透光長度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tòuguāngzhǎngdù]
透光長度 英文
transparent length
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 透光 : photopermeability; pervious to light; translucidus; transmitting
  • 長度 : length; longitude; size; extent; footage
  1. Although rose quartz is usually too cloudy to be used as a cut gemstone, a few exceptional pieces are found with enough clarity and color to make fine gems. most gemmy rose quartz is used as cabochons where the clarity is not as important as the color. rose quartz is also a very attractive ornamental stone and is carved into popular spheres, pyramids, obelisks, figurines and ornate statues

    粉晶原礦大多為塊狀，產于各地偉晶巖中，生長在上層的質地比較好，粉晶的質地易脆，因內含有微量的胎元素而形成粉紅色，如果長時間接受陽光爆曬會失去原有的嬌嫩色澤，常見的人工加工方式是染色，透明度由不透到半透至全透明的都有，非常清澈明亮的天然晶體，我們稱之為星光粉晶。
  2. The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind

    研究結果表明， （ a ）熱處理前，隨著基片溫度的增加，薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少，化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ；薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構，柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明，在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收，利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數，結果表明，薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加，根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。
  3. At first, the principle and technique employed in transmittance oxymetry is analyzed. the lambert - beer law and the difference in extinction coefficient of components in tissues relate to different light wavelength is applicable in reflectance oximetry as well as in transmittance oximetry, as both are relate to near - infrared spectroscopy

    本文在深入了解透射式血氧飽和度測定原理及其方法之後，首先明確用近紅外光譜法測定組織血氧飽和度時，無論是透射式檢測手段還是反射式檢測，其依據的基本原理都是lambert - beer定律和組織中各成分對應不同波長光的吸收系數的差異。
  4. Adamas gemological laboratory in brookline, mass., has developed a spectrophotometer that shines full - spectrum light through a stone and detects specific wavelengths that are absorbed by occasional nitrogen atom clusters, common in natural stones but not in synthetics

    美國麻州的愛達瑪斯寶石學實驗室已研發出一臺分光光度計，可發出全光譜的光，穿透寶石后，偵測被氮原子簇吸收的特定波長；氮原子在天然寶石中相當常見，卻是合成寶石所沒有的。
  5. Because of the digitally rebalanced circuit, the sensor is capable of achieving better static and dynamic characteristic, higher sensitivity and stability. in this paper, the propagation path of light in the step index fiber and graded index fiber is introduced firstly. then the paper sets up the coupled power model and develops the coupling function

    在文中，首先介紹了光線在階躍型光纖和梯度折射型光纖中的傳播路徑，以及在一端鍍有反射膜的1 4波節長度的grin透鏡中的成像規律，並推導了光功率耦合函數。
  6. The results of computer simulation show that both the radius of disk and the depth of focal length decrease as increasing incidence wavelength, meanwhile, the intensity of disk is enhanced

    數值計算了圓形透鏡的色散，結果表明：焦斑的半徑和焦深隨入射波長的變大而減小，光斑的強度隨入射波長的變大而增強。
  7. It is found that the fwm field can cause the asymmetry of electromagnetically induce transparency profile. in addition, the effect of different propagating orientations of probe field on the electromagnetically induced transparency is also discussed. in the molecular multi - level system with the perturbed superposition levels, we discuss the electromagnetically induced transparency, spontaneous emission enhancement, double dark resonance and double electromagnetically induced transparency by using the density matrix equation under weisskopf - winger approximation and dressed - state density matrix equation

    針對實際的實驗條件，考慮了一種影響量子干涉的新的因素-四波混頻場，研究了四波混頻場對雙光子探測的-型能級體系的eit的影響，發現四波混頻場能夠導致雙光子探測的eit線型的不對稱，在此基礎上，討論了不同探測場的傳播方式對eit的影響，針對分子中實際存在的包含有微擾能級的不同多能級系統，我們分別採用綴飾態繪景下的密度矩陣方程和weisskopf - wigner近似下的密度矩陣方程詳細地討論了電磁感應透明、自發輻射的干涉相消和相長、雙暗態共振和雙電磁感應透明現象。
  8. By means of sem, tem, laser scattered particle analyzer, etc., the formation mechanism of ultrafine sio2 particle was studied. it was found that at the initial stage, the sio2 particle consisted of some minicrystal, but after the initial stage the sio2 particle was formed by some soluble aggregated substance growing on the surface of the early particle

