds ）技術測得其ti含量約為51at ，通過對非晶tini薄膜與單晶硅襯底之間的界面進行eds及x射線衍射（ xrd ）分析，發現在用大功率（ 2000w ）直流磁控濺射法制備tini薄膜過程中，存在ti 、 ni與si的雙向擴散，發生了界面反應，並有三元化合物ni _ 3ti _ 2si生成。There was no difference in the percentage of patients dropping out because of adverse events, and there were no clinically relevant changes in pulse rate or in systolic or diastolic blood pressure at any visit
在病人因不良反應而中途退出的比例方面，兩組間無明顯差異，每次訪視均發現病人脈搏或收縮壓或舒張壓的變化都不會引起與臨床相關方面的變化。The resulting plaques, reckon supporters of the cascade theory, trigger the brain damage that manifests itself as memory loss, behavioural and personality changes, and general and irreversible cognitive decline
級連反應假說的支持者認為所形成的斑塊引起了腦損傷，癥狀為失憶，行為和性格的改變，還有綜合性的、不可逆的認知能力衰退。Larger growth pressure of buffer layer led to the dramatic increase of structural and optical quality of gan epilayer, and the improvement in quality was attributed to the transition of growth mode from 3d to quasi 2d, which was revealed by scanning electron microscope
發現緩沖層的生長壓力變化對退火后緩沖層表面的狀態影響極大，增大緩沖層生長時的反應室壓力可以明顯提高外延gan的晶體質量和光學質量。通過sem分析，發現提高緩沖層生長壓力時，高溫gan生長明顯經歷了從三維生長到二維生長的過渡，晶體質量明顯提高。Structure intelligent health monitor is a method using spot and non - damage equipment, getting structure internal information and analyzing all kinds characters of structure respo nse, then acquiring the structures change due to damage and degeneration
結構智能健康監測，就是利用現場的、無損傷的一種監測方式，獲得結構內部信息，分析包括結構反應在內的各種特徵，以便了解結構因損傷或者退化而造成的改變。These kinds of mechanical models which are used to analyze the mechanical abilities of mrd are compared. ( 2 ) the elastic - plastic seismic response analysis about the magnetorheological structure. the elastic - plastic seismic response analysis and compared analysis of the magnetorheological structure are carried with semi - active bi - state and foil - state control strategy when structure is simulated by three fold line stiffness retrograde model and mrd is simulated by sigmoid model, and corresponding conclusions are given
（ 2 ）磁流變阻尼結構的彈塑性地震反應分析對實際結構的恢復力模型按三線型剛度退化模型考慮，磁流變阻尼器採用作者所提出的sigmoid模型，對在半主動全態和半主動雙態控制下的磁流變阻尼結構進行了彈塑性地震反應分析和對比分析，並得出了相應的結論。分享友人