透水層面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tòushuǐcéngmiàn]
透水層面 英文
permissive bedding plane
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 透水 : permeable; pervious to water透水壩 permeable dike; filter dam; 透水層 [地] pervious bed; permeabl...
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. The black - and - white photos, taken by three cameras, show deep channels and layered surface debris around the planet ' s midsection, features that probably were formed by water, said alfred mcewen, a mission scientist and university of arizona professor of planetary science. the images were taken from an altitude of 1, 547 miles above the surface, about three times higher than the orbiter will be when it formally begins its science mission in november

    據路透社3月24報道，參與此項任務的亞利桑那大學行星學教授艾爾佛雷德麥克尤恩說，這批黑白照片是由火星偵察軌道器mro上的3臺照相機拍攝的，照片顯示，火星中部地區分佈有深溝和層狀表面的巖屑，這些地貌有可能是水的運動造成的。
  3. For instance road construction can use the brick that set straw, poriferous pitch more, raise afforest area, at the same time laid underground permeates apparatus, those who increase groundwater superstratum to lie between water layer is osmotic

    比如道路建設可以多採用嵌草磚、多孔瀝青，增加綠化面積，同時鋪設地下滲透裝置，增加地下水上層隔水層的滲透性。
  4. According to the feature that deformation resulted from water absorption and mildew appear mainly on the rabbet surface of ccf, this paper adopts rsst to spray a special waterproof sealant on rabbet surface of ccf, so that the sealant can get into fiberboard to certain extent by means of capillarity and penetration, blockage the holes between fibers and capillary, cut up passage of water and change the properties of soakage and sorption to water in capillarity and fiber. at the same time, solidified sealant can form a compact waterproof pellicle on rabbet surface so as to prevent water and humidity from fiber ' s expansion and mildewing

    針對吸水變形、霉變主要發生在地板企口表面的特徵，採用企口表面全封閉法，在復合強化地板企口表面噴塗特殊的防水封閉劑，使其依靠毛細管作用及滲透作用進入板內一定深度，堵塞木纖維之間的空隙及毛細孔通道，截斷水分傳遞的渠道，並改變毛細孔壁及纖維的表面性質以不利於水的浸潤與吸附，同時其固化后能在企口表面形成一層緻密的憎水薄膜，防止水分、濕氣從企口侵入板內引起木纖維膨脹變形、發霉等現象。
  5. Efficiency : contain several minerals and micro elements, squalene, deep sea active spring, several amino acids, instantly penetrate into skin, supply moisture and nutrition, improve skin activeness and firmness, form protective membrane on skin surface, constantly moisturize skin and make skin moist, tender and white

    功效：蘊含多種礦物成份和微量元素、角鯊烯、深海活泉水、多種氨基酸，瞬間滲透肌膚內層，賦予肌膚細胞所需的水份和營養，提升肌膚的活性和彈性，並在肌膚表面形成保護膜，持久滋潤，令肌膚水潤、嫩白。
  6. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  7. A brief introduction is given to the treatment of the zeya dam foundation, principles of seepage control and design of the concrete face rockfill dam of the zeya reservoir. as for the excavation of the sand - gravel zones, except the toe slab and its 1 / 9 bottom width down stream, the alluvial layers are excavated to the micro - weathered rocks, while the other sections remain unexcavated. regarding to the treatment of the fracture zones, concrete filling is used for the toe slabs and semi - permeable materials are used for other section. according to the construction characteristics, a filter is placed in the down stream embankment foot. to improve the integrity of the dam foundation and anti - seepage capability consolidation grouting and curtain grouting are adopted. as a result safety, economic benefit, convenience in construction and good performace are achieved

    簡要論述澤雅水庫面板堆石壩壩基處理和防滲的原則及設計要點.趾板基礎和堆石體各區砂礫石基礎開挖，除趾板與其下游1 / 9底寬范圍以及壩腳挖除沖積層至弱風化（局部微風化）基巖外，其餘部分均予以保留.斷層破碎帶處理，趾板部位採用混凝土塞，其它部位採用半透水料置換，並根據本工程特點在下游壩腳加設了反濾層.為提高壩基的整體性和防滲性能，對趾板進行了固結和帷幕灌漿.達到了安全、經濟、便於施工的目的，運行情況良好，可為面板堆石壩的設計和研究提供參考與借鑒
  8. Enrich hair with original b5 in vitamin and natural fruit hair essence vegetables, to the hair silk have clear and definitely nourish effect, can quickly permeate root of hair, activate hair follicle cell, deep lay nourish hair quality, damaged part in repairand maintenance, recover hair silk brightness with resilience, in the hair surface become a lay protection membrane, thoroughly repair and maintenance drying, open fork, make soft brightness, health in hair bright

