逆流制動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nìliúzhìdòng]
逆流制動 英文
countercurrent braking
  • 逆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （方向相反） contrary; counter 2 [數學] inverse; converse Ⅱ動詞1 （抵觸; 不順從） go aga...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 逆流 : anarrhea; backset; backwash; contra flow; counter flow; eddy; receding; counter current; reverse ...
  1. The algorithm of svpwm that is adopted by the system implements motor speed - regulation by control of magnitude and phase of motor flux. it can generate less harmonics in the output current of power inverter and less losses of ac motor, reduce pulsant component in output torque and raise availability of dc supply voltage

    系統採用的svpwm演算法通過對空間磁鏈矢量幅值和相位的控制來調節電機轉速，減少了逆變器輸出電流的諧波，降低了脈動轉矩，提高了電壓的利用率。
  2. In this article, physical equations and relative three - dimensional finite - difference formulae in cylindrical and spherical geometries were derived and two - and three - dimensional code in cylindrical and spherical geometries for direct - drive by laser was made, based on the lared - s code in planar geometry. it consisted of the processes such as the inverse bremsstrahlung absorption, electic heat conduction and fluid dynamics

    本論文在lared - s程序平面版本基礎上，推導了三維柱和球幾何中激光驅動的物理方程和相應的差分方程，編制了二維和三維柱和球幾何中激光驅動流體不穩定性的lared - s程序版本，主要物理過程包括：激光逆軔致吸收、電子熱傳導和流體運動。
  3. 1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %

    從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。
  4. At the same time, the control circuit must realize power regulating of the rectifying circuit and the inverter circuit and keep some parameters impervious to the interferer. this paper has researched high frequency solid induction heating power supply

    同時，控制電路必須對整流電路、逆變電路等系統主電路部分進行功率控制，使在各種擾動下維持系統各參量不偏離其設定值。
  5. Current control voltage - source inverter ( cc - pwm inverter ) is applied widely in many industry fields because of its excellent dynamic performance

    電流控制電壓型逆變器（ cc - pwm逆變器）由於它具有優良的系統動態響應特性，在許多工業領域中得到了廣泛的應用。
  6. The flight control system of attack helicopter and the influence of disturbance during noe flight are studied in this dissertation. and the use of h robust control and dynamic inversion schemes in flight control system are discussed

    本文主要對貼地飛行時武裝直升機的飛行控制系統進行深入的研究和探索，討論了貼地飛行時氣流擾動對直升機系統的影響，研究了h _魯棒控制和動態逆控制在直升機飛控系統中的應用。
  7. In order to avoid the current ripple and the high switch frequency of fixed - band hysteresis current controllers, two hysteresis controllers of change hystersis - band are proposed. one is the sinusoidal - band hysteresis current controller, the other is the adaptive hysteresis current controller based on fuzzy theory

    由於常規的滯環電流控制器不能有效地防止負載電流脈動，並且存在著容易導致逆變器的開關器件的開關頻率過高的問題，論文提出了兩種變環寬滯環電流控制器結構，其一是正弦環寬滯環電流控制器，其二是模糊變環寬滯環電流控制器。
  8. This paper introduces several ways of using the regenerating - brake energy in rail - traffic field, and discusses the specification and applicability of the regenerating - brake energy, and of the capacitor - energy - storage in different power - supply modes, which have been practiced in many countries

    摘要介紹了世界軌道交通領域各種主流的車輛再生制動能量的利用方式，闡述了其中最適用於國內直流牽引系統的逆變和電容儲能兩種方式的技術細節，及其針對不同供電形式的適用性。
  9. Based on x - filtered lms algorithm and - filtered lms algorithm adaptive inverse control, we use a new variable step size lms algorithm. adding little computation, variable step size lms algorithm can result in fast convergence speed and low residual error simultaneously. the adaptive feedback control can counteract the beginning error of the system

    在原來的x -濾波lms演算法自適應逆控制和-濾波lms演算法自適應逆控制方法的基礎上，引入了新的變步長lms演算法，在計算量增加不多的前提下，能同時獲得較快的收斂速度和較小的穩態誤差；引入自適應的反饋補償控制克服了被控系統的直流零頻漂移，使控制系統在初開始工作階段快速收斂；還引入自適應擾動消除器，它能最大限度的消除擾動。
  10. First in this paper, the characteristics and control methods of bldcm is discussed. on the basis of the run state and control method of the bldcm, combining the electric power and electronic technology, micro electric technology, special integrated chips and the theory of motor control theory, setting up the model of electric power inverter system by using the simulating software - matlab, the control schemes are given when the motor is working in the state of electromotion and electrical regeneration

    首先本文介紹了永磁無刷直流電動機的特點及其控制方法，結合電力電子技術、微電子技術、專用集成晶元、電動機以及控制等理論，在重點研究了電動汽車用永磁無刷直流電動機的運行狀態和控制方式的基礎上，利用matlab模擬軟體建立了電力電子逆變系統的模擬模型，給出了電機處于電動狀態和能量回饋狀態時的控制策略。
  11. In dtc system, the concept of space vector is introduced to analyze and control the ac motor, the electromagnetic torque and flux are calculated and controlled in the stationary coordinate, and the optimal pwm gating signals are generated to control the inverter to acquire high dynamic torque according to the output of the bang - bang regulators

