逆向 的英文怎麼說

So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。

The black box problem of high school is a good test of how much students get the idea of electric theory. and it is good to antidromic thought

中學的黑箱問題是對學生掌握電路理論的程度的很好檢驗，同時也是對學生逆向思維的培養有幫助。

The reverse thinking and brainman art of the deputy

醫療副院長的逆向思維與參謀藝術

This retrograde conduction does not always take place.

逆向傳導不經常進行。

This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。

This distribution is not inconsistent with the counterflow hypothesis.

這種分配並不與逆向流動假說相矛盾。

When reusing process water or employing counterflow processing, care must be taken to assure that any substances that could affect the ensuing textile processes are effectively removed.

當採用重復用水或逆向用水加工時，必須注意保證有效地去除對后續染整過程有影響的任何物質。

Be prepared for reverse culture shock

做好心理準備，可能你會經歷逆向文化沖擊。

While in diastole, there were ( 1 ) antegrade in the transverse aorta, and retrograde in the ascending aorta and descending aorta ( below fda ), and ( 2 ) left - to - right shunt in the fda

結果發現：在收縮期時，在升、降主動脈是順向（前進）血流，在橫主動脈是逆向血流，在動脈導管是右至左分流。

The biggest converse change of geopolitic environment, which had occurred since moscow dukedom, arising from the disorganization of ussr, has a greater effect on russia than yalta agreement on ussr signed at the close of world war ii. consequently geopolitik plays an important role in the course of russian diplomatic decision - making

而俄羅斯由於蘇聯的解體，發生了自莫斯科公國以來最大的逆向地緣政治變動，地緣政治環境的改變對俄羅斯造成的影響不亞於二戰快結束時簽訂的《雅爾塔協定》對蘇聯的影響。所以，地緣政治在俄羅斯的外交決策過程中發揮著極為重要的作用。

After introducing some backgrounds and the state of art of motion editing and motion synthesis, we introduce some basic operations of motion editing and show implementation results in eidolon. chapter 3 describes inverse kinematics, and two real time algorithms : ccd and jacobian transpose are discussed in detail. in chapter 4, we introduce the principle of multiple level b - spline, and motion path editing is achieved with such spline

在介紹了運動編輯和合成的一些背景知識和研究現狀后，本文第二章概述了運動編輯的一些基本操作並給出了在eidolon中的實現結果；第三章介紹了逆向運動學演算法，著重講述了兩個具有實時性的演算法：循環坐標下降法和雅克比轉置法；第四章詳細介紹了多層次b樣條原理和用其進行運動路徑編輯的方法。

Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn

蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了，一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合，主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體，然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑，有序地運輸到內質網，最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿，在胞漿內攻擊核糖體，從而抑制蛋白質的合成，導致細胞死亡。

Moreover, it sheds light on the free rider problems. then it proposes some suggestions to solve these issues respectively, such as signaling mechanism, screen mechanism and incentive mechanism. it is proved that good reputation and broad network can improve the efficiency of syndication

然後針對這些問題提出了相應的解決措施:如通過信息傳遞機制、激勵機制解決聯合投資中存在的逆向選擇與道德風險問題，並證明良好的聲譽和廣泛的關系網路可以提高聯合投資的效率。

From the angle of investors and the market, the counter eliminating market of gresham ' s law ( the bad money will drive out good ) will be formed, because a large number of listed companies abuse the earnings management systematically and lastingly, which, together with the ineffective supervision, will pose a direct threat to the existence and development of the chinese market

因為從投資者和市場角度來說，大批上市公司系統與持續性的濫用盈餘管理和長期缺乏有效監管將形成劣幣驅逐良幣的逆向淘汰市場，從而直接威脅我國證券市場的生存和發展。

This is a good means to work with the helicoid part, it is high precision

該路線精度高，適合於回轉體零件的曲面逆向設計。

Presents a new method for fairing of curves which has a small flexibility based on fitting the derivative of second order of curves. we fit the derivative of second order of curves by a polynomial fitting, then find an indefinite integral of this polynomial to get a approach of curves. otherwise, we discuss the analyze of the error and the optimize of fairing to this arithmetic

提出了一種針對小撓度曲線的逆向曲線光順演算法，該演算法直接擬合曲線型值點列的二階導數曲線，然後通過兩次積分來反求出光順后的曲線，並對該演算法的誤差分析、效果分析、光順優化等問題進行了深入探討。

With reverse thinking of reverse action adhesive application, special designed for high - speed production lines interment of adhesive placement without trail

採用逆向思維設計的反抽式塗布噴槍，專門為高速生產的塗布間斷不拖尾而設計的。

In this thesis, ga is used to optimize the beam weights of intensity modulated radiation therapy ( imrt ) inverse planning, and 2d and 3d isodose contour as well as dose volume histogram ( dvh ) are used to evaluate the treatment plan

本文應用遺傳演算法優化逆向調強放療計劃中射束的權重，用二維等劑量線、三維劑量分佈和劑量體積直方圖來評估計劃的優劣。

The reverse transcriptase isolated from human leukemic cells resembles that from rna tumour viruses in several respects.

從人白血病細胞分離得到的遞向轉錄酶在如下幾方面類似於RNA腫瘤病毒逆向轉錄酶。

Taking into account of magnetic hysteresis of mr dampers, revised bingham model for mr dampers is proposed in this dissertation

通過該模型得到樣本數據，建立了能夠模擬mr阻尼器逆向工作特性的逆模式神經網路模型。