    富含維他命原b5及天然水果護發精華素，對發絲有明確的滋養功效，能迅速滲透發根，活化毛囊細胞，深層滋養發質，修護受損部位，恢復發絲光澤和彈性，在頭發表面形成一層保護膜，徹底修護乾燥、開叉的頭發，使頭發柔軟光澤、健康亮麗。
  9. Results showed : ( 1 ) if the proportion of water in the soil is lower than wilting coefficient, and if irrigating water is very little, ( irrigating water is spreading horizontally and vertically ) the relationship between the horizontal width ( x ) and the ? rtical depth ( y ) is remarkable. the equation is y - 0. 02 12x2 + l. 8546x - 17. 88. the related coefficient is r = 0. 9350

    結果表明： （ 1 ）在土壤含水量低於萎蔫系數的乾燥條件下，進行微量穴滴灌，滴灌點土壤濕潤面直徑x與最大垂直面滲透深度y呈顯著相關，數學模型為： y = - 0 . 0212x ~ 2 + 1 . 8546x - 17 . 88 ，相關系數r = 0 . 9350 （ 2 ）在微量補水灌溉情況下，只有灌水量大於4000ml /穴，才能使滴灌水滲透到20cm以下土層，達到作物根系集中層，否則水分很難被作物吸收，造成滴灌水的浪費。
  10. Su dongpo, a celebrated poet, likened the west lake to lady xizi, and so the lake became also known as the xizi lake. despite its beautiful name, for a long period of time the west lake was nothing but a natural reservoir that provided water for irrigating the farmland

    同時，西湖的山峰不太高也不算低，且透迤層疊，線條圓潤水面不太大也不算小，頗多曲線，空間適度，山水比例協調，外加山青水碧，自然秀麗無比。
  11. The main work includes : based on biot ' s dynamic consolidation equations, by the method of integral transform and matrix transfer, two - dimensional consolidation of layered saturated soils is studied. then, the general integral solutions of stress ( including pore pressure ) and displacement ( including fluid flow ) of any point were obtained under harmonic vibration loads according to staunch boundary condition. second, a program to verify the correctness of this dissertation is developed

    主要工作有：本文根據biot平面動力固結方程，運用積分變換和矩陣傳遞的方法，研究了成層飽和地基的二維biot固結問題，根據下邊界為不透水基巖的邊界條件，獲得了地基表面作用簡諧振動荷載時，任意點應力（包括孔壓） 、位移（包括流體流量）的一般積分形式解。
  12. The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc

    在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上，運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計，用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計，運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系，並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程，進而提出了ogfc的合理級配；通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究，綜合力學和功能性能，得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍：針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求，本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善：通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青，摻加聚合物纖維，提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量，進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能，優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能，車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上，動融劈裂強度比90 ，透水系數31ml / s ，並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層（ ogfc ）混合料。
  13. Intensive faults segment the aquifer system to be a complicated mulit - layer system. then, with correlative information and considering the needs for building model, strata are thus divided into sub - layers in the model : the high permeable aquifer is oif2 - 4

    繼而，根據有關資料，並考慮大面積建模的需要，文章對該區的含水系統作出如下分層：強透水層分別是o _ 2f ~ （ 2 - 4 。
  14. Beven 18 suggested that when it is applied in its original form to a river basin with thin soils over an imperme - able base, the quasi - steady state approximation holds. however, he also noted that for a variety of alternative transmissivity profiles, or when the saturated depth of the aquifer is large, the deviation in the actual shape of the water table from a steady - state shape can be both large enough and last long enough to call into question the assumption of quasi - steady dynamics

