透鏡作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tòujìngzuòyòng]
透鏡作用
英文
lensing-
In the paper, the testing scheme and making of a aspheric ge lens that used in planar wide - angle altazimuth was described
就平面廣角地平儀設計中用到的一塊非球面的小型鍺透鏡作了檢驗設計和加工。Or broken bottles in the furze act as a burning glass in the sun
要麼就是荊豆叢中的玻璃瓶碎片在陽光下起到凸透鏡的作用。The cataclastic rocks appeared in the fault zone include structural lenticles, fault breccias, protocataclasite and cataclasite. the microscopical cataclastic deformation mechanisms involved are microcracking, frictional sliding and pressure - solution, but there might have had ductile deformation relating to dislocation sliding in feldspar and quartz of the plutons
斷裂帶內碎裂巖系列構造巖主要是碎裂化巖石（包括構造透鏡體和構造角礫巖） 、初碎裂巖和碎裂巖，顯微變形機制主要有破裂作用、摩擦滑動和壓溶作用。We fabricated a large computer - generated holography on a concave lens surface to test the convex secondary mirrors surface
在凹透鏡表面上製作出了用於凸非球面檢測的曲面全息圖。We demonstrate experimentally the technique to fabricate large does in the thick film on a concave lens ( mirrors ) surface with precise alignment by using the strategy of exposure twice
採用兩次曝光的方法在凹透鏡表面上厚光刻膠中製作衍射光學元件。In experiment, the dsc technique was used to analyze the effect of electric fields on the precipitate kinetic of al - li alloy solutionized with electric fields. the energy spectrum, tem and sem techniques are employed to investigate the elements solution, precipitates, fracture character, conductivity and vickers hardness. also, the solidification of al - cu eutectic alloy was conducted with the influence of electric fields
在實驗上，利用dsc熱分析技術，分析了電場作用對al - li合金相析出動力學的影響；採用能譜成份檢測，透射電鏡和掃描電鏡等多種微觀檢測手段，對鋁合金的析出相，斷裂特徵、合金電導率和維氏硬度等性能在電場作用下的變化進行了系統的研究，並觀察了al - cu共晶合金在電場作用下的凝固組織。In the retrofocus project, a retrofocus structure with two elements is used in the object lens to enlarge fov and back working distance, in the head of which the negative meniscus have the effect of balancing aberration and deviating rays like a prism. and a standard hyperhemisphere immersion lens with high refractive index is put behind the object lens to satisfy the receiving of a detector with smaller photosensitive
反遠距設計方案中物鏡採用二片式反遠距結構，增大了視場和后工作距離，彎月型負透鏡在前，具有平衡像差和棱鏡的偏向作用;物鏡後放置高折射率標準超半球型浸沒透鏡，滿足小光敏面探測器接收。Chapter 5. based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the grin medium, using quadrivalent runger - kutta method to carry out the light tracking, by this means the mainly imaging character index of the micro - lens such as foci, longitudinal and transverse spherical aberrations aberration etc is calculated. i
第五章從測量所得折射率分佈曲線出發，根據梯度介質球內光線傳輸的理論模型，用四階runger - kutta方法進行光線追跡，計算了此種梯度球的縱橫向球差等光學特性，給出所製作梯度折射率微球透鏡成像性能的評價。Moreover, compensated for aberration of ball lens by designing phase compensating plate to get a higher energy utilization rate. third, combining with the light beam property of dwdm system, put forward taking fresnel lens array as fiber arrayed collimator, designed differently structured lens array and discovered the arrayed collimator loss property, which compared with the existing parameter of fiber collimator, embodies many advantages as arrayed collimator
結合密集波分復用系統的光束耦合特點，提出用菲涅爾透鏡列陣做光纖陣列準直器，並設計不同結構的透鏡列陣，得出了該陣列準直器的光束耦合損耗特徵，與現有的光纖準直器的參數相比，體現出用菲涅爾透鏡列陣作陣列光纖準直器的諸多優勢。The holographic lens, which is designed according to bragg condition to eliminate aberrations, has both high efficiency and low aberration, and can be used in a certain narrow - band condition. a example and its results are also given in this paper
