逆變向量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nìbiànxiàngliáng]
逆變向量
英文
contravariant vector-
Because along with the liberalization of china ’ s capital account, once the economic developing speed slows down, capital account and current account ’ s surpluses reverse to deficits, the appreciation expect of renminbi will be changed. at the same time, the high quota savings in china ’ s banks will also bring us inflation pressure, inapparent currency substitution may be turn into visible currency substitution. also, the great deal of currency substitution inclining may convert into real currency substitution because of the vulnerable financial system
但另一方面，它又離我們那麼近，因為隨著中國資本賬戶開放的逐漸深入，一旦我國經濟不能保持高速發展，資本賬戶和經常賬戶雙順差現象出現逆轉，人民幣升值的預期將被改變，而我國高額的人民幣儲蓄也將給我國帶來通脹壓力，隱性的貨幣替代將有轉為顯性貨幣替代的可能，由於金融體系脆弱性所造成的大量貨幣替代傾向也很可能轉化為真實的貨幣替代。Through the research on the development character of overthrust fault, we analyzed its sealing mechanism. we also established evaluation standard and method of fault sealing ability through the following two simulation experiment : experiment on the quantitative relationship between property of fracture zone filler and fault sealing ability ; experiment on the deformation character of cream shale. based on these work, we evaluated sealing ability of overthrust faults on several typical structure in kuche depression
本文通過逆掩斷層發育特徵研究，分析了逆掩斷層封閉機理，在斷裂帶填充物性質與斷層封閉性定量關系模擬實驗和膏泥巖變形特徵模擬實驗基礎上建立了斷層封閉性評價標準及評價方法，以此對庫車坳陷幾個典型構造上逆掩斷層垂向封閉性進行了評價，結果表明現今斷層多是封閉的，這是庫車塌陷天然氣和異常孔隙流體壓力得以保存的主要條件。The spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions cannot be obtained by orthogonal integration method. only the spectral analysis of some particular non - orthogonal functions can be realized by integral transformation. thus, the concept of reflection matrix is proposed and the mirror symmetry of spectral analysis for non - orthogonal function is revealed. any element functions whose reflection matrix can be obtained possesses its inverse element function. the spectral vector corresponding to an element function possesses its inverse spectral vector corresponding to the inverse element function. by reflection matrix the mapping relation of element function pair and spectral vector pair can be established. spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions can be obtained with this symmetry by using the integration method as in the case of orthogonal functions, instead of calculating the inverse matrix as usual. so a convenient and practical method for spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions is offered
非正交函數不能利用正交積分來實現譜分解.僅有某些特殊的非正交函數可以通過積分變換實現譜分解.本文提出了反射陣的概念，揭示了非正交函數譜分析的鏡像對稱性.任何能夠建立起反射陣的元函數存在著它的逆元函數，並且任何基於該元函數的譜向量同時也存在著基於逆元函數的逆譜向量.元函數對與譜向量對通過反射陣建立映射關系.利用這種對稱性，非正交函數可以象正交函數一樣使用積分方法獲得譜分解結果，而不必使用求解逆陣的方法，從而為非正交函數的譜分解提供了便捷、實用的方法In this paper, through treating lines reciprocal transformation to a matrix, cogradiently reach the eigenvalue and eigenvector of a matrix, to solve the question treat a eigenvalue under without parameters, and given some advanced theorems
摘要通過對矩陣進行行列互逆變換，同步求出矩陣特徵值及特徵向量，解決了不帶參數求特徵值問題，並給出一些新定理。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。Compared different on oxygen content, temperature under three configurations. discover that nitrogen oxide emission is lower outstanding in the fuel / 2nd air counter flow configuration than other two configurations and try to discuss this reason
分析了不同構型下溫度變化的特點，對氮氧化物生成的影響，在空氣與燃氣逆向給進的構型中，氮氧化物生成量明顯低於其它方式。What is new is the application, which by an inversion of the energy flow in its operation, turns the archimedes screw trough pump into a power generator for the extraction of energy
水力螺旋發電機的獨到之處在於對水流能量進行逆向利用，把阿基米德螺旋泵轉變成一個可以從水流中提取能量的發電機。So the only way for agricultural development is structural adjustment. under the theory of structure economy growing, the theory duality economy structure and the law of the industry structure evolution mainly, this paper, firstly, analyzes the characteristics of evolution and current situation of hubei province ' s agricultural industry structure including the evolving better, singleness, facing crisis, by stage, lack of power, crop ' s development setting back the evolution, asymmetry - structure between the production value and output, the similar structure with the whole nation and the peripheral provinces, and so on
本研究在結構主義經濟增長理論、產業結構演進規律和二元經濟結構論等經濟學理論的基礎上，首先通過產值比重結構對比、產業結構變動度、產業結構波動度、產業結構相似度和偏離系數等指標和方法，從多方面分析了改革開放以來湖北省農業產業結構演進與現狀特徵：農業產業結構逐步優化，但結構單一，面臨危機；農業產業結構呈階段性演進；農業產業結構演進缺乏動力；種植業成為湖北省農業產業結構優化障礙；農業產值與產量結構不對稱，出現逆向變化；農業產業結構與周邊省份趨同等。We discover that investors are only willing to pay the price of the worst company for the share of listed companies which altered financing capital ' s use, as a result of adverse selection. so we draw a theoretic conclusion that announcement of alteration of financing capital ' s use have some valuable information, and share price will fall