    Beven 18也也指出這種「擬穩定」的地下徑流機制雖然能夠較好地應用於那些不透水層之上的土壤厚度比較薄的流域，但對于那些非飽和土壤層的厚度隨空間的變化較大也就是地下水位的變化比較大，或者潛水面的厚度較大的流域，使用這種「擬線性」的topmodel地下徑流機制就容易產生問題
  15. Combining achievements in past scientific research, this thesis summarizes some problems in the process of decreasing water, the problems contains : important parameters such as percolation coefficient, interfering radius etc ; designers get parameters from their experience and make their choice of limited prospecting materials too simply, because of the limits, designer ca n ' t make quantitative analysis on groundwater ; differences on breakwater effect of setting water - tight screen is still existed, although research evolvement in this field is done ; they ca n ' t grasp the hydrogeology parameters accurately in that it influences rightness of designing in deep excavation water - decreasing

    本文結合以往的研究成果，總結了降水過程中存在的一些問題，主要包括：重要設計參數，如地層滲透性、基坑降水影響半徑等，設計中僅從個人經驗出發取值，對有限的勘探資料進行取捨和過分地簡化。這些局限使設計者不能對地下水進行科學的定量分析，盲目性較大；深基坑降低承壓水引起的周邊地面沉降的研究雖已取得很大的進展，但是一些主要問題仍未解決，對防滲帷幕的實際擋水效果存在不同看法；對於弱透水層的水文地質參數一直難以準確把握，影響了深基坑降水設計的正確性。
  16. Extruded concrete curb technology was introduced in 20th congress icold held in beijing in year 2000, this method draw more attention for its improving the compaction of transition material, excellent performance of slope protection, and convenient construction. this extruded concrete curb technology was developed in ita dam construction in brazil, the ita method consists of building and extruded concrete curb by using an extruding machine before the construction of a layer of the transition material, then spread and level the transition material in layers inside the curb, and compact the layer by vib ' ratory roller horizontally

    巴西工程界在埃塔（ ita ）面板堆石壩建設中，借鑒道路園林工程中道沿機的擠壓滑模原理，創造性使用邊墻施工法，在每填築一層墊層料之前，用擠壓式邊墻機製作出一個半透水混凝土小墻，然後在其內側按設計鋪填壩料，用振動碾平面碾壓，合格后重復以上工序。
  17. Orthogonal tests of waterproof and gas diffusion were taken to option the mass ratio of composition, and meticulous tests of each factor were taken too. scanning electric microscope was used to observe the surface pattern. finally the best composition was found

    實驗以正交試驗的方式確定了防水透氣層組成並對單因素進行了考察，並用sem觀察表面形貌，最終確定防水透氣層組成活性碳、 ptfe 、造孔劑、乙炔黑的質量比為5 . 00 : 2 . 00 : 6 . 00 : 5 . 00 。
  18. In the experiments, two series of catalysts were synthesized by co - deposition and sol - gel methods each. the composition of both waterproof and gas diffusion layer and catalysis layer were optimized by the orthogonal test. meanwhile, quasi - steady cathode polarization curves, x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electronic microscope ( sem ) were used to analyst the relationship between the microstructure and the performance of air electrode

    實驗採用共沉澱法和溶膠凝膠法合成了兩類催化劑;對防水透氣層和催化層進行了正交試驗優化;同時，還採用測準穩態極化曲線， x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）等分析測試手段，對空氣擴散電極催化材料、空氣擴散電極界面結構與性能的關系等作了較深入的研究。
  19. This paper states on the problems in water preventing and draining of highway tunnel of loess in gansu province and near area. firstly, it discusses the method to analyze and calculate the affect of groundwater characteristic, estiniate of tunnel water quantity and the varying of water contained in loess to the stability of surrounding rock mass according to the principle of groundwater leaking, hydraulic penetrating principle, groundwater dynamic law, groundwater flowing modulus low and so on

    本文針對甘肅省內外部分黃土公路隧道防排水方面存在的問題，首先根據黃土層地下水運規律，按水力學滲流原理並應用地下水動力學法和地下水徑流模數法等方法，探討了黃土層地下水情特性、隧道滲透涌水量估算和水對圍巖穩定性影響的分析計算方法。
  20. Finally, by the method of laplace transform and matrix transform, one - dimensional consolidation of layered gibson soils under arbitrary loading is studies and the analytic solution in frequency domain are obtained

    最後運用了laplace變換和矩陣傳遞法，分別討論了多層gibson地基在雙面排水和半透水條件下的一維固結，得到了頻域內的解析解。
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