透鏡空間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tòujìngkōngjiān]
透鏡空間 英文
lens space
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 鏡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子） looking glass; mirror 2 （幫助視力或做光學實驗的器具） lens; glass 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 透鏡 : [物理學] lens; optical lens
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. Based on the observation and statistics on the calcareous sandstone in the ore host layer in shihongtan uranium deposit, this paper finds that the calcareous sandstone occurs on and off near the top or wash surface of the sandbody as beads - strings lens along the layer and concentres in the area where the orebodies are rich

    摘要通過對十紅灘鈾礦床容礦層鈣質砂巖的觀察和統計，發現鈣質砂巖呈順層、斷續的串珠狀透鏡體分佈，產出空間位置為砂體的頂底部或沖刷面，而且較集中的分佈在礦體發育區。
  2. Because during the sedimentation of the flood plain - estuary fades, the conditions of sea level rising, tidal regime, sediment supply and accommodation space were suitable for the development of a tidal ridge system, the sand lenses associated with this facies may represent tidal ridge formation in the incised valley

    在河漫灘河口灣相沉積期問，由於海平面上升、潮流體系、沉積物供給和可容空間條件適合一個潮流沙脊體系的發育，其中的砂質透鏡體可能代表了下切河谷內發育的潮流沙脊。
  3. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  4. The main results of this thesis can be summarized as follows : 1. based on the huygens - fresnel principle, we have derived the propagation expressions of the partially coherent beams passing through an annular lens optical system. the influence of the spectral degree of coherence, fresnel number and truncated parameter on the focused intensity distribution and focal shift is analyzed

    主要工作包括: 1 .從惠更斯-菲涅耳原理出發，推導了部分相干光束通過環形透鏡系統的傳輸公式，分析了空間相干度、菲涅耳數、攔截系數對系統中光束的聚焦光強和焦移的影響。
  5. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  6. We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction

    二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明，在本次實驗的濃度范圍內（ 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度） ： （ 1 ）通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用，但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變，引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化，微絨毛減少，線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性；肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚，使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙，從而降低肺功能。
  7. A stylish cabinet displays bottles in black and white and books decorated with violet patterns. the living room is walled with pale purple mirrors, which further add to the feeling of spaciousness, while the dining room has a round table that seats four set with crystal utensils

    一個以黑白瓶子及紫色圖案書本裝飾的飾櫃，別具格調暗紫色的鏡鋼粉飾了客廳墻身，迷醉魅力無邊，增加空間感之餘，也貫徹室內的統一風格飯廳放置的是雅緻的四人圓桌，透明餐具反映剔透玲瓏的美態。
  8. 2. we design a configuration of frequency - doubler according to the optimum focus condition and the cavity stability condition | a + d | < 2 and optimize it based on " mode - matching " and " optimum coupling ". 99. 96 % of optical impedance - match efficiency and over 95 % of spatial mode - matching efficiency are achieved eventually by using t = 10 % of input coupler in our experiment

    （ 2 ）根據最佳聚焦條件和腔的穩定性條件（ | a + d | 2 ）對四鏡環型倍頻腔進行了設計，並分別從「模式匹配」和「最佳輸入耦合鏡透射率的選擇」兩方面著手對腔進行優化，在我們的實驗中採用10的輸入耦合鏡，獲得阻抗匹配效率為99 . 96 ，空間模式匹配效率高於95以上的模式。
  9. Standard test method for microvacuum sampling and indirect analysis of dust by transmission electron microscopy for asbestos mass concentration

    用透射電子顯微鏡對塵埃中石棉質量濃度作微真空取樣和間接分析的標準試驗方法
  10. Standard test method for microvacuum sampling and indirect analysis of dust by transmission electron microscopy for asbestos structure number surface loading

    用石棉結構值表面負荷用透射電子顯微鏡對塵埃微真空取樣和間接分析的標準試驗方法
  11. Awg possesses an essential function of coherence system - " composing frequency and generating image ". therefore as far as spatial frequency field is concerned, awg is an optical integration of coherent system : two slab waveguides similar to two fourier lenses of one dimension and twice fourier transform of optical signals are realized. here the arrayed waveguide region is frequency spectrum region