經過分析我們發現由於逆向選擇的結果，投資者只願意對變更募集資金投向的上市公司股票支付質量最差公司股票的價格，並從理論上得出結論：上市公司發出的募集資金變更投向公告會在證券市場上產生傳導效應，引起該公司股價下跌。Some research about sensorless control of induction motors in recent years has been introduced in chapter one. in chapter two, a field - oriented control system with current regulator and voltage source inverter ( vsi ) is presented firstly, which is proved in theory that the voltage feed - forward decoupler can be omitted, the good decoupled control properties of flux current and torque current is also validated by experiments with speed - sensor based on f240dsp real system
論文第二章從異步電機的基本數學模型入手，介紹了一種基於轉子磁場定向的帶電流內環控制的電壓型逆變器輸出閉環矢量控制結構，在理論上證明了該模型可省略電壓前饋解耦環節，採用f240dsp晶元構建的帶速度傳感器實驗系統驗證了其定子電流勵磁分量和轉矩分量有良好的解耦控制特性。First we collect signals by shake and infrared temperature sensor, transfer them to computer by a / d instrument, dispel zero excursion of sensor and in - linearity of a / d transformation, save them in the form of data file. then transfer them to matlab, analyze and dispose by wavelet function and toolbox. by lot of experiments and data analysis we find distinct change of the character in different fault states
然後，我們在現場對砂光機進行實驗，利用振動及紅外線溫度傳感器現場實時採集信號，通過a / d采樣卡送入計算機中，採用逆向建模的新方法來消除傳感器零漂及a / d轉換的非線性，再以數據文件形式保存，然後在matlab中調用數據文件，應用小波函數及工具箱對其進行處理分析，經過大量的實驗及數據分析發現在不同的故障狀態下，特徵量有明顯變化。Using this system, we have studied matrine - inhibittory effect and trifluoperation - neuroprotection effect in hippocampal slices, also discussed the mechanism of long - term potentiation using anesthetic rats. the experiment results showed that matrine can inhibit the hyperactivity induced by penicillin sodium in dosage by changing the relative parameters of field potential ; trifluoperation can alter ps change with the time, enhance the degree and the ratio of ps recovery, then minis the hypoxic injury ; high frequency stimulate can increase ps amplitude and epsp slope for long time, buildup the in / out function of nerve cells, and enhance synaptic plasticity
結果表明，苦參堿能夠劑量依賴性地抑制青霉素誘導的神經元順向信號傳導激活過程，使細胞外記錄到的場電位各個參數發生相應改變；三氟拉嗪可以改變ps的時相變化，提高ps的恢復程度和恢復率，減小了神經元因缺氧引起的不可逆損傷；高頻刺激（ highfrequencystimulate ， hfs ）可以長時間的增強ps的幅度和epsp的斜率，進而增強神經元的輸入輸出功能，增加了突觸的可塑性。The asynchronous motor is widely used for its simple construction, ruggedness, high working reliability, relatively low cost, and high environmental adaptability. it is suit for the direction of high voltage, high speed and large capacity. vector control is its ideal speed modulation method. the harmonics of three - level inverter are less than the traditional two - level inverter ’ s, and it is convenient to realize high sinusoidal voltage output. the maximum voltage strength which each electric component bears is small, and it is easy for three - level inverter to realize large capacity. the research on the asynchronous motor vector control based on the three - level inverter is one novel work
異步電機結構簡單、堅固耐用、運行可靠、成本低、環境適應性強，容易向高壓高速和大容量方向發展，獲得了廣泛應用，矢量控制為其理想的調速方法;三電平逆變器輸出端諧波少，有利於實現輸出電壓的正弦化，且單個開關管承受的最大電壓小，適合向高壓大容量方向發展。對基於三電平逆變器的異步電機調速系統開展矢量控制研究，是一件有意義的工作。This paper make a study of controller on permanent magnetsyn - chronous motor. the permanent magnetsyn - chronous motor has many virtue such as simply structure and simle solidity etc. with this excellence. it has more and more uses in industry and agriculture. the idea of this paper is to control permanent magnetsyn - chronous motor system through vector control. to solve the problem of pid regulator, we use the fuzzy control and self adaptive pid
本文設計的思路是採用轉子磁通定向的矢量控制技術，主電路採用spwm和交-直-交電壓型逆變器，其中spwm採用sa4828晶元直接產生，在控制器的實現方面，採用了tms320lf2407型dsp晶元作為主控板cpu ，實現了電流、轉速雙閉環的控制系統。This paper studies on used the ac servo system based on ti dsp ( lf2407a ) and the foc and digital signal processing thorem, achieves following results : algorithm. we employ svpwm ( space voltage pwm ) algorithm, improve the efficiency of the electric source, and decrease the harmonious elements. we build the mathematic model of the system and simulate it on matlab platform, dsigne segmented pid regulator to adapt variable speed and widen the speed range. measurement. the velocity and electric current measuring, we adopt multi - sampling - rate and digital filter principles. as more improvements we make, the whole system gets a good results. pc control. the complete controlling system can be controlled remotely. so we develop the pc controlling program.
