逆向一體化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nìxiàngyītǐhuà]
逆向一體化
英文
backward integration-
Because along with the liberalization of china ’ s capital account, once the economic developing speed slows down, capital account and current account ’ s surpluses reverse to deficits, the appreciation expect of renminbi will be changed. at the same time, the high quota savings in china ’ s banks will also bring us inflation pressure, inapparent currency substitution may be turn into visible currency substitution. also, the great deal of currency substitution inclining may convert into real currency substitution because of the vulnerable financial system
但另一方面,它又離我們那麼近,因為隨著中國資本賬戶開放的逐漸深入,一旦我國經濟不能保持高速發展,資本賬戶和經常賬戶雙順差現象出現逆轉,人民幣升值的預期將被改變,而我國高額的人民幣儲蓄也將給我國帶來通脹壓力,隱性的貨幣替代將有轉為顯性貨幣替代的可能,由於金融體系脆弱性所造成的大量貨幣替代傾向也很可能轉化為真實的貨幣替代。The financial risks they bring can be generalized as : cost risks, legal risks, credit risks, behavior risks, operation risks, revenue risks, and etc. both the " adverse selection " and " moral hazard " affect the economy through the direct influence of the actual operations of itfa
由「逆向選擇」和「道德風險」所帶來的委託理財的風險表現為:成本風險、法律風險、信用風險、行為風險、經營風險、收益風險等。這些風險由委託理財這一具體的財務行為顯性化,最終造成了對企業以及所有者的不利影響。There are four parts excluding the preface : part i analyzing the three stages of the institution evolution of issuing market, we can get some conclusions : first, the formation of the issuing institution be influenced by some history events, the developing direction of the issuing institution has been decided by some history conditions ; second, although the issuing market has been controlled strictly by our government, it has its own trend to be more unrestrained ; third, itffiuseful to make a foresight study on the long - term development on the issuing market. part ii introducing the abroad issuing institutions which include u. s. a, england, germany and h. k. we can know the reforming directions
本文除前言之外,共分四個部分:第一部分縱向考察了我國股票發行制度演變的三個階段,通過對三個發展時期改革探索的分析,筆者認為: ( 1 )我國股票發行制度演變初期明顯受到具體實踐與歷史條件的影響,特定的歷史條件決定了我國股票發行市場初期的制度選擇; ( 2 )發行市場制度演化雖然受到了政府的引導和控制,但仍表現出不可逆轉的市場化趨勢; ( 3 )目前股票發行市場制度建設已經由初期的單一子制度探索過渡到了全面制度建設時期,這時深入的、前瞻性的研究對我國股票市場制度建設意義重大。Its immediate influence upon the totality of traditional chinese narrative structure are seen in such aspects as allegorical structures, the antithesis of the two reversible poles, the cyclic coherence between the beginning and the end, the analogical conjugation of fragments, and the symbolic spatial distribution, thus forming a tendency of spatialization in traditional chinese narrative
它直接影響著中國傳統敘事結構整體性的結構寓意,可逆性的兩極對反,循環性的首尾照應,類同性的片段綴合以及具有象徵意義的空間布局,使得中國的傳統敘事表現出一種空間化傾向。分享友人