該方法採用雙片離軸全息透鏡復合，按使用條件在布喇格條件下進行消三級像差設計，製作設計的全息透鏡具有高衍射效率高、像差小的特點，可以滿足任意給定的窄帶光場合。In this paper, the ultrastructures of compound eyes in blue and red light conditions were firstly studied with the transmission electron microscope in macrobrachium nipponense. the changes of ultrastructural features of rhabdom and cells around were well observed, and were compared thoroughly with the features in full bright light and dark conditions. the functions and significances of related cells structures were discussed during the breakdown and rebuilding of the photoreceptor membrane
本文利用透射電鏡技術，首次對紅、藍光照條件下日本沼蝦復眼結構，重點是小眼感桿束及其周圍細胞超微結構變化作了詳盡的觀察和研究，並與全光照和全暗條件下的結構特徵進行全面比較，探討相關細胞結構在光感受膜的降解和重新合成過程中的作用和意義。A sil flying head is designed to keep the distance between sil and recording medium in near - field range. a sil optical data storage system is built up when the recording head is combined with sil flying head. meanwhile, using astigmatic focusing error detection technology and twin optical pick - up heads, a novel nontouching nanometer measurement method is developed to measure the flying height of sil, and provides us with a powerful tool to optimize the design of sil fly head
在sil存儲技術研究方面，首先提出一種光學玻璃熱熔加工製作sil的新方法，該方法克服了小半徑球透鏡加工的難題，成功製作出了半球固體浸沒透鏡；設計了sil飛行頭系統，並利用光學頭像散法聚焦誤差檢測原理，設計出一種雙光學頭sil飛行高度測量方案，實現了sil飛行頭飛行高度的測量。In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators
本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。N - vinylpymolidone - co - 2 - hydroxyethyl methacrylate ( nw - co - hema ) copolymer had been widely studied and used as soft contact lens and controlled - releasing materials in foreign countrys. but this hydrogel material ' s oxygen penetration capability was closely correlated to its equation water content. when the hydrogel had high equation water content, its oxygen penetration capability was improved, but its mechanism performance was droped
N -乙烯基吡咯烷酮（ nvp ）和甲基丙烯酸-羥己酯（ hema ）的共聚物水凝膠作為軟質接觸透鏡材料（隱形眼鏡）和藥物釋控材料，在國外已經得到深入研究和應用，但是這種水凝膠材料的氧氣透過性能與其平衡含水量密切相關，水凝膠含水量較高，其氧氣透過性能有所提高，但材料的機械性能下降。We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction
二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明，在本次實驗的濃度范圍內（ 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度） ： （ 1 ）通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用，但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變，引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化，微絨毛減少，線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性；肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚，使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙，從而降低肺功能。Objectives which consist only of one lens can be used for visual and photographic observations.
由單透鏡組成的物鏡可作目視和照相觀測用。Electrons which pass through the thin specimen are brought to a focus in the back focal plane of the objective lens, this lens, like all electromagnetic lenses, acts as a converging lens and thus forms a diffraction pattern in this b. f. plane
穿越薄樣本的電子被帶到目標透鏡背面焦點平面的一個焦點，這個透鏡，象所有的電子透鏡一樣，充當了聚焦透鏡的作用，因此，構造了在這個背面焦點平面的衍射模式。The question was open as to what shape of lens would so focus in the coming rays.
什麼形狀的透鏡能起這樣的聚焦作用，還是一個沒有解決的問題。In the srlois, a sphere reflector taking the place of the traditional lens is taken as the scanning optical system, the measuring range of the system is extended, and the problem of laser non - contqct measurement of larger diameter for workpiece
本系統用球面反射鏡代替傳統透鏡作為掃描光學系統，擴大了系統的測量范圍，解決了工件較大徑向尺寸（直徑）的激光非接觸檢測問題。分享友人