    直接轉矩控制採用空間矢量的概念來分析三相異步交流電動機的數學模型和各物理量，直接在靜止坐標系下計算與控制交流電動機轉矩和磁鏈，藉助于離散的兩點式調節產生pwm信號，直接對逆變器的開關狀態進行最佳控制，以獲得轉矩的高動態性能。
  12. Feedback is used in control, but it is just limited to adaptive process. adaptive inverse control dominates alterable parameters rather than signal flow in system not so as conventional control

    和傳統的控制不一樣，自適應逆控制採用反饋不是為了控制系統中的信號流動，而是用於控制系統中的可變參數。
  13. When the motorcycle is braking or slowing down, the kinetic and / or potential energy is fed back to the battery, so the running distance can be extended and the energy efficiency is improved. an asynchronous motor is employed in this new system which can overcome the traditional dc drive system bugs and to reduce the cost and maintenance. in addition, the switches of dc / dc converter switch under zero current and zero voltage conditions, which can also reduce the switch losses, electro magnetic interference ( emi ) and prolong its life

    該系統在功能上實現了車輛剎車減速或下坡制動時能量的回饋，達到節能、提高能量使用效率和增加車輛行駛距離的目的；採用交流異步電機，克服了傳統直流驅動系統的諸多缺陷，降低了成本，減少了維護；採用zczvs技術，降低了電磁干擾和損耗，提高了效率；另外，在逆變主電路中採用ipm模塊，簡化了系統結構，節約了空間，提高了整個系統的可靠性和經濟性。
  14. Although dm can also solve the modulation time error, but the output waveforms can ’ t reach the industrial standard ( total harmonic distortion thd ). considering this, a new control strategy called current optimal control ( coc ) is presented in paper. coc is that system samples the output value real time, comparing with expected value, considering all switching actions available then draw a concluding to decide which way would be fastest and best way to render system smooth

    針對這一缺點，本文提出了一種更好的控制策略，電流最優delta調制，它是在電流滯環控制的基礎上，根據電路的輸出信號來分析，考慮所有可能的逆變器動作來決定選用哪一種開關轉換方式能最快最平穩地達到預期值，採用的是一種電流預測控制手段，從而使輸出波形的紋波最小。
  15. This paper simulates and analyses the torque pulsation because of the modulation frequency and speed variation under ambipolar pulse width modulation ; the influence of snubber circuit, dead time effects, and modulation frequency to igbt pwm inverterbridge is taken into account, too

    本文對雙極性調制的無刷直流電動機模擬，分析了轉速和調制頻率對轉矩影響；並綜合考慮緩沖電路、控制死區及載波頻率對pwm逆變電路中igbt開關損耗的影響。
  16. The direct torque control theory is a kind of new control method after vector control theory in ac control field. it calculates and controls the torque and the flux of ac electromotor in stator coordinate using the voltage space vector. adopting the stator magnetism field direction method, it recurs to discrete pang - pang control producing pulse width modulation signal and controls the switch state of the transductor when better quality steady - state performance is produced

    直接轉矩控制技術是繼矢量控制技術之後交流調速領域中新興的控制技術，它採用空間矢量分析的方法，直接在定子坐標系下計算並控制交流電動機的轉矩和磁鏈，採用定子磁場定向，藉助于離散的兩點式控制產生脈寬信號，直接對逆變器的開關狀態進行最佳控制，以獲得轉矩的高動態性能。
  17. Confucius, much derided by leftist writers, was a " reactionary, " in the sense that he wanted to turn back the clock of history

    原注八：孔子，常常被左翼作家罵為「逆歷史潮流而動」 ，因為他主張回到古代周朝的政治體制下。
  18. In this scheme, the torque of motor is calculated and controlled in the staler reference frame. by using stator field orientation, the optimum switching mode is achieved to control the inverter

    它直接在定子坐標系下計算和控制交流電動機的轉矩，採用定子磁場定向控制，直接對逆變器的開關狀態進行最佳控制。
  19. The article gives a definition of reverse logistics in broad sense which includes returned logistics, waste material logistics and ineffective logistics, analyzes the characteristics and importance of reverse logistics and puts forward some measures and suggestions

    本文將廣義逆向物流界定為包括回收物流、廢棄物流和無效的物流活動在內的物流流程，分析了逆向物流的特點和重要性，提出了逆向物流的管理和控制措施。
  20. In the design of real - time control system, the paper takes three - phase full - bridge mosfet inverter as the real - time control main circuit, and adopts a control scheme with 120 ? switching mode combined with half - bridge pulse width modulation ( pwm ), which would avoid straightthrough short of a certain bridge. phase current is detected by single current sensor ; three - phase position signals generated by position sensors could not only supply commutation information for inverter, but also be used for speed detecting based on signals " period measurement, which makes the speed sensor unnecessary. the whole control system adopts speed and current dual closed - loop control strategy in order to construct a high performance rare - earth permanent magnetic brushless dc motor ( repm bldcm ) full - digital real - time control system

    在實時控制系統的設計中，本文以三相全橋mosfet逆變電路作為實時控制主電路，採用120導通方式結合半橋pwm調制的控制方案，從而有效地避免了橋臂的直通短路；本文用單電流傳感器實現對相電流的檢測，來自位置傳感器的三相位置信號不僅為逆變電路提供換相信息，而且也用於基於信號周期測量的轉速檢測，這樣就省去了速度傳感器；系統採用的是速度、電流雙閉環控制策略，力求構建高性能的稀土永磁無刷直流電動機全數字實時控制系統。
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