    Awg具有相干系統的「分頻成譜、合頻成像」這一本質功能，因此若從空間頻域的角度來看， awg就是一個相干系統的光學集成：兩個平板波導類似兩個一維傅里葉透鏡，實現光信號的兩次傅里葉變換；而陣列波導區即為頻譜區。
  12. In general, the lens chromatic aberration and the group velocity dispersion lead to a broadening in the temporal and spatial intensity distributions at the focal plane and a decrease o

    一般說來，透鏡色差和群速度色散會使焦平面上脈沖光束的時間、空間光強分佈展寬，峰值光強降低。
  13. In this thesis, the basic operation in the optical computation was studied by analyzing the course of laser beams transmitting through a vmm, which is composed of an array of vertical cavity surface - emitting lasers, spherical and cylindrical lens, an array of multiple quantum well spatial light modulators and an array of the detectors

    本文研究的光學矢量-矩陣乘法器主要是由垂直腔面發射激光器（ vcsel ）陣列、球面透鏡和柱面透鏡組、多量子阱空間光調制器（ mqwslm ）及ccd陣列構成。作為小尺寸的集成光學器件，必須要考慮衍射的作用。
  14. The laser beams from m - z interferometer will focus on three different dots after going through the positive lens, and the prisms were placed on these dots. owing to the deviation of these prisms, three interferograms will be separated each other when they reach the image board

    由干涉儀射出的三束光經凸透鏡會聚于空間位置不同的點，把光楔放置在這些點上可使三束光在空間上彼此分開，利用ccd相機可記錄下三幅干涉圖。
  15. In lasers ? invented a few years after the maser ? the cavity is simply the space contained by two mirrors, so that the light bounces back and forth, building up in intensity until a beam emerges from one of the mirrors ( which is partially transmitting )

    在邁射出現幾年之後發明出來的雷射，其所用的共振腔，不過就是兩片鏡子所夾的空間，光在裏面可以來回反射使強度逐漸增強，直到光束從其中的一面（可以部份透射的）鏡子穿透射出。
  16. Based on the rate - equation theory of four - level system, the expressions of threshold pump power, output power and slope efficiency are given. the influence of space distribution of pump light ( the position of focusing point, dimension of pumping light and divergence angle ) to the output characteristics are also discussed. then, by investigating the effects of thermal effect of laser crystal on the size of laser cavity mode, we obtain the mode - matching principle of high power laser diode end - pumped solid - state lasers

    其中，在泵浦光的空間分佈變量中我們分別考慮了泵浦光聚焦后的腰斑大小、聚焦腰斑在增益介質中的位置以及泵浦光在介質中發散角的影響；然後我們研究了在高泵浦功率下激光晶體因吸收泵浦光而產生的熱效應所導致的熱透鏡效應以及熱致衍射損耗，通過分析它們對振蕩激光腔模尺寸的影響，得到了高功率半導體激光二極體端面泵浦固體激光器模式匹配的要求，為高功率連續單頻nd ： yvo _ 4激光器的優化設計提供了理論依據。
  17. But the absorption efficiency, stokes efficiency, quantum efficiency and the superposition efficiency between pump mode and cavity mode is less than one respectively, so the local heat absorption of the crystal is quite strong, and its thermal effect is quite obvious. two measures were taken

    但是，由於量子效率小於1 ，斯托克斯頻移，泵浦光與基模的非完美空間重疊以及激光晶體的偏振吸收等因素積聚在晶體內的熱量隨泵浦輻射而變化，出現更為復雜和明顯的熱透鏡效應。
  18. Binary optic imaging spectrometer is a practical image spectrometer that can be built to operate at ultraviolet, visible or infrared wavelengths for applications in surveillance, remote sensing, medical imaging, law enforcement, environmental monitoring, and laser counter intelligence

    利用二元光學透鏡軸向色散的凝視成像光譜儀在理論上是可行的，它可設計為工作在紫外、可見、和紅外波段用於空間監視、遙感、醫學成像、環境監測等方面。
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