    運用掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、激光粒度分析儀等檢測手段，探討了體系中超細二氧化硅顆粒的形成機理和過程，指出超細二氧化硅粒子前期是由體系中的微晶核組成，中後期則由體系中的可溶性縮合物在其表面生長而成。
  9. Length, diameter, density, fresh weight, dry weight, water content, osmotic potential and element concentrations ( ca, mg, na, k, cl ) were determined for each. seedling of b. gymnorrhiza and a. corniculatum were cultured for 60 days on various salinity of seawater ( 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 ) in green house. samples were taken at 3, 7, 11, 15, 22, 30, 45 and 60 days after planting, separated into root, hypocotyl, stem and leaf

    本文研究了福建九龍江口木欖和桐花樹胎生繁殖體從果實形成到發育成熟過程中形態、生物量、含水量、胚軸密度、滲透勢、五種主要礦質元素（ ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl ）等的變化和溫室內人工鹽度梯度栽培下木欖和桐花樹成熟繁殖體長成幼苗（ 0 60d ）過程中形態、生物量、含水量、滲透勢、光合蒸騰特性、五種主要礦質元素（ ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl ）等的變化；並且在野外自然條件下，跟蹤調查不同灘塗位置下秋茄成熟繁殖體定居成活、自然死亡狀況以及測定幼苗生長過程中（ 1年）形態、生物量、含水量、光合蒸騰特性等的變化。
  10. The condition under which higher - order dispersive effects can be neglected is also discussed with numerical examples. 6. based on the fourier optics, the focusing of ultrashort pulses by a silica lens in both cases of constant beam waist and constant diffraction length is studied considering dispersion of first, second and higher order, respectively

    6 ，使用傅立葉積分變換法，在考慮透鏡色差和高階色散效應的較為一般情況下，分別研究了等束寬超短脈沖高斯光束和等衍射長度超短脈沖高斯光束通過硅玻璃透鏡的聚焦特性。
  11. This formula shows the change of the light transmission with the continuous change of incident angle and azimuth angle of incident light, and the refractive index of the glue and thickness of the glued layer of the prisms. the effect of wavelength is also studied

    解釋了激光偏光棱鏡的光強透射比隨光線的人射角、方位角、膠合層介質的折射率及膠合層的厚度的變化關系，還討論了人射波長的影響。
  12. 3. the coupled - mode theory and matrix theory of lpfg have been studied. based on the erbium - doped fiber which has been chosen for edsfs, smf - 28 of corning corporation and photosensitive fiber of coractive corporation, the optimum fiber grating period, length, the maximum cross transmission wavelength and the relation

    3 .推導長周期光纖光柵耦合模理論及矩陣理論，結合幾種不同的光纖，包括課題中的摻鉺光纖、 corning公司的smf - 28單模光纖及加拿大coractive公司的光敏光纖，利用matlab7建模並結合已確定的長周期光纖光柵的透射譜來優化長周期光纖光柵周期、長度、諧振波長等幾個參數及它們之間的關系，用來指導和優化光纖光柵的製作。
  13. ( 3 ). the flattening arithmetic of an edfa was presented based on the inter - correlative function between the gain spectrum function of the edfa and that of the reserve transmission spectrum of the lpfg. for optimal matching between the two spectra, the flattening arithmetic calculates the variation of the resonant amplitude and wavelength of the lpfg

    Iii .提出了一種動態增益均衡的平坦演算法，這種演算法的本質就是利用摻鉺光纖放大器增益譜函數和新型長周期光纖光柵的透射譜反轉譜函數的相關性，給出新型長周期光纖光柵諧振峰幅度和位置的調節量，使改變后的新型長周期光纖光柵的反轉譜線能和edfa的增益輸出譜線進行最佳匹配。
  14. The analyses given in this paper to quasi - three - level for 946 nm laser are complete. the relation between 946 nm laser transmission and optimal crystal length has been derived from the rate equations describing the population inversion and the photon density in the laser cavity in the steady - state case. the minimal claims to coating have been given on the base of contrasting 946 nm transmission with 1064 nm transmission in the condition of different cavity losses and how the pump beam radius in the laser crystal and optimal crystal length affect the laser threshold and output power of 946 nm laser has been given as well