採用磁場定向脈寬調制演算法，提高了電源利用率，降低了逆變電壓的諧波，改善了電機的運行特性，降低了對電網的污染；在matlab平臺上建立了交流永磁同步伺服電機和電壓空間矢量脈寬調制控制系統的數學模型，在模擬的基礎上，對傳統pid調節器進行了改進，提出轉速調節器和電流調節器採用分段pid結構，根據給定轉速所處的區間，自動選擇相應pid調節器的參數，拓寬了調速范圍，提高了控制精度。Parallel inverters can expand capacity and realize redundancy in power supply system, so they are now considered as one of the most important part in the field of inverter technology
多臺逆變器並聯可實現大容量供電和冗餘供電，因而被公認為當今逆變技術發展的重要方向之一。A homogenization - based method for predicting the viscoelastic property of multi - layered composite material is presented. by laplace transforming the governing equation of the viscoellastic problem of jointed rock, the dependent relation of the laplace transformation of the effective relaxation modulus of jointed rock on the joint distribution was derived by applying the homogenization method in laplace transformed domain. then, the effective relaxation modulus was obtained from the inverse transformation
首先對層狀復合材料粘彈性問題的控制方程進行laplace變換，在像空間中利用均勻化理論建立宏觀鬆弛模量的laplace變化與各層形式的依賴關系解析表達式，通過laplace逆變換可獲得等效鬆弛模量預測的解析表達式，並給出了體積變形為彈性、剪切變形符合三元件模型的單向節理巖石的粘彈性鬆弛模量預測的數值算例。The direct torque control theory is a kind of new control method after vector control theory in ac control field. it calculates and controls the torque and the flux of ac electromotor in stator coordinate using the voltage space vector. adopting the stator magnetism field direction method, it recurs to discrete pang - pang control producing pulse width modulation signal and controls the switch state of the transductor when better quality steady - state performance is produced
直接轉矩控制技術是繼矢量控制技術之後交流調速領域中新興的控制技術，它採用空間矢量分析的方法，直接在定子坐標系下計算並控制交流電動機的轉矩和磁鏈，採用定子磁場定向，藉助于離散的兩點式控制產生脈寬信號，直接對逆變器的開關狀態進行最佳控制，以獲得轉矩的高動態性能。By laplace transforming the governing equation of the problem of unidirectional fiber reinforced composite materials, the formulae for predicting the viscoelastic relaxation moduli in laplace transformed domain are obtained. according to correspondence principle of viscoellastic mechanics and elastic, mechanics, the results of effective moduli for several s are obtained by using the finite element method of the homogenization. then effective relaxation moduli should be curve - fitted, according to the viscoelastic relaxation modulus formulae of many viscoelastic materials
首先對單向纖維增強復合材料粘彈性問題的控制方程進行laplace變換，在像空間s中利用均勻化理論建立宏觀鬆弛模量的laplace變換泛函形式，根據粘彈性-彈性對應原理，用均勻化問題的有限元方法預報單向纖維增強復合材料在相空間中多個離散點的本構關系，然後根據典型粘彈性材料的鬆弛模量具有的函數形式進行曲線擬合，再通過對擬合出的函數進行laplace逆變換，從而再回到時間t域，就得到了單向纖維增強復合材料的鬆弛模量。Keeping in view the warpage results obtained by numerical simulation, we can compensate it along the reverse direction and create a new model to be injection molded
藉助于數值化模擬分析的結果，將變形量逆向補償到產品模型中，將為降低製品的變形提供一個新的思路。分享友人