    對產生946nm譜線的準三能級結構給出了較為完整的分析，利用激光諧振腔處于穩態時的速率方程，導出了準三能級nd ： yag946nm起振時，透射損耗與最佳激光晶體長度的關系，在與1064nm透射損耗相比較的基礎上，給出了不同的腔損耗情況下的最低鍍膜要求，並且給出了激光閾值、輸出功率和最佳激光晶體長度及泵光光斑大小的關系，這為設計室溫下高效運轉的946nm激光器的提供了理論基礎，這種分析方法對研究此類低增益，準三能級或三能級激光系統輸出特性有借鑒意義。
  15. By the essential control of the initial stage of - material growth, the high - quality crystal films can be obtained. by using mocvd technology, studies of some kinds of methods such as hydrogen - terminated, nitridation, plasma - assisted, growth of two stages and sputtering buffer layers have been conducted. by measuring of xrd, pl, sem and tem, and analysis of spectra of xrd, raman scatting, oa, and pl at different temperatures, we observed that the crystal quality has been improved markedly

    本文利用mocvd技術，採用各種對si襯底處理的方法，如氫終止法、氮化法、等離子體轟擊方法、兩步生長法、濺射緩沖層法等進行了試驗與研究，通過x射線衍射技術（ xrd ） 、光致發光技術（ pl ） 、掃描電子顯微術（ sem ） 、透射電子顯微術（ tem ）等檢測，並對其x射線衍射光譜、拉譜光譜、吸收光譜及不同溫度下的光致發光光譜分析，發現外延晶體的生長質量得到了明顯提高。
  16. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  17. Dvd - 9 : this format iswhich point a layer the dvd disc the data for space for, make use ofing of the and coming reading the second floor. be is translucent because want the convenient laser can cross its draw the layer to read the second floor s data ed by coating that coating that first floor, gold the adoption s material is a gold, gold, but the second floor is silvery, therefore double the color for layer dvd present the gold. the total capacity amount to 8. 5 gb, about is the dvd of four hours the video broadcast the length

    Dvd - 9 ：這個格式是指單面雙層之dvd碟，利用軌與軌之間的空間來閱讀第二層的資料。由於第一層之塗料為半透明因為要方便激光可穿越其塗層來讀取第二層的資料，金色採用之物料為金， gold ，而第二層之塗料為銀色，所以雙層dvd的顏色呈現金色。總容量達8 . 5gb ，大約為四小時之dvd video播放長度。
  18. As far as input coupling devices concerned, we design a feasible taper coupler by means of the theory of waveguide coupling and outside cavity waveguide laser and make decision of the sizes of the lens and the taper coupler, and the relative distance of them. the focus of the lens is 65mm and the radius is 5mm. the length of the taper coupler is 15mm, and the radiuses of the input and output ends separately are 17mm and 0. 65mm

    在輸入耦合器方面，藉助于波導耦合和外腔式波導激光器的相關理論，設計了工藝上可行的錐型耦合器，確定了透鏡、耦合器的尺寸以及耦合器與透鏡的相對位置：耦合透鏡的焦距為65mm ，直徑為srnm ，耦合器的長度為15mm ，輸入端直徑為17mm ，輸出端直徑為0
  19. Weave the exact equations to calculate the absorption coefficient and the absorbed power ofhe thin uncoated crystal. detailed analysis of the mode - locking theory of femtosecond ser was discussed. the cw experiments of the three new yb ~ ( 3 + ) - doped crystals have been demonstrated, nd the laser parameters have been optimized

    進行了yb : gdcob 、 yb : lso 、 yb : gso三種晶體連續運轉的實驗，並按照理論進行了晶體溫度、長度、輸出鏡透過率、泵浦光和振蕩光的模式和波長匹配這幾個方面的參數優化。
  20. Studies on the cutting propagation of taxus chinensis var. mairei. effects of foliage fertilizer and transparency on growth of the cut seedlings

    葉面肥與透光度對扦插苗生